Offside (2006 Iranian film)

Offside is a 2006 Iranian film directed by Jafar Panahi. The film is about a group of girls who try to watch a World Cup qualifying match but are forbidden by law because of their gender. Female fans are not allowed to enter football stadiums in Iran on the grounds that there will be a high risk of violence or verbal abuse against them. The film was inspired by the director's daughter, who decided to attend a game anyway. The film was shot in Iran but its screening is banned there.

Plot
Most of the characters in the film are not named.

A girl disguises herself as a boy to go attend the 2006 World Cup qualifying match between Iran and Bahrain. She travels by bus with a group of male fans, some of whom notice her gender, but do not tell anyone. Upon arrival at the grounds of Azadi Stadium, she persuades a reluctant ticket tout to sell her a ticket; he only agrees to do so at an inflated price. The girl tries to slip through security, but she is spotted and arrested. She is put in a holding pen on the stadium roof with several other women who have also been caught; the pen is frustratingly close to a window onto the match, but the women are at the wrong angle to see it.

The women are guarded by several soldiers, all of whom are just doing their national service; one in particular is an Iranian Azeri boy from Tabriz who just wants to return to his farm. The soldiers are bored and do not particularly care whether women should be allowed to attend football matches; however, they guard the women carefully for fear of their "chief", who could come by at any moment. They occasionally give commentary on the match to the women.

One of the younger girls needs to go to the toilet, but of course there is no women's toilet in the stadium. A soldier is deputed to escort her to the men's toilet, which he does by an increasingly farcical process: first disguising her face with a poster of a football star, then throwing a number of angry men out of the toilet and blockading any more from entering. During the chaos, the girl escapes into the stadium, although she returns to the holding pen shortly after as she is worried about the soldier from Tabriz getting into trouble.

Part of the way through the second half of the game, the women are bundled into a bus, along with a boy arrested for carrying fireworks, and the soldiers ordered to drive them to the Vice Squad headquarters. As the bus travels through Tehran, the soldier from Tabriz plays the radio commentary on the match as it concludes. Iran defeats Bahrain 1-0 with a goal from Mohammad Nosrati just after half time and wild celebrations erupt within the bus as the women and the soldiers cheer and sing with joy. The girl whose story began the film is the only one not happy. When asked why, she explains that she is not really interested in football; she wanted to attend the match because a friend of hers was one of seven people killed in a scuffle during the recent Iran–Japan match, and she wanted to see the match in his memory.

The city of Tehran explodes with festivity, and the bus becomes caught in a traffic jam as a spontaneous street party begins. Borrowing seven sparklers from the boy with the fireworks, the women and the soldiers leave the bus and join the party, holding the sparklers above them.

The film was filmed at an actual stadium during a qualifying match for the Iranian National team. Panahi had two separate outcomes to the film depending on the turnout of the match.

Cast

 * Sima Mobarak-Shahi as a female football fan
 * Shayesteh Irani as a female football fan
 * Ayda Sadeqi as a female football fan
 * Golnaz Farmani as a female football fan
 * Mahnaz Zabihi as a female soldier
 * Nazanin Sediqzadeh as a young girl
 * Hadi Saeedi as a soldier
 * Mohsen Tanabandeh as the ticket seller

Critical response
The film received very positive reviews from critics. Offside has an approval rating of 94% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 85 reviews, and an average rating of 8/10. The website's critical consensus states:"A spirited film that explores gender politics with comedy, intelligence, and a variety of interesting characters". Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 85 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".

Top ten lists
The film appeared on several critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2007.


 * First – Ed Gonzalez, Slant Magazine
 * 3rd – Noel Murray, The A.V. Club
 * 6th – J. Hoberman, The Village Voice
 * 9th – Peter Rainer, The Christian Science Monitor
 * 9th – Tasha Robinson, The A.V. Club
 * 9th – Rosa Escandon, Forbes

Awards
The film won the Silver Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2006, and was in the official selection for the 2006 New York and Toronto International Film Festivals.