Philippine Identification System Act

The Philippine Identification System Act, also known as the PhilSys Law and officially designated as Republic Act No. 11055, is a Philippine law that provides for the basis of for the Philippine government's national identity document system known as the Philippine Identification System (PhilSys).

House Bill No. 6221
House Bill No. 6221 was filed before the House of Representatives proposing the establishment of the Filipino Identification System or FilSys requiring Filipino citizens of at least 18 years old to obtain a FilSys ID. The information gathered for the proposed system will be restricted from law enforcement agencies except under certain circumstances. In the bill's third and final reading, 142 members of the lower legislature voted for the bill in the final reading while seven voted against.

Senate Bill No. 1738
Senator Panfilo Lacson authored and sponsored Senate Bill No. 1738, or the Philippine Identification System (PhilSys) Act of 2018 which mandates a national identification system with compulsory registration. The PhilSys is meant to provide Filipino citizens and foreign residents in the Philippines a single and unified proof of identity to ease public and private transactions and deter criminality. The document from the national identification system will be called as the PhilSys ID which will bear a permanent identification number called the PhilSys number (PSN). The ID will contain the full name, facial image, birth date, address, and fingerprints of the bearer. However, possession of the ID card itself will not be compulsory. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) will be the registry of the national identification system. Similar to the House of Representatives bill, the data from the national identification system will only be made available to third parties under certain circumstances.

The third and final reading of the bill was held on March 19, 2018, with Senators Francis Pangilinan and Risa Hontiveros voting against the measure.

Bicameral Conference Committee
The Bicameral Conference Committee has approved Lacson's bill with minor revisions in May 2018. The consolidated version was ratified by Senate on May 29 and the House of Representatives on the following day. The bill could then be signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte.

Republic Act No. 11055
On August 6, 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law the "Philippine Identification System Act" (R.A. 11055). Section 9 of the Act requires every Philippine citizen and resident alien to personally register with the Philippine ID system.

Implementation
The Philippine Identification System (PhilSys) national identity card program was launched on August 24, 2018, although the implementing rules and regulations were approved on October 5, 2018, by the PhilSys Policy and Coordination Council.