Mupapillomavirus

Mupapillomavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Papillomaviridae. Humans serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include palmoplantar warts.

Taxonomy
The following three species are assigned to the genus:
 * Mupapillomavirus 1
 * Mupapillomavirus 2
 * Mupapillomavirus 3

Structure
Viruses in Mupapillomavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 52-55 nm. Genomes are circular, around 8kb in length.

Life cycle
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral proteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear envelope breakdown. Human serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are contact.