Piste (fencing)

In modern fencing, the piste or strip is the playing area. Regulations require the piste to be 14 metres long and 1.5 metres wide. The last two metres on each end are hash-marked to warn a fencer before they back off the end of the strip, after which is a 1.5 to 2 metre runoff. The piste is also marked at the centre and at the "en garde" lines, located two metres either side of the center line.

Retreating off the end of the strip with both feet results in a touch awarded for the opponent. Going off the side of the strip with one or both feet halts the fencing action, and is penalized by allowing the opponent to advance one metre before being replaced on guard. If the offending fencer would then be replaced behind the rear limit of the strip because of this, a touch is awarded to the opponent. If play is halted for any reason other than stepping off the side of the piste a fencer may never be replaced on guard behind the rear line.

After each touch, fencers begin again at the en garde line, 4 metres apart, or if these lines are not available, roughly at a position where their blades can nearly touch when fully extended. If no touch is scored but play was halted, the fencers come en garde at the position they were stopped.

Most pistes at fencing tournaments are "grounded" to the scoring box, thus any hits that a fencer makes against the piste will not be registered as a touch. This is to prevent accidental touches to the piste from registering as off target and resulting in a halt.

Typology
There are three different types of piste:


 * Rubber Conductive Piste (Non-Metallic, Highly Portable): This piste features a conductive surface material with a rubber backing. At approximately 25 kg, it is notably lightweight, enhancing its portability and ease of setup. The rubber backing not only prevents slippage, providing stability, but also contributes a level of cushioning that benefits fencers by reducing impact during movements. This type is ideal for facilities that require quick setup and frequent repositioning, making it the most portable option among the three.
 * Aluminium Section Piste (Metallic, Less Portable): Constructed from sections of rolled aluminum that are bolted together, this piste weighs around 300 kg, making it the heaviest of the three. The robust and durable nature of aluminum makes this piste suitable for permanent or long-term setups in locations where it will not need to be moved frequently. Its sectional design allows for some customization in length and configuration, making it a preferred choice for competitive and professional environments that do not require frequent portability.
 * Metallic Piste (Metallic, Moderately Portable): Made from woven metal with no backing, this piste weighs approximately 70 kg. The absence of backing increases its flexibility, facilitating easier roll-up and storage. It offers a good balance between durability and portability, suitable for locations that occasionally need to repurpose the space, requiring a durable yet easily movable fencing surface. This piste is ideal for venues that host competitions but also need the flexibility to clear space when necessary.