Norihito, Prince Takamado

Norihito, Prince Takamado (高円宮憲仁親王) was a Japanese member of the Imperial House of Japan and the third son of Takahito, Prince Mikasa and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. He was a first cousin of Emperor Akihito, and was seventh in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne at the time of his death.

Education
The Prince was born in Prince Mikasa's family home at Tokyo, He was graduated from the Department of Law of Gakushuin University in 1978. He studied abroad from 1978 to 1981 at Queen's University Faculty of Law in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. After his return to Japan, he served as administrator of the Japan Foundation from 1981 to 2002.

Marriage and family
On 17 September 1984, the Prince became engaged to Hisako Tottori, eldest daughter of Shigejirō Tottori, whom he had met at a reception held by the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo. They married on 6 December 1984. He was born as Prince Norihito of Mikasa, and received the title Prince Takamado (Takamado-no-miya) and authorization to start a new branch of the Imperial Family on 1 December 1984 in celebration of his wedding. The couple had three daughters:


 * Princess Tsuguko (承子女王)
 * Princess Noriko (典子女王); following her marriage to Kunimaro Senge, a commoner, on 5 October 2014, Princess Noriko gave up her imperial title and left the Imperial Family as required by 1947 Imperial Household Law, took the surname of her husband and became known as "Noriko Senge" (千家典子).
 * Princess Ayako (絢子女王); following her marriage to Moriya Kei, a commoner, on 29 October 2018, Princess Ayako gave up her imperial title and left the Imperial Family as required by 1947 Imperial Household Law, took the surname of her husband and became known as "Ayako Moriya" (守谷絢子).

Public service
Prince Takamado was honorary president of various charitable organizations involved with sponsorship of international exchange especially involving music, dance, and sports. He was often dubbed "The Sports Prince" (スポーツの宮さま) in Japan. He supported a number of foreign language speech contests. He was also very much involved in environmental issues and environmental education. The Prince was an honorary member of AV Edo-Rhenania zu Tokio, a Roman Catholic student fraternity that is affiliated with the Cartellverband.

Prince and Princess Takamado were the most widely traveled couple in the Japanese imperial family, visiting 35 countries together in 15 years to represent Japan on various functions. The Prince's last visits included Egypt and Morocco in May 2000, Hawaii in July 2001 (to promote the Japanese tea ceremony), and to the Republic of Korea from May to June 2002. The latter was in order to attend the opening ceremony of the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan. The goodwill visit by the Prince and Princess to Korea was the first Japanese imperial visit since World War II, and was an important step in the promotion of friendly bilateral relations between Japan and Korea. While in Korea, the couple toured the country extensively, met with President Kim Dae-jung and ordinary Koreans, and he visited the facilities for the physically disabled in South Korea that the Princess Nashimoto Masako had sponsored.

Death
On 21 November 2002, while having a squash lesson together with the Canadian ambassador Robert G. Wright at the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo, the Prince collapsed from ventricular fibrillation and was rushed to Keio University Hospital, where he went into cardiac arrest and died at the age of 47.

The sudden death of one of the youngest and most active members of the Japanese Imperial Family shocked the nation. The Prince's funeral was held at Toshimagaoka Imperial Cemetery in northern Tokyo with around 900 people in attendance including members of the Imperial Family and politicians from Japan and other countries.

The Prince Takamado Cup, Japan's national youth football cup tournament, is named after him. The Japanese artwork and artifacts collection of the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto is named the Prince Takamado Gallery of Japan in honour of his close connection with Canada.

Titles, styles and honours

 * 29 December 1954 – 1 December 1984: His Imperial Highness Prince Norihito of Mikasa
 * 1 December 1984 – 21 November 2002: His Imperial Highness Prince Takamado

National honours

 * Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (29 December 1974)

Foreign honours

 * 🇬🇱 Greenland: Recipient of the Nersornaat Medal for Meritorious Service, 1st Class
 * 🇮🇹 Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (9 March 1982)

Honorary positions

 * Honorary President of the Japan Football Association
 * Honorary President of Japan Association of fencing
 * Honorary President of Japan Squash Association
 * Honorary President of Federation of All Japan Baseball
 * Honorary President of the Japan Student Association Foundation
 * Honorary President of Japan Society rescue poorly
 * President of Federation of Japan Amateur Orchestras

Patrilineal descent

 * Imperial House of Japan


 * 1) Descent prior to Keitai is unclear to modern historians, but traditionally traced back patrilineally to Emperor Jimmu
 * 2) Emperor Keitai, ca. 450–534
 * 3) Emperor Kinmei, 509–571
 * 4) Emperor Bidatsu, 538–585
 * 5) Prince Oshisaka, ca. 556–???
 * 6) Emperor Jomei, 593–641
 * 7) Emperor Tenji, 626–671
 * 8) Prince Shiki, ???–716
 * 9) Emperor Kōnin, 709–786
 * 10) Emperor Kanmu, 737–806
 * 11) Emperor Saga, 786–842
 * 12) Emperor Ninmyō, 810–850
 * 13) Emperor Kōkō, 830–867
 * 14) Emperor Uda, 867–931
 * 15) Emperor Daigo, 885–930
 * 16) Emperor Murakami, 926–967
 * 17) Emperor En'yū, 959–991
 * 18) Emperor Ichijō, 980–1011
 * 19) Emperor Go-Suzaku, 1009–1045
 * 20) Emperor Go-Sanjō, 1034–1073
 * 21) Emperor Shirakawa, 1053–1129
 * 22) Emperor Horikawa, 1079–1107
 * 23) Emperor Toba, 1103–1156
 * 24) Emperor Go-Shirakawa, 1127–1192
 * 25) Emperor Takakura, 1161–1181
 * 26) Emperor Go-Toba, 1180–1239
 * 27) Emperor Tsuchimikado, 1196–1231
 * 28) Emperor Go-Saga, 1220–1272
 * 29) Emperor Go-Fukakusa, 1243–1304
 * 30) Emperor Fushimi, 1265–1317
 * 31) Emperor Go-Fushimi, 1288–1336
 * 32) Emperor Kōgon, 1313–1364
 * 33) Emperor Sukō, 1334–1398
 * 34) Prince Yoshihito Fushimi, 1351–1416
 * 35) Prince Sadafusa Fushimi, 1372–1456
 * 36) Emperor Go-Hanazono, 1419–1471
 * 37) Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado, 1442–1500
 * 38) Emperor Go-Kashiwabara, 1464–1526
 * 39) Emperor Go-Nara, 1495–1557
 * 40) Emperor Ōgimachi, 1517–1593
 * 41) Prince Masahito, 1552–1586
 * 42) Emperor Go-Yōzei, 1572–1617
 * 43) Emperor Go-Mizunoo, 1596–1680
 * 44) Emperor Reigen, 1654–1732
 * 45) Emperor Higashiyama, 1675–1710
 * 46) Prince Naohito Kanin, 1704–1753
 * 47) Prince Sukehito Kanin, 1733–1794
 * 48) Emperor Kōkaku, 1771–1840
 * 49) Emperor Ninkō, 1800–1846
 * 50) Emperor Kōmei, 1831–1867
 * 51) Emperor Meiji, 1852–1912
 * 52) Emperor Taishō, 1879–1926
 * 53) Takahito, Prince Mikasa
 * 54) Norihito, Prince Takamado