Pete Ham

Peter William Ham (27 April 1947 – 24 April 1975) was a Welsh singer, songwriter and guitarist best known as a lead vocalist of and composer for the 1970s rock band Badfinger, whose hit songs include "No Matter What", "Day After Day" and "Baby Blue". He also co-wrote the ballad "Without You", a worldwide number-one hit for Harry Nilsson that has become a standard covered by hundreds of artists. Ham was granted two Ivor Novello Awards related to the song in 1973.

Ham died by suicide in 1975 at the age of 27, when he became depressed that Badfinger got ruined by their fraudulent manager Stan Polley. Tom Evans, co-lead singer and songwriter for Badfinger, also died by suicide in 1983.

Early life
Peter William Ham was born in Swansea, Wales. The youngest child of William and Catherine (maiden name Tanner) Ham, he had three siblings, John (1937-2015), Irene (1943-1991), and William (born 1935), who died during infancy. William was born in 1908 and worked as a ship painter at the Swansea docks; he died in 1985. Catherine was born in 1912 and worked as a plate opener in the tinplate works; she died in 1976, a year after Peter.

Ham grew up in Gwent Gardens, at the foot of the Townhill estate. He attended Gors Junior School, and showed early signs of musical talent. He frequently played harmonica on the school playground. His older brother John was a jazz trumpeter, and encourage young Ham to enter the Swansea music scene. One of Pete's first jobs was as an apprentice television and radio engineer.

Career
He formed a local rock group called The Panthers circa 1961. This group would undergo several name and line-up changes before it became The Iveys in 1965. In 1968, The Iveys came to the attention of Mal Evans (The Beatles' personal assistant) and were eventually signed to the Beatles' Apple Records label after approval from all four Beatles, who were reportedly impressed by the band's songwriting abilities.

The Iveys changed their name to Badfinger with the single release of "Come and Get It", a composition written by Paul McCartney that became a worldwide top-ten hit. Ham had initially protested against using a non-original to promote the band, as he had gained confidence in the group's compositions, but he was quickly convinced of the springboard effect of having a likely hit single. His own creative perseverance paid off eventually, as his "No Matter What" became another top-ten worldwide hit in late 1970. He followed up with two more worldwide hits in "Day After Day" and "Baby Blue". Ham's greatest songwriting success came with his co-written composition with bandmate Tom Evans called  "Without You" – a worldwide number-one when it was later covered by Harry Nilsson and released in 1971. The song has since become a standard and has been covered by hundreds of singers, most notably Mariah Carey who made it a worldwide hit again in 1994. An Ivor Novello award for Song of the Year was issued in 1973 along with Grammy nominations. George Harrison used Ham's talents for a number of album sessions, including on the All Things Must Pass album and for other Apple Records artist's recordings. This friendship culminated with Ham's acoustic guitar duet on "Here Comes the Sun" with Harrison at The Concert for Bangladesh in 1971, documented in the theatrical film of the concert. In 1972, Badfinger was picked up by Warner Bros. Records, as the Apple Records label was crumbling and it seemed the band was primed for major recognition. Warner Bros. Records sued Badfinger's business manager, Stan Polley, after an advance vanished. With their current album suddenly withdrawn and their follow-up rejected, Badfinger spent the early months of 1975 trying to figure out how to proceed under the unclear legal situation. Their March 1975 salary cheques did not clear, and the April cheques never arrived. Panic set in, especially for Ham, who had recently bought a £30,000 house in Woking, Surrey, and whose girlfriend was expecting a child. According to 1974–1975 bandmate Bob Jackson, the band tried to continue without Polley's involvement by contacting booking agents and prospective managers throughout London, but they were routinely declined because of their restrictive contracts with Polley and impending legal actions. Ham reportedly tried on many occasions to contact Polley by telephone during the early months of 1975, but he was never able to reach him.

Personal life
Ham was in a relationship with Anne Ferguson, who was eight months pregnant at the time of his suicide. They both lived in Surrey. Ham's only child, a daughter called Petera, was born after his death. She lives in Glasgow, Scotland, as of 2013. In 2000, Anne and Tom Evan's widow, with Gibbins and Collins, went to court to pursue unpaid royalties.

Events leading to suicide
On the night of 23 April 1975, Ham received a phone call from the United States, telling him that all his money had disappeared. Later that night, he met Tom Evans and they went to The White Hart Pub in Surrey together, where Ham drank ten whiskies. Evans drove him home at three o'clock on the morning of 24 April 1975.

Death
Ham hanged himself at the age of 27 in his garage studio in Woking later that morning, just three days shy of his 28th birthday. His suicide note — addressed to his girlfriend, Anne Herriot; and her son, Blair — blamed Polley for much of his despair and inability to cope with his disappointments in life.

The note read:

"Anne, I love you. Blair, I love you. I will not be allowed to love and trust everybody. This is better. Pete. P.S. Stan Polley is a soulless bastard. I will take him with me".

Ham had shown growing signs of mental illness over the preceding months, with Gibbins remembering Ham burning his hands and arms with cigarettes.

Ham was cremated at the Morriston Crematorium, Swansea; his ashes were spread in the memorial gardens. Ham's daughter, Petera, was born one month after his death. In May, Warner Bros terminated its contract with Badfinger, and Badfinger dissolved. Around that time, Apple also deleted all of Badfinger's albums from its catalogue.

Legacy
Ham is often credited as being one of the earliest purveyors of the power pop genre. His most widespread effect in popular music was with the ballad "Without You", which he wrote with Badfinger bandmate Tom Evans. Collections of Ham's home demo recordings have been released posthumously: 1997's 7 Park Avenue, 1999's Golders Green, and 2013's The Keyhole Street Demos 1966–67. In 2022 Ham's "Demos Variety Pack" was released.

Blue Plaque
On 27 April 2013 (what would have been Ham's 66th birthday), an official blue plaque was unveiled by Swansea City Council to honour Pete Ham in his hometown. The unveiling was attended by two former members of the original Badfinger band, The Iveys: Ron Griffiths and David Jenkins, plus former Badfinger member Bob Jackson. The plaque honoured Ham and all the Iveys and Badfinger members of his lifetime. The ceremony was followed by a concert featuring former Badfinger members Bob Jackson and Al Wodtke.

The plaque was attached to the exterior of High Street Train Station because of its proximity to the adjacent Ivey Place where the band would meet to practice.

This plaque, written in English with selected word(s) translated into Welsh reads:

"Pete Ham 1947-1975 Of the Swansea band / O'r band o Abertawe The Iveys 1962-1969 with / gyda, Ron Griffiths, Mike Gibbins and / a David Jenkin and /a Badfinger 1969-1975 with / gyda Tom Evans 1967, Joey Molland (Liverpool / Lerpwl), Mike Gibbins (Swansea / Abertawe) and / a Bob Jackson (coventry) Dinas a Sir Abertawe"

Discography
The Iveys


 * Maybe Tomorrow (1969)

Badfinger


 * Magic Christian Music (1970)
 * No Dice (1970)
 * Straight Up (1971)
 * Ass (1973)
 * Badfinger (1974)
 * Wish You Were Here (1974)

Solo
 * 7 Park Avenue (1997)
 * Golders Green (1999)
 * The Keyhole Street Demos 1966–67 (2013)
 * No, Don't Let It Go/You're Such a Good Woman (2013 - single)
 * Demos Variety Pack (2022 - demos compilation)
 * Misunderstood (2023)
 * Gwent Gardens (2023)

Guest artist
 * The Concert for Bangladesh (the concert, the album, and the film)
 * All Things Must Pass by George Harrison (album)
 * "It Don't Come Easy" by Ringo Starr (single)
 * "Try Some, Buy Some" by George Harrison (single)
 * Living in the Material World (uncredited ) by George Harrison (album)

Charted singles

 * "No Matter What" (Billboard charting number 8, by Badfinger)
 * "Without You" (Billboard charting number 1 by Harry Nilsson, number 3 by Mariah Carey, number 28 by Clay Aiken).
 * "Day After Day" (Billboard charting number 4, Cash Box charting number 1, both by Badfinger)
 * "Baby Blue" (Billboard charting number 14 by Badfinger)