National Airlines (1999–2002)



National Airlines was a short lived United States low-fare airline that operated from 1999 to 2002. Headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, it was the third US carrier to use the name. The airline was created to bring tourists to Las Vegas. National offered service to a limited number of cities with high traffic to Las Vegas. The airline operated a fleet of 19 Boeing 757-200 jets in a two-class first class and coach seating configuration.

History
Hoping to attract more visitors from the East Coast, Harrah's Entertainment and the former Rio Hotel & Casino, Inc., each contributed $15 million toward the start-up costs of National Airlines in July 1998. Wexford Capital, owners of Republic Airways Holdings also contributed several million to this create the airline.

Taking a page from Southwest Airlines' book, National kept things simple by operating a single aircraft type—in National's case, the Boeing 757.

Service began on May 27, 1999. This was the third airline in the United States to use the National Airlines name. Michael Conway became President and CEO of the company. From its inception, the company fought an uphill battle against rising fuel costs and an economic recession. National Airlines filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on December 6, 2000.

Like many other airlines, National had serious financial problems after the September 11 attacks in 2001, and only 41 months after their inaugural flight left Las Vegas' McCarran International Airport, the airline ceased all operations on November 6, 2002, after being in Chapter 11 bankruptcy for 23 months.

As of the day of National's grounding on November 6, 2002, the airline had carried 1.85 million passengers through McCarran (January–November 2002), and National was the airport's fourth-largest carrier based upon passenger volume. Departing McCarran International Airport at 4:20 p.m., National Airlines Flight 354 to Dallas/Fort Worth was the carrier's last to leave the Las Vegas hub.

Attempted hijacking
On July 27th, 2000, National Airlines flight 19 operating from John F. Kennedy International to McCarran International Airport was boarded by a man with a gun and knife, who immediately stormed the cockpit and took the two pilots as hostage. The hijacker demanded the flight attendant to close the cabin door, however startled passengers shoved the flight attendant aside and reopened the door to escape. All 143 passengers exited without injuries. By 12:50 AM both pilots were released. The hijacker remained on the plane alone for another two and a half hours before being apprehended. The FBI identified the suspect as Aaron Amartei Commey of Milwaukee. His motive was to be flown to Argentina or Antarctica. He was charged with attempting to hijack an aircraft.

In popular culture
In the science entertainment television program MythBusters, a stored National Airlines 757 following their collapse is shown on camera taxing away. They were going to use it to test a myth about the effects of jet wash on vehicles behind a taking off airplane. The TV program was unable to use the jet because of a dispute with their insurance company.

Destinations
At the time National Airlines was grounded, the airline provided service to 14 destinations throughout the United States:

California

 * Los Angeles (Los Angeles International Airport)
 * San Francisco (San Francisco International Airport)

District of Columbia
See Virginia for Washington, D.C. service

Florida

 * Miami (Miami International Airport)

Illinois

 * Chicago
 * (Chicago Midway International Airport)
 * (Chicago O'Hare International Airport)

New Jersey

 * Newark (Newark Liberty International Airport)

New York

 * New York (John F. Kennedy International Airport)

Nevada

 * Las Vegas (McCarran International Airport) Hub
 * Reno (Reno-Tahoe International Airport)

Pennsylvania

 * Philadelphia (Philadelphia International Airport)

Texas

 * Dallas/Fort Worth (Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport)

Virginia

 * Arlington (Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport)
 * Dulles (Washington Dulles International Airport)

Washington

 * Seattle (Seattle-Tacoma International Airport)

Fleet
At the time the airline was grounded, National had 19 aircraft in its fleet consisting of:

The 757s were sold, eight of them under a new registration number.