Neolithodes vinogradovi

Neolithodes vinogradovi is a species of king crab whose native habitat ranges from the Arabian Sea to the Coral Sea.

In the eastern Indian Ocean, one was found at a depth of 1600 m, while in the Coral Sea, two specimens were found in the range of 1920–2110 m. Small differences were observed between the specimen found in the Indian Ocean and the two found in the Coral Sea.

Etymology
"Neolithodes" is derived from Greek and Latin and means "new stone-crab", while the species name "vinogradovi" is a dedication to the carcinologist L. G. Vinogradov.