Palaestina

Palaestina may refer to:


 * Syria Palaestina, a province of the Roman Empire (AD 135–390) following the merger of Judaea with Syria
 * Palaestina Prima, a province of the Roman Empire (390–c. 636) comprising Galilee and the northern Jordan Valley
 * Palaestina Secunda, a province of the Roman Empire (390–c. 636) comprising the shoreline and hills of the southern Levant
 * Palaestina Salutaris, alias Palestina Tertia, a province of the Roman Empire (300–c. 636), comprising the Negev and large parts of the Sinai and Transjordan


 * Palaestina (spider), a genus of ant spiders