One Life (2023 film)

One Life is a 2023 biographical drama film directed by James Hawes. Based on the true story of British humanitarian Nicholas Winton, the film alternates between following Anthony Hopkins as a 79-year old Winton reminiscing on his past, and Johnny Flynn as a 29-year old Winton attempting to help groups of Jewish children in German-occupied Czechoslovakia to hide and flee in 1938–39, just before the beginning of World War II. Helena Bonham Carter, Lena Olin, Romola Garai, Alex Sharp and Jonathan Pryce co-star in supporting roles.

One Life had its world première at the Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2023, and its European première at the 2023 London Film Festival. It was released in the United Kingdom on 1 January 2024 by Warner Bros. Pictures, and later in the United States on 15 March 2024 by Bleecker Street. The film received mostly positive reviews, with praise for the performances of the cast, particularly Hopkins and Bonham Carter.

Plot
When 29-year-old London stockbroker Nicholas Winton visits Czechoslovakia in 1938, just weeks after the Munich Agreement was signed, he encounters families in Prague who had fled the rise of the Nazis in Germany and Austria. They are living in poor conditions, with little or no shelter or food and in fear of the invasion of the Nazis. Winton is introduced to Doreen Warriner, head of the Prague office of the British Committee for Refugees from Czechoslovakia (BCRC). Horrified by the conditions in the refugee camps, Winton decides to save Jewish children himself. Actively supported by his mother Babette, herself a German-Jewish migrant who has since converted to the Church of England, he overcomes bureaucratic hurdles, collects donations and looks for foster families for the children brought to England. Many of them are Jews who are at imminent risk of deportation. A race against time begins as it is unclear how long the borders will remain open before a probable Nazi invasion.

Fifty years later, in 1988, Winton, now 79 years old, cleans up some of the clutter in his office, which his wife Grete asked him to do. He finds his old documents in which he recorded his work for the BCRC, with photos and lists of the children they wanted to bring to safety. Winton still blames himself for not being able to save more. At lunch with his old friend Martin, Winton thinks about what he should do with all the documents. He is considering donating them to a Holocaust museum, but at the same time he wants to draw some attention to the current plight of refugees, so he does not do it.

The documents end up in the hands of the That's Life! production team, a TV show produced by the BBC with presenter Esther Rantzen. Winton is invited onto the show and asked to sit in the audience. That's Life surprises Winton by inviting some of the children he helped save onto the show to meet him.

Production
In September 2020 Anthony Hopkins and Johnny Flynn were announced as being attached to a biopic about Sir Nicholas Winton called One Life. From a Lucinda Coxon and Nick Drake screenplay, Aisling Walsh was set to direct with See-Saw Films and BBC Film producing through executive producers Rose Garnett and Simon Gillis, and producers Iain Canning, Emile Sherman, and Joanna Laurie. FilmNation Entertainment and Cross City Films were to be managing international sales. In September 2022 it was revealed that James Hawes was attached to direct his feature film debut while Helena Bonham Carter had joined the cast as Winton's mother, Babi Winton. It was also revealed that Guy Heeley was on board as producer and that the screenplay was based on the book If It's Not Impossible…The Life of Sir Nicholas Winton, written by his daughter Barbara Winton. Also announced as joining the cast were Jonathan Pryce, Romola Garai and Alex Sharp. Filming took place in London in September 2022, with principal photography also taking place in Prague.

Winton’s daughter requested that Hopkins should play her father. Hopkins read the script and accepted the part. Winton’s son praised Hopkins' portrayal of his father. One survivor called the film a "fitting tribute". The extras making up the recreation of the show’s audience are the actual children of those Winton had saved.

The film's publicity campaign sparked outrage when the predominantly Jewish heritage of the children on the Kindertransport was omitted and they were instead described as 'Central European'.

Critical response
Ian Freer in Time Out described it as a "remarkable World War II story told conventionally but elevated by a superb Anthony Hopkins". In The Guardian, Peter Bradshaw wrote "You'd need a heart of stone not to be touched by this extraordinary true story". In another review for The Guardian, Wendy Ide gave the film three out of five stars.

Robbie Collin of The Daily Telegraph gave the film four out of five stars. The Spectator's Deborah Ross praised the themes, performances and the film's message. Clarisse Loughrey of The Independent offered a more mixed review, though praised Hopkins' performance.

Writing for The Guardian, Matthew Reisz, whose father was one of the children Winton had saved, felt the film betrayed Winton. Nicola Gissing, another descendant of a saved child, wrote a letter to the paper in response, defending the film.

Controversy
Despite rescuing predominantly Jewish children, on the BBC Film website, this fact was omitted. Cinema operators in the UK therefore mentioned in their advertising for One Life that Nicholas Winton had saved "children from Central Europe". Following protests, BBC Film changed the film's description, writing instead that Winton had saved "predominantly Jewish" children.

Awards
One Life won Cinema for Peace Dove for The Most Valuable Film of the Year 2024 in Berlin, February 19th.