Northern Cyprus–Turkey relations

The Northern Cyprus–Turkey relations refer to the bilateral relationship between the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and the Republic of Turkey. These relations are characterized by historical, cultural, and political ties, as well as economic cooperation and shared strategic interests.

Historical background
The roots of the close relationship between Northern Cyprus and Republic of Turkey can be traced back to the Cyprus conflict and subsequent events. Following intercommunal violence between Greek and Turkish Cypriots in the 1960s and the coup d'état by Greek nationalists in 1974, Turkey intervened militarily on the island, leading to the de facto division of Cyprus into the Greek Cypriot-controlled Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Cypriot-administered TRNC in the northern part of the island. Since then, Turkey has been a key supporter of the Turkish Cypriot community, providing political, economic, and military assistance.

Political relations
Political relations between Northern Cyprus and Turkey are characterized by Turkey's unwavering support for the TRNC's political status and recognition. Turkey is one of the few countries that officially recognize the TRNC as a sovereign state. High-level visits between officials of both countries are common, reflecting the close ties and cooperation on various regional and international issues.

Economic cooperation
Economic cooperation between Northern Cyprus and Turkey is substantial and multifaceted. Turkey is Northern Cyprus's largest trading partner, providing significant financial aid and investment in infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare. Trade agreements and economic partnerships between the two entities facilitate the exchange of goods and services, contributing to the economic development of Northern Cyprus.

Cultural and social ties
Cultural and social ties between Northern Cyprus and Turkey are deeply rooted in shared history, language, and ethnicity. Many Turkish Cypriots have familial ties to Turkey, and cultural exchanges, educational programs, and tourism further strengthen these bonds. Turkish culture, language, and media have a significant presence in Northern Cyprus, reflecting the close cultural affinity between the two entities.

Security cooperation
Security cooperation between Northern Cyprus and Turkey is crucial for maintaining stability and security in the region. Turkey provides military support and security guarantees to the TRNC, ensuring its defense and protection. Military cooperation agreements between Turkey and Northern Cyprus facilitate joint exercises, training programs, and defense cooperation, enhancing the security capabilities of both entities.

International recognition and diplomacy
Despite Turkey's recognition of the TRNC, the international community largely considers Northern Cyprus as part of the Republic of Cyprus. Turkey continues to advocate for the TRNC's recognition and participation in international organizations, citing the need for a comprehensive and fair solution to the Cyprus issue that respects the rights and interests of both communities.