Outback Nunataks

The Outback Nunataks (-72.5°N, 160.5°W) are a series of bare rock nunataks and mountains which are distributed over an area about 40 nmi long by 20 nmi wide. The group lies south of Emlen Peaks of the Usarp Mountains and west of Monument Nunataks and upper Rennick Glacier, adjacent to the featureless interior plateau.

Exploration and naming
The Outback Nunataks were discovered by the United States Victoria Land Traverse party, 1959–60, and mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959–64. They were so named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for their remote position at the posterior side of the large mountain belt that extends from the Ross Sea to the interior ice plateau.

Location
The terrain to the west of the nunataks is a featureless expanse of the polar plateau. The Emlen Peaks of the Usarp Mountains and the Helliwell Hills are to the north. The Rennick Glacier, the Freyberg Mountains, the Monument Nunataks and the Mesa Range are to the east. The Rennick Névé and the Sequence Hills are to the south.

Northwestern features
Northwestern features include Mount Southard, Welcome Mountain, De Camp Nunatak, The Office Girls, Oona Cliff, Mount Walton, Mount Chadwick and Coleman Bluffs.

Mount Southard
-72.18333°N, 159.93333°W. A lone mountain 2,400 m high standing 5 nmi northwest of Welcome Mountain in the northwest extremity of the Outback Nunataks. Named by US-ACAN for Rupert B. Southard, Chief, Office of International Activities, USGS, with responsibility for USGS field parties working in Antarctica; later Chief of the Topograpic Division of USGS.

Welcome Mountain
-72.23333°N, 160.2°W. A very prominent mountain that is surmounted by three peaks, the highest 2,505 m high, standing 5 nmi southeast of Mount Southard. Discovered and named by the United States Victoria Land Traverse party, 1959-60. So named because it was the first mountain visited by the traverse party after crossing the interior plateau and not seeing any mountains or landmark features for nearly three months.

De Camp Nunatak
-72.26667°N, 160.36667°W. A lone nunatak standing 3 nmi southeast of Welcome Mountain. Named by US-ACAN for Michael A. de Camp, biologist at McMurdo Station, 1966-67.

The Office Girls
-72.33333°N, 160.01667°W. Two prominent rock nunataks along an ice cliff, situated 7 nmi southwest of Welcome Mountain. Named by US-ACAN to express appreciation for the dedicated support provided to Antarctic programs by home-based personnel.

Oona Cliff
-72.45°N, 160.15°W. A north-facing rock and ice cliff, about 4 nmi long, situated just northwest of Mount Walton. Named by US-ACAN for Hain Oona, ionospheric physicist at South Pole Station, 1968.

Mount Walton
-72.48333°N, 160.3°W. A sharp, bare mountain 2,460 m high rising midway between Oona Cliff and Mount Chadwick. Named by US-ACAN for Fred W. Walton, geomagnetist/seismologist at South Pole Station, 1968.

Mount Chadwick
-72.5°N, 160.43333°W. A small, bare rock mountain 2,440 m high situated 2.5 nmi east-southeast of Mount Walton. Named by US-ACAN for Dan M. Chadwick, meteorologist at South Pole Station, 1968.

Coleman Bluffs
-72.46667°N, 160.61667°W. A loose chain of rock and ice bluffs that trend generally north–south for 5 nmi, situated near the center of the Outback Nunataks, about 10 nmi northwest of Mount Weihaupt. Named by US-ACAN for Harold L. Coleman, meteorologist at South Pole Station, 1968.

Northeastern features
Northeastern features include Doe Nunatak, Doescher Nunatak and Wu Nunatak.

Doe Nunatak
-72.36667°N, 160.78333°W. A somewhat isolated nunatak, situated 3 nmi west-northwest of Doescher Nunatak and 15 nmi north-northwest of Mount Weihaupt. Named by US-ACAN after Wilfred I. Doe, United States Navy, hospital corpsman with the McMurdo Station winter party, 1967.

Doescher Nunatak
-72.38333°N, 160.98333°W. A somewhat isolated nunatak situated 13 nmi north of Mount Weihaupt. Named by US-ACAN for Roger L. Doescher, glaciologist, McMurdo Station, 1967-68.

Wu Nunatak
-72.48333°N, 161.13333°W. A nunatak about 8 nmi north-northeast of Mount Weihaupt. Named by US-ACAN for Tien H. Wu, glaciologist at McMurdo Station, 1966-67.

Southwestern features
Southwestern features include Mount Joern, Mount Bower, Mount Spatz, Roberts Butte, Miller Butte, Mount Koons, Chan Rocks and Saunders Bluff.

Mount Joern
-72.58333°N, 160.4°W. A ridgelike mountain 2,510 m high standing 3 nmi northwest of Mount Bower. Named by US-ACAN for Albert T. Joern, a researcher in physiopsychology with the winter party at South Pole Station, 1968.

Mount Bower
-72.61667°N, 160.5°W. A prominent mountain 2,610 m high standing 6 nmi east-northeast of Roberts Butte. Named by US-ACAN for John R. Bower, ionospheric physicist at South Pole Station, 1968.

Mount Spatz
-72.68333°N, 160.55°W. A mountain, 2,270 m high, standing 10 nmi west-southwest of Mount Weihaupt. Named by US-AC AN for Richard Spatz, station engineer at McMurdo Station, 1968.

Roberts Butte
-72.65°N, 160.13333°W. A striking, flat-topped butte 2,830 m high.that is very prominent and can be seen from great distances standing 2 nmi northwest of Miller Butte. Discovered by the United States Victoria Land Traverse Party, 1959-60. Louis J. Roberts, USGS surveyor with this party, proposed the name "Flattop Mountain," but to avoid duplication the US-ACAN named it for Roberts who was first to survey the feature.

Miller Butte
-72.7°N, 160.25°W. A large rock butte located 2 nmi southeast of Roberts Butte. Named by US-ACAN for Carl D. Miller, geophysicist at McMurdo Station, 1967-68.

Mount Koons
-72.71667°N, 160.36667°W. A small mountain situated 1 nmi east of Miller Butte. Named by US-ACAN for Robert W. Koons, United States ArmyRP logistics coordinator with the McMurdo Station winter party, 1968.

Chan Rocks
-72.75°N, 160.5°W. A group of rocks along an ice bluff situated 5 nmi southeast of Miller Butte. Named by US-ACAN for Lian Chan, engaged in laboratory management, McMurdo Station winter party, 1968.

Saunders Bluff
-72.75°N, 160.73333°W. A small, isolated bluff standing 9 nmi east-southeast of Miller Butte. Named by US-ACAN for Jeffrey J. Saunders, biolab technician at McMurdo Station, 1965-66.

Southeastern features
Southeastern features include Derbyshire Peak, Mount Blair, Nims Peak, Mount Weihaupt and Womochel Peaks.

Derbyshire Peak
-72.51667°N, 161.1°W. A small rock peak 5 nmi north-northeast of Mount Weihaupt. Named by US-ACAN for Edward Derbyshire, geologist at McMurdo Station, 1966-67.

Mount Blair
-72.53333°N, 160.81667°W. A small but conspicuous mountain 2,120 m high standing 6 nmi northwest of Mount Weihaupt. Named by US-ACAN for Terence T. Blair, biologist at McMurdo Station, 1966-67.

Nims Peak
-72.56667°N, 160.96667°W. A sharp rock peak about 3 nmi northwest of Mount Weihaupt. Named by US-ACAN for David J. Nims, ionospheric physicist at McMurdo Station, 1968.

Mount Weihaupt
-72.61667°N, 161.05°W. A large, bare mountain 2,285 m high which stands 10 nmi east of Mount Bower and is the dominant feature in the east  part of the Outback Nunataks. First mapped by the United States Victoria Land Traverse party, 1959-60. Named by US-ACAN for John G. Weihaupt, seismologist with this party.

Womochel Peaks
-72.66667°N, 161.06667°W. Low rock peaks about 2 nmi south of Mount Weihaupt. Named by US-ACAN for Daniel R. Womochel, biologist at McMurdo Station, 1967-68.

Nearby features
Nearby features include, clockwise from the north, Potter Nunataks, Fitzsimmons Nunataks, Johannessen Nunataks, Frontier Mountain and Wilds Nunatak.

Potter Nunataks
-72.03333°N, 161.16667°W. A group of small, rather isolated nunataks about 6 nmi southwest of the Helliwell Hills and 20 nmi northeast of Welcome Mountain of the Outback Nunataks. Named by US-ACAN for Neal Potter, economist, McMurdo Station, 1965-66, who made a study of the economic potentials of Antarctica.

Fitzsimmons Nunataks
-72.13333°N, 161.7°W. A group of small nunataks about 27 nmi east-northeast of Welcome Mountain of the Outback Nunataks and 8 nmi southeast  of Helliwell Hills. Named by US-ACAN for John M. Fitzsimmons, biologist at McMurdo Station, 1965-66.

Johannessen Nunataks
-72.86667°N, 161.18333°W. An isolated, ridgelike outcropping of rocks about 4 nmi long, standing 15 nmi south of Mount Weihaupt in the south extremity of the Outback Nunataks. Named by US-ACAN for Karl R. Johannessen, meteorologist at McMurdo Station, 1967-68.

Frontier Mountain
-72.98333°N, 160.33333°W. A large, mainly ice-free mountain 2,805 m high situated 20 nmi south-southeast of Roberts Butte of the Outback Nunataks, and 11 nmi west-northwest of the Sequence Hills, near the edge of the featureless, interior ice plateau. Named by the northern party of NZGSAE, 1962-63, because of its geographical location.

Wilds Nunatak
-73.01667°N, 160.21667°W. A lone nunatak located 2 nmi west of the south end of Frontier Mountain. Named by US-ACAN for Ronald F. Wilds, aviation machinist's mate with USN Squadron VX-6 at McMurdo Station, 1966.