Penalva (disambiguation)

Penalva is a municipality in the state of Maranhão, Brazil.

Penalva or Peñalva may also refer to:
 * Penalva do Castelo, a municipality in the district of Viseu, Portugal
 * S.C. Penalva do Castelo, its football club
 * David Penalva (born 1980), Portuguese rugby union footballer
 * Diego Penalva (born 1976), French footballer
 * Mariana Peñalva (born 1979), Mexican multidisciplinary artist
 * Toribio de Peñalva (1606–1685), Spanish military man