Panaca, Nevada

Panaca is an unincorporated town in eastern Lincoln County, Nevada, United States, on State Route 319, about 1 mi east of U.S. Route 93, near the border with Utah. Its elevation is 4729 ft above sea level. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 963. It is one of only two cities in Nevada that prohibits gambling, the other being Boulder City.

History
The area that was to become the Panaca settlement was explored by Mormons in 1857. Brigham Young dispatched the explorers in order to locate a potential refuge in case of a U.S. military campaign against Utah. The location was selected due to the Meadow Valley oasis at the headwaters of the Muddy River. Mormon scouts began irrigation ditches and started fields, but the site was soon deserted after the feared violence never materialized. Panaca was the first permanent settlement by European Americans in southern Nevada. It was founded as a Mormon colony in 1864. It began as part of Washington County, Utah, but the congressional redrawing of boundaries in 1866 shifted Panaca into Nevada. It is the only community in Nevada to be "dry" (forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages), and the only community in Nevada, besides Boulder City, that prohibits gambling.

Coke ovens here once produced charcoal for the smelters in nearby Bullionville (now a ghost town), but the town's economy is predominantly agricultural.

The name "Panaca" comes from the Southern Paiute word Pan-nuk-ker, which means "metal, money, wealth". William Hamblin, a Mormon missionary to the Paiutes, established the Panacker Ledge (Panaca Claim) silver mine there in 1864.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Panaca census-designated place has an area of 8.5 sqkm, all of it land. Along Nevada State Route 319 it is 19 mi east to the Utah state line and from there another 60 mi east to Cedar City, Utah. West from Panaca it is 1.0 mi to U.S. Route 93, at which point it is 11 mi north to Pioche and 14 mi south to Caliente.

Transportation
The Panaca area is served by the following highways:


 * US 93.svg U.S. Route 93 (Great Basin Highway)
 * Nevada 319.svg Nevada State Route 319 (Main Street)
 * Nevada 816.svg Nevada State Route 816 (Panaca Airport Road)

The Lincoln County Airport is a public-use airport operated by Lincoln County. It is located to the west of Panaca's central business district and is accessed via State Route 816.

Attractions
Panaca is located near Cathedral Gorge State Park.

The following Nevada historical markers have been placed in Panaca:


 * Panaca (#39)
 * Panaca Mercantile Store (#93)
 * Panaca Spring (#160)
 * Panaca Ward Chapel (#182)

Panaca celebrates Pioneer Day on the Saturday closest to July 24. Events include cannon firing at 6 A.M., games and races, a parade, art displays, and a community dinner. This coincides with the Utah holiday commemorating the arrival of the Mormon pioneers in the Salt Lake Valley.