Nika Gvaramia

Nika Gvaramia (ნიკა გვარამია) (born June 29, 1976) is a Georgian lawyer, media entrepreneur, public figure, who had held posts of Minister of Justice and Minister of Education and Science. He was the Director General of Rustavi 2 and Mtavari Arkhi is Founder of Mtavari Arkhi, an opposition television network. On March 11, he co-founded the political alliance Ahali (which translates to "new" in Georgian) alongside leading opposition figure Nika Melia, aiming for a significant impact in the 2024 general elections.

In November 2023, Gvaramia was awarded the International Press Freedom Award by the Committee to Protect Journalists, for his significant contributions to promoting freedom of speech and democratic ideals. In August 2023, the Ukrainian Parliament awarded Nika Gvaramia a prestigious medal for his service to the Ukrainian people.

On May 16, 2022, Gvaramia was sentenced to 3.5 years in prison on charges of abuse of power and embezzlement while serving as director of a broadcaster.

Institutions like the European Parliament and the U.S. State Department widely recognized the case as politically motivated. Amnesty International called Gvaramia's imprisonment "a politically motivated silencing of dissenting voice." In light of public pressure and international outcry, on 22 June, 2023, Gvaramia was pardoned by Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili.

On January 15, Gvaramia declared his move into the political arena through a message shared on social media platforms. He advocated for the creation of a broad political alliance to achieve victory in the critical parliamentary elections set for October 2024. In his earlier Voice of America interview, Gvaramia stated that "either we have democracy on the ground, or we are Russia. There is no third option from my perspective."

Early life
Gvaramia was born on June 29, 1976, in Sukhumi, currently Russia-occupied region of Georgia. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Law from Tbilisi State University and LLM from Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. He is fluent in English and Russian.

Political career
During 2003 elections, Gvaramia was elected to the Georgian Parliament following Georgia's transformative Rose Revolution. He was then appointed First Deputy Prosecutor General of Georgia in March 2007. On January 24, 2008, Gvaramia was nominated and on January 31, appointed Minister of Justice. He served as the Minister of Justice until October 27, 2008. He was then appointed Minister of Science and Education, the position he quit on December 7, 2009. On 19 December 2012, the investigations department of the Ministry of Finance of Georgia announced that Nika Gvaramia was arrested due to alleged corruption. But, he was released soon after due to lack of proof.

On May 16, 2022, Gvaramia was sentenced to 3.5 years in prison on charges of abuse of power and embezzlement while serving as director of another broadcaster, he was also ordered to pay a fine of 50,000 Lari (US$16,670). The conviction was upheld by the Tbilisi Court of Appeals in November 2022.

Institutions like the European Parliament and the U.S. State Department widely recognized the case as politically motivated. Amnesty International called Gvaramia's imprisonment "a politically motivated silencing of dissenting voice." In light of public pressure and international outcry, on 22 June, 2023, Gvaramia was pardoned by Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili.

On March 11, 2024, Nika Gvaramia and Nika Melia, former Chair of the United National Movement, announced the formation of the new political party "Ahali."

Gvaramia highlighted their focus on the future, stating, "Our objective is centered on contributing to changes in Georgia.... Directly aiming for the future, without dwelling on the past." Melia echoed this perspective, promoting a forward-looking approach and calling for unity to accomplish future goals. The co-founders also shared their plan to co-chair the party.

Personal life
Gvaramia is married and has three children.