New Jersey General Assembly

The New Jersey General Assembly is the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature.

Since the election of 1967 (1968 session), the Assembly has consisted of 80 members. Two members are elected from each of New Jersey's 40 legislative districts for a term of two years, each representing districts with average populations of 232,225 (2020 figures), with deviation in each district not exceeding 3.21% above and below that average. To be eligible to run, a potential candidate must be at least 21 years of age, and must have lived in their district for at least one year prior to the election, and have lived in the state of New Jersey for two years. They also must be residents of their districts. Membership in the Assembly is considered a part-time job, and many members have employment in addition to their legislative work. Assembly members serve two-year terms, elected every odd-numbered year in November. One current member of the Assembly, Gary Schaer, holds another elective office (Passaic City Council President), as he is grandfathered in under a New Jersey law that banned multiple office holding in 2007.

The Assembly is led by the Speaker of the Assembly, who is elected by the membership of the chamber. After the Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey and the President of the New Jersey Senate, the Speaker of the Assembly is third in the line of succession to replace the Governor of New Jersey in the event that the governor is unable to execute the duties of that office. The Speaker decides the schedule for the Assembly, which bills will be considered, appoints committee chairmen, and generally runs the Assembly's agenda. The current Speaker is Craig Coughlin (D-Woodbridge).

Committees and committee chairs
Committee chairs for the 2024-2026 Legislative Session are:
 * Aging & Senior Services - Asw. Shanique Speight (D-Newark)
 * Children, Families, and Food Security - Asw. Shama Haider (D-Tenafly)
 * Appropriations - Asw. Lisa Swain (D-Fair Lawn)
 * Budget - Asw. Eliana Pintor Marin (D-Newark)
 * Commerce, Economic Development, and Agriculture - Asm. William Spearman (D-Camden)
 * Community Development & Woman's Affairs - Asw. Shavonda E. Sumter (D-Paterson)
 * Consumer Affairs - Asm. William Sampson (D-Bayonne)
 * Education - Asw. Pamela R. Lampitt (D-Cherry Hill)
 * Environment, Natural Resources, and Solid Waste - Asm. James J. Kennedy (D-Rahway)
 * Financial Institutions and Insurance - Asm. Roy Freiman (D-Hillsborough)
 * Health - Asm. Herb Conaway (D-Moorestown)
 * Higher Education - Linda S. Carter (D-Plainfield)
 * Housing - Asw. Yvonne Lopez (D-Perth Amboy)
 * Judiciary - Asw. Ellen Park (D-Englewood Cliffs)
 * Labor - Asm. Anthony Verrelli (D-Hopewell Township, Mercer County)
 * Military and Veterans' Affairs - Asw. Cleopatra Tucker (D-Newark)
 * Oversight, Reform, and Federal Relations - Asm. Reginald Atkins (D-Roselle)
 * Public Safety and Preparedness - Asm. Joseph Danielsen (D-Franklin Township, Somerset County)
 * Regulated Professions - Asm. Sterley Stanley (D-East Brunswick)
 * Science, Innovation, and Technology - Asm. Chris Tully (D-Bergenfield)
 * State and Local Government - Asm. Robert Karabinchak (D-Edison)
 * Telecommunications and Utilities - Asm. Wayne DeAngelo (D-Hamilton Township, Mercer County)
 * Tourism, Gaming, and the Arts - Asm. William Moen (D-Camden)
 * Transportation and Independent Authorities - Asm. Clinton Calabrese (D-Cliffside Park)

List of past Assembly speakers

 * Note: The first three subsections below end with a constitutional year: 1776, 1844, or 1947. The fourth subsection ends in 1966, the year of the U.S. Supreme Court decision that required legislative apportionment based on the principle of "one person, one vote".

The following is a list of speakers of the Assembly since 1703.

1703–1776

 * 1703-04: Thomas Gardiner, City of Burlington
 * 1704-06: Peter Fretwell, City of Burlington
 * 1707: Samuel Jennings, City of Burlington
 * 1708-09: Thomas Gordon, City of Perth Amboy
 * 1709-14: John Kay, Gloucester
 * 1716: Daniel Coxe, Jr., Gloucester
 * 1716-19: John Kinsey, Middlesex
 * 1721-22: John Johnstone, City of Perth Amboy
 * 1723-24: William Trent, Burlington
 * 1725-29: John Johnstone, City of Perth Amboy
 * 1730-33: John Kinsey, Jr., Middlesex
 * 1733-38: Interregnum: No Assembly called or elected.
 * 1738: John Kinsey, Jr., Middlesex
 * 1738-39: Joseph Bonnel, Essex
 * 1740-44: Andrew Johnston, City of Perth Amboy
 * 1744-45: Samuel Nevill, City of Perth Amboy
 * 1746-48: Robert Lawrence, Monmouth
 * 1748-51: Samuel Nevill, City of Perth Amboy
 * 1751-54: Charles Read, City of Burlington
 * 1754-58: Robert Lawrence, Monmouth
 * 1759-62: Samuel Nevill, City of Perth Amboy
 * 1763-65: Robert Ogden, Essex
 * 1765-70: Cortlandt Skinner City of Perth Amboy
 * 1770-72: Stephen Crane, Essex
 * 1773-75: Cortlandt Skinner City of Perth Amboy

''On December 6, 1775, Gov. William Franklin prorogued the New Jersey Legislature until January 3, 1776, but it never met again. On May 30, 1776, Franklin attempted to convene the legislature, but was met instead with an order by the New Jersey Provincial Congress for his arrest. On July 2, 1776, the Provincial Congress approved a new constitution which ordered new elections; on August 13 an entire new legislature was elected.''

1776–1844

 * 1776-78: John Hart, Hunterdon
 * 1778-79: Caleb Camp, Essex
 * 1780: Josiah Hornblower, Essex
 * 1781: John Meheim, Hunterdon
 * 1782-83: Ephraim Harris, Cumberland
 * 1784: Daniel Hendrickson, Monmouth
 * 1784-86: Benjamin Van Cleve, Hunterdon
 * 1787: Ephraim Harris, Cumberland
 * 1788: Benjamin Van Cleve, Hunterdon
 * 1789: John Beatty, Middlesex
 * 1790: Jonathan Dayton, Essex
 * 1791: Ebenezer Elmer, Cumberland
 * 1792-94: Silas Condict, Morris
 * 1795: Ebenezer Elmer, Cumberland
 * 1796: James H. Imlay, Monmouth
 * 1797: Silas Condict, Morris
 * 1798-1800: William Coxe Jr., Burlington
 * 1801: Silas Dickerson, Sussex
 * 1802: William Coxe, Burlington
 * 1803: Peter Gordon, Hunterdon
 * 1804-07: James Cox, Monmouth
 * 1808-09: Lewis Condict Morris
 * 1810-11: William Kennedy, Sussex
 * 1812: William Pearson, Burlington
 * 1813: Ephraim Bateman, Cumberland
 * 1814-15: Samuel Pennington, Essex
 * 1816: Charles Clark, Essex
 * 1817: Ebenezer Elmer, Cumberland
 * 1818-22: David Thompson, Jr., Morris
 * 1823: Lucius Q.C. Elmer, Cumberland
 * 1824: David Johnston, Hunterdon
 * 1825-26: George K. Drake, Morris
 * 1827-28: William B. Ewing, Cumberland
 * 1829-31: Alexander Wurts, Hunterdon
 * 1832: John P. Jackson, Essex
 * 1833-35: Daniel B. Ryall, Monmouth
 * 1836: Thomas G. Haight, Monmouth
 * 1837-38: Lewis Condict, Morris
 * 1839: William Stites, Essex
 * 1840-41: John Emley, Burlington
 * 1842: Samuel Halsey, Morris
 * 1843-44: Joseph Taylor, Cumberland

1845–1947
The Constitution of 1844 expanded the General Assembly to 60 members, elected annually and apportioned to the then-nineteen counties by population.


 * 1845: Isaac Van Wagenen, Essex
 * 1846: Lewis Howell, Cumberland
 * 1847-48: John W. C. Evans, Burlington
 * 1849: Edward W. Whelpley, Morris
 * 1850: John T. Nixon, Cumberland
 * 1851: John H. Phillips, Mercer
 * 1852: John Huyler, Bergen
 * 1853-54: John W. Fennimore, Burlington
 * 1855: William Parry, Burlington
 * 1856: Thomas W. Demarest, Bergen
 * 1857: Andrew Dutcher, Mercer
 * 1858: Daniel Holsman, Bergen
 * 1859: Edwin Salter, Ocean
 * 1860: Austin H. Patterson, Monmouth
 * 1861: Frederick Halstead Teese, Essex
 * 1862: Charles Haight, Monmouth
 * 1863: James T. Crowell, Middlesex
 * 1864: Joseph N. Taylor, Passaic
 * 1865: Joseph T. Crowell, Union
 * 1866: John Hill, Morris
 * 1867: G. W. N. Curtis, Camden
 * 1868: Augustus O. Evans, Hudson
 * 1869-70: Leon Abbett, Hudson
 * 1871: Albert P. Condit, Essex
 * 1872: Nathaniel Niles, Morris
 * 1873: Isaac L. Fisher, Middlesex
 * 1874: Garret A. Hobart, Passaic
 * 1875: George O. Vanderbilt, Mercer
 * 1876: John D. Caracallen, Hudson
 * 1877: Rudolph F. Rabe, Hudson
 * 1878: John Egan, Union
 * 1879: Schuyler B. Jackson, Essex
 * 1880: Sherman B. Oviatt, Monmouth
 * 1881: Harrison Van Duyne, Essex
 * 1882: John T. Dunn, Union
 * 1883: Thomas O'Connor, Essex
 * 1884: A. B. Stoney, Monmouth
 * 1885-86: Edward Ambler Armstrong, Camden
 * 1887: William M. Baird, Warren
 * 1888: Samuel D. Dickinson, Hudson
 * 1889: Robert S. Hudspeth, Hudson
 * 1890: William Christian Heppenheimer, Hudson
 * 1891-92: James J. Bergen, Somerset
 * 1893: Thomas Flynn, Passaic
 * 1894: John I. Holt, Passaic (resigned May 26)
 * 1894-95: Joseph Cross, Union
 * 1896: Louis T. DeRousse, Camden
 * 1897: George W. MacPherson, Mercer
 * 1898-99: David O. Watkins, Gloucester
 * 1900: Benjamin Franklin Jones, Essex
 * 1901-1902: William J. Bradley, Camden
 * 1903: John G. Horner, Burlington
 * 1904-1905: John Boyd Avis, Gloucester
 * 1906: Samuel K. Robbins, Burlington
 * 1907: Edgar E. Lethbridge, Essex
 * 1908: Frank B. Jess, Camden
 * 1909: John D. Prince, Passaic
 * 1910: Harry P. Ward, Bergen
 * 1911: Edward Kenny, Hudson
 * 1912: Thomas F. McCran, Passaic
 * 1913: Leon R. Taylor, Monmouth (became Acting Governor October 28)
 * 1914: Azariah M. Beekman, Somerset
 * 1915: Carlton Godfrey, Atlantic
 * 1916: Charles C. Pilgrim, Essex
 * 1917: Edward Schoen, Essex
 * 1918: Charles A. Wolverton, Camden
 * 1919: Arthur N. Pierson, Union
 * 1920: W. Irving Glover, Bergen
 * 1921: George S. Hobart, Essex
 * 1922: T. Harry Rowland, Camden
 * 1923: William W. Evans, Passaic
 * 1924: Harry G. Eaton, Essex
 * 1925: Clifford R. Powell, Burlington
 * 1926: Ralph W. Chandless, Bergen
 * 1927: Anthony J. Siracusa, Atlantic
 * 1928: Thomas L. Hanson, Middlesex
 * 1929: Guy George Gabrielson, Essex
 * 1930: William B. Knight, Camden
 * 1931: Russell S. Wise, Passaic
 * 1932: Joseph Greenberg, Hudson
 * 1933: Charles A. Otto, Jr., Union (resigned November 14)
 * 1933: Herbert J. Pascoe, Union
 * 1933: Joseph Altman, Atlantic
 * 1935: Lester H. Clee, Essex
 * 1936: Marcus W. Newcomb, Burlington
 * 1936: Thomas G. Walker, Hudson (resigned November 30)
 * 1936: Fred W. De Voe, Middlesex
 * 1938-1939: Herbert J. Pascoe, Union
 * 1940-1941: Roscoe P. McClave, Bergen
 * 1942: John E. Boswell, Cape May
 * 1942: Manfield G. Amlicke, Passaic
 * 1943: Dominic A. Cavicchia, Essex
 * 1944: Freas L. Hess, Somerset
 * 1945: Walter H. Jones, Bergen
 * 1946: Leon Leonard, Atlantic

1948–1967

 * 1947: Joseph L. Brescher, Union
 * 1949: Hugh L. Mehorter, Gloucester
 * 1950: Percy A. Miller, Jr., Essex (resigned)
 * 1950: James E. Fraser, Atlantic (died in office)
 * 1951: Merrill H. Thompson, Monmouth
 * 1952: Lawrence A. Cavinato, Bergen
 * 1953: Elvin R. Simmill, Monmouth
 * 1954: G. Clifford Thomas, Union
 * 1955: Paul M. Salsburg, Atlantic
 * 1956: Leo J. Mosch, Essex
 * 1957: Elden Mills, Morris
 * 1958: William F. Hyland, Camden
 * 1959: William Kurtz, Middlesex
 * 1960: Maurice V. Brady, Hudson
 * 1961: Le Roy J. D'Aloia, Essex
 * 1962: John W. Davis, Salem
 * 1963: Elmer Matthews, Essex
 * 1964: Alfred N. Beadleston, Monmouth
 * 1965: Marion West Higgins, Bergen
 * 1966: Maurice V. Brady (resigned)
 * 1966: Frederick H. Hauser, Hudson
 * 1968: Robert J. Halpin, Cumberland

1968–present

 * 1969: Albert S. Smith, District 2
 * 1970: Peter Moraites, District 13D
 * 1970: William K. Dickey, District 3C
 * 1971: Barry T. Parker, District 4B
 * 1972–1974: Thomas Kean, District 11E
 * 1974–1976: S. Howard Woodson, 13th District (resigned)
 * 1977: Joseph A. LeFante, 31st District
 * 1978: William J. Hamilton, 17th District
 * 1978–1982: Christopher Jackman, 33rd District
 * 1982–1985: Alan Karcher, 19th District
 * 1986–1990: Chuck Hardwick, 21st District
 * 1990–1992: Joseph Doria, 31st District
 * 1992–1996: Chuck Haytaian, 23rd District
 * 1996–2002: Jack Collins, 3rd District
 * 2002–2006: Albio Sires, 33rd District
 * 2006–2010: Joseph J. Roberts, 5th District
 * 2010–2014: Sheila Y. Oliver, 34th District
 * 2014–2018: Vincent Prieto, 32nd District
 * 2018–present: Craig Coughlin, 19th District; he is the longest serving Speaker

History

 * See: New Jersey Legislature and New Jersey Legislative Council

Salary and costs
Members of the NJ General Assembly receive an annual base salary of $49,000 with the Senate President and the Assembly Speaker earning slightly more. Members receive $110,000 for staff salaries. In addition, they receive 12,500 postage stamps, stationery and a telephone card. They receive New Jersey State health insurance and other benefits. The total cost to the State of New Jersey for each member of the general assembly is approximately $200,000 annually.

"Double dipping"
Under state law that remained in effect until 2008, New Jersey Assembly, as well as Senate, members were allowed to serve in both one chamber or the other, as well as any other government positions they might have held at the time, although those who were still doing so as of 2008 ended up getting "grandfathered":


 * Name, Party-County – Second Public Office (name in bold represents state Assembly member still in both local and state offices as of 2023):

Assembly members:
 * John J. Burzichelli, D-Gloucester – Mayor, Paulsboro
 * Ralph R. Caputo, D-Essex – Freeholder, Essex County
 * Anthony Chiappone, D-Hudson – Councilman, Bayonne
 * Ronald S. Dancer, R-Ocean – Mayor, Plumsted Township
 * Joseph V. Egan, D-Middlesex – Councilman, New Brunswick
 * Elease Evans, D-Passaic – Freeholder, Passaic County
 * John F. McKeon, D-Essex – Mayor, West Orange
 * Paul D. Moriarty, D-Gloucester – Mayor, Washington Township
 * Ruben J. Ramos, D-Hudson – Councilman, Hoboken
 * Scott Rumana, R-Passaic – Mayor, Wayne
 * Gary Schaer, D-Passaic – Councilman, Passaic
 * Daniel Van Pelt, R-Ocean – Mayor, Ocean Township
 * Joseph Vas, D-Middlesex – Mayor, Perth Amboy