National Identification and Registration Authority (Somalia)

The National Identification and Registration Authority is a governmental agency in Somalia, established under the Identification and Registration of Act.

Responsibilities and objectives
The mandate of the agency is to develop and manage a national identification system. NIRA's responsibilities include creating and maintaining a database of personal identities for citizens and legal residents. The agency issues a unique identification number, known as the National Identification Number (NIN), which is intended to facilitate the recognition of individuals and their access to various services.

Operational infrastructure and service provision
NIRA operates through a network of data centers, local and regional enrollment offices, and collaborates with other institutions to deliver its services. The organization utilizes technology, including biometric techniques and data analytics, to ensure data protection and privacy. These measures aim to support inter-governmental cooperation and enable the provision of public services like voter registration and social welfare programs.

The National Identification Number is also designed to streamline administrative processes, enhance security, and mitigate fraud and corruption by verifying identities in both digital and in-person transactions.

User accessibility and confidentiality
NIRA focuses on confidentiality, user experience, and accessibility, implementing various initiatives such as mobile registration centers and online portals for wider reach and community engagement. The organization's broader goal is to establish a reliable ID ecosystem that fosters trust between the government and citizens and enhances Somalia's regional and international relationships.