Perry County, Arkansas

Perry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Its population was 10,019 at the 2020 United States Census. The county seat is Perryville. The county was formed on December 18, 1840, and named for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, naval hero in the War of 1812. It is an alcohol prohibition or dry county.

Perry County is included in the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 561 sqmi, of which 551 sqmi is land and 9.1 sqmi (1.6%) is water. It is the fourth-smallest county in Arkansas by land area and third-smallest by total area.

Major highways

 * [[Image:Arkansas 7.svg|20px]] Highway 7
 * [[Image:Arkansas 9.svg|20px]] Highway 9
 * [[Image:Arkansas 10.svg|20px]] Highway 10
 * [[Image:Arkansas 60.svg|20px]] Highway 60
 * [[Image:Arkansas 113.svg|25px]] Highway 113
 * [[Image:Arkansas 300.svg|25px]] Highway 300

Adjacent counties

 * Conway County (north)
 * Faulkner County (northeast)
 * Pulaski County (east)
 * Saline County (southeast)
 * Garland County (southwest)
 * Yell County (west)

National protected area

 * Ouachita National Forest (part)

2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,019 people, 3,668 households, and 2,824 families residing in the county.

2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 10,209 people, 3,989 households, and 2,939 families residing in the county. The population density was 18 /mi2. There were 4,702 housing units at an average density of 8 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 95.62% White, 1.73% Black or African American, 0.98% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. 1.18% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,989 households, out of which 32.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.10% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.30% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.30% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,083, and the median income for a family was $37,170. Males had a median income of $28,254 versus $21,462 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,216. About 10.50% of families and 14.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.00% of those under age 18 and 15.00% of those age 65 or over.

Government
Over the past few election cycles Perry County has trended heavily towards the GOP. The last Democrat (as of 2020) to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1996.

Tourism
Just west of the Little Rock Metro Area, Perry County is a rural area set in the Ouachita Mountains with much of the county is within the Ouachita National Forest. Multiple points of interest of the National Forest are located within Perry County, to include the Flatside Wilderness Area, the Ouachita National Recreation Trail, Flatside Pinnacle Mountain, Lake Sylvia Recreation Area, the Hollis CCC Camp, the South Fourche Recreation Area and multiple watershed lakes and streams. Other popular outdoor recreation-related points of interest in the county include Nimrod Lake, Harris Brake Lake, Toad Suck Park, the Arkansas River, the Fourche LaFave River, and the South Fourche LaFave River.

For history buffs, the Perry County Museum in Perryville's Historic Commercial District provides several exhibits on the history of Perry County and its communities. The Hollis Country Store in Hollis is a popular roadside stop for travelers on Scenic Highway 7 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Perry County's most popular annual event is the Arkansas Goat Festival held in the Fall drawing thousands of tourists from around the country. Perry County is also the location of Heifer Ranch, an arm of Heifer International, a nonprofit which provides food and agricultural training for people all across the globe.

Cities

 * Adona
 * Perryville (county seat)

Towns

 * Bigelow
 * Casa
 * Fourche
 * Houston
 * Perry

Census-designated places

 * Aplin

Other unincorporated communities

 * Ava
 * Cherry Hill
 * Fourche Junction
 * Hollis
 * Nimrod
 * Toad Suck

Townships

 * Aplin
 * Casa (Casa)
 * Cherry Hill
 * Fourche Lafavre (most of Perryville)
 * Houston (Houston)
 * Kenney
 * Lake (Perry)
 * Maumelle
 * New Tennessee
 * Perry (Bigelow, Fourche)
 * Petit Jean (Adona)
 * Rankin
 * Rose Creek
 * Tyler
 * Union
 * Union Valley (small part of Perryville)
 * Wye

Notable people

 * Mary Elizabeth Bentley (born 1961), Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives since 2015
 * Len E. Blaylock (1918–2012), Republican politician from Nimrod in Perry County
 * Bob Dorough (1923–2018), American bebop and jazz pianist most recognizable from Schoolhouse Rock! fame.