Pasquotank Correctional Institution

Pasquotank Correctional Institution is a state prison in Elizabeth City, North Carolina.

Pasquotank Correctional Institution houses male close custody inmates and has a capacity of 896. There is also a 256-bed minimum security prison adjacent to the prison, which was funded by a $87.5 million prison construction program approved by the North Carolina General Assembly in July 1993.

On October 12, 2017, Pasquotank Correctional Institution became the site of the deadliest escape attempt in North Carolina history when four inmates attempted to escape from the facility, killing four facility employees in the process.

History
Pasquotank Correctional Institution was dedicated on March 27, 1996. A $33.7 million construction project was funded in July 1991 as part of a $103 million prison construction program. The institution was built using the same design as Foothills and Marion correctional institutions in Western North Carolina.

2017 escape attempt
On October 12, 2017, Pasquotank Correctional Institution became the site of the deadliest escape attempt in North Carolina history when four inmates used tools gathered from the prison's sewing factory to stab and bludgeon four facility employees to death, including two correctional officers, a correction enterprise manager, and a maintenance mechanic.

A total of 14 people—four inmates and 10 prison employees—were injured during the escape attempt, which began with inmates starting a fire in the facility's sewing plant. Two employees, 35-year-old corrections officer Justin Smith and 50-year-old correction enterprises manager Veronica Darden, died of their injuries the day of the incident. Two other facility employees, 49-year-old corrections officer Wendy Shannon and 31-year-old maintenance mechanic Geoffrey Howe, also died as a result of injuries sustained during the attack.

Both the facility and nearby schools were placed on lockdown during the escape attempt. A total of 729 inmates were present at the facility on the day of the attack.

Mikel Edward Brady II, one of the prisoners involved in the botched escape attempt, was charged with four counts of first-degree murder in connection with the incident, as well as prison escape, attempted murder, assault with a deadly weapon, and intent to kill. In October 2019, just over two years after the incident occurred, Brady was found guilty of all 14 charges against him. The jury required just over half an hour of deliberation before returning with the verdict.

District attorney Andrew Womble alleged that the escape attempt and attack had been planned for months in advance, and that although three other inmates participated in the event and were charged with murder, Brady was the ringleader. Brady stated that he and the other inmates, who were incarcerated in the same part of the prison, had been planning for months. They specifically chose a Thursday to launch the attempt because they knew that no one would be watching over the loading dock. Justin Smith, one of the four fatalities of the attack, had his radio stolen because Brady observed that he "was not a good communicator". According to Brady, he planned the escape because "prisoners were treated unfairly, and the race card was always thrown."

Brady was subsequently sentenced to death for his role in the murders; the jury required just over an hour of deliberation to reach this decision.

In 2023, a second inmate, Wisezah Datwan Buckman, was sentenced to death for his role in the escape attempt. The two other inmates involved, Seth Frazier and Jonathan Monk, still await trial. Buckman was originally sent to prison for the murder of Thurmont Davis.

Following the incident, security measures at the institution were enhanced, including access to tools becoming more restricted. Likewise, the North Carolina prison system increased safety measures by issuing body armor to guards and tasers to supervisors. On October 12, 2022, exactly five years after the incident, Pasquotank staff released balloons into the sky and observed a moment of silence.