Pär Nuder

Pär Anders Nuder (born 27 February 1963) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician. He was minister for finance from 2004 to 2006, minister for policy co-ordination and state secretary and chief of staff to the prime minister, Göran Persson, 1997–2002.

Toda, Nuder is the chairman of the Third Swedish National Pension Fund (AP3), one of Sweden's leading pension companies AMF and Hemsö, and on the board of several Nordic companies. He is a senior counselor at Albright Stonebridge Group and an industrial advisor to the private-equity firm EQT AB.

Biography
Pär Nuder grew up in Österåker, where he still resides. His father, Ants Nuder, was one of the numerous Estonian refugees who fled to Sweden to escape the Soviet invasion at the end of World War II. During his childhood, Nuder spent several summers in Israel, which has resulted in a strong personal commitment to the Middle East peace process. Educated at Stockholm University, he has a Bachelor of Laws degree.

Politics
His political path began in the local Swedish Social Democratic Youth League club. From 1986 to 1989, he was the chairman of the Stockholm County branch of the organisation and from 1987 to 1990 he was a member of the national board. At the same time he was a member of the Österåker municipal executive committee, from 1982 to 1994. In 1986, he started his career as a political adviser, first to the minister for justice (before being forced to resign in October 1987 as a result of the political fallout of the Soviet spy Stig Bergling's escape from custody) and later to the prime minister, first to Ingvar Carlsson, and to his successor, Göran Persson. For a few years he also worked as a political secretary to the Social Democratic parliamentary party group. In 1994, he was elected a member of parliament.

In 1997, he was offered the position of state secretary in the prime minister's office. Although he was more or less unknown to the general public at the time, he was generally believed to be Persson's close ally and one of his personal favourites to succeed him as party leader and prime minister. This impression was trengthened by Persson's move to let Nuder join his cabinet as minister for policy co-ordination in 2002, an influential behind-the-scenes post. When Marita Ulvskog stepped down as minister for culture in September 2004, he took over the portfolio, although it was explicitly stated that this was not a long-term solution. The prime minister's intentions instead became public on 21 October 2004, when Persson announced a restructuring of his government in which Nuder was to take over as minister of finance after Bosse Ringholm.

Responding to media questions on whether his plan was to be the next prime minister, he simply answered that he did not "think about it" and was concentrating on his tasks as minister of finance. He also restated the government's goal to reduce the rate of open unemployment below four percent again.

During a speech in December 2004, he introduced the controversial term köttberg (mountain of meat) to describe the baby boomer generation (born in the 1940s). This speech addressed the potential pension bomb Sweden is facing.

During early 2008, he lost his position as Social Democratic candidate for finance minister due to quarrels with party leader Mona Sahlin. Nuder himself said, "If [Mona Sahlin] believes there is another person better suited to speak for the economic policy of Social Democracy in Sweden, then I won't hesitate to step aside for that person." He was succeeded as economic advisor for the Social Democratic party and its candidate for finance minister for the election in 2010 by Thomas Östros, earlier minister of education.

Private sector
Nuder is currently the chairman of the Third National Pension Fund (AP3) and a board member of several companies in Sweden. He is a senior counselor of the strategy firm Albright Stonebridge Group, advising clients on financial trends and providing strategic advice to clients seeking to enter the European market. He is an advisor to the private-equity fund EQT and several other Nordic companies and a member of the President's Advisory Council, Tokyo University.

He is a columnist at the business newspaper Dagens industri and has written an autobiography called Stolt men inte nöjd: en kärleksförklaring till politiken.