Plants of the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve



This is a list of plants found in the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve. The reserve straddles the Mexican states of Colima and Jalisco. It is located in the transition between the Nearctic and Neotropical realms and encompasses parts of the Sierra Madre del Sur, with a wide range of altitudes, climates and soils. The effects of tectonic and volcanic activities and erosion are notable within the reserve.

General characteristics
Forest types in the reserve including mesophytic, cloud, dry deciduous and semi-deciduous tropical forests. Anthropologists know the region as Zona de Occidente, an area notably different from the rest of Mesoamerica. Some ceramic remnants, figurines and graves have been found, but there is little other material evidence of ancient human settlement. As of 1995 almost 8,000 people lived in the Sierra de Manantlán Reserve, engaged mainly in agriculture (corn, beans, tomatoes, sugar cane, watermelon, mangoes), livestock grazing, timber production, and extraction of wood for fuel and mining of coal or minerals. Another 30,000 lived in the surrounding communities and almost 700,000 in the surrounding region.

Location and geography
The Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve is located to the extreme north of the inter-tropical zone. The climate in the region is influenced by its proximity to the coast, the effect of its landform (orographic shade) and the breadth of its altitudinal range. These characteristics explain the high biodiversity and the presence of numerous plant formations ranging from tropical forests to temperate-cold climates.

Birds and mammals
The Sierra de Manantlán's varied and complex plant cover harbours a great wealth of flora. There are over 2900 species of vascular plants belonging to 981 genera. Wildlife is one of the important components of the high biodiversity in this reserve. Among the main values of the Sierra de Manantlán, in addition to its great wealth of species and its unique biogeographical characteristics, particular mention should be made of the presence of endangered or useful endemic species. So far 110 mammal species have been reported, including the Mexican vole subspecies Microtus mexicanus neveriae, the pocket gopher Cratogeomys gymnurus russelli, the oncilla, jaguarandi, ocelot, puma, bobcat, jaguar and four species of nectarivorous bats. There are 336 bird species which have been reported, among them are 36 which are endemic to Mexico, such as the charismatic species: crested guan (Penelope purpurascens), military macaw (Ara militaris), red-lored amazon (Amazona autumnalis) and the Mexican national symbol, the golden eagle. In terms of herpetofauna, 85 species have been recorded; of these 13 are endemic to the western and central region of Mexico: rattlesnake, black iguana, frog Shyrrhopus modestus, beaded lizard (Heloderma horridum) and the Autlan rattlesnake (Crotalus lannomi), an endemic species only reported for the area of Puerto de Los Mazos. Of the 16 species of fish identified, 13 are native and four are endemic to the region. Most plants in the list below can be found in Flora de Manantlán, and that should be assumed as a reference when no other is indicated. References to other sources are included where found. The herbarium web pages at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and at the Missouri Botanical Garden are used as authorities for names with adjustments for the system in use by Wikipedia. Species include ecosystem, growth habit, and common names where available.

Zamiaceae

 * Zamia loddigesii: a shrub or arbusto

Coniferae
Pines and their allies.

Cupressus

 * Cupressus lusitanica: a tree or árbol – found in pine forest and pine-fir forest – called Mexican white cedar, cedar-of-Goa, cypress, in Spanish cipres, cedro, cedro blanco

Abies

 * Abies guatemalensis: tree
 * Abies religiosa:  tree – cloud forest, pine-fir forest – sacred fir, oyamel, pinabete

Pinus

 * Pinus devoniana: tree
 * Pinus douglasiana:   tree – cloud forest, pine-oak forest, pine forest – pino
 * Pinus durangensis: tree
 * Pinus herrerae:   tree – pine-oak forest, pine forest – pino chino
 * Pinus leiophylla:  tree
 * Pinus maximinoi:  tree – ocote
 * Pinus montezumae: tree
 * Pinus oocarpa:   tree – pine-oak forest, pine forest
 * Pinus pseudostrobus:  tree – pine forest, pine-fir forest – pino ocote, chamite, pachingo

Podocarpus

 * Podocarpus matudae: tree

Cyperus

 * Cyperus hermaphroditus

Festuca

 * Festuca breviglumis

Agave

 * Agave maximiliana

Otatea

 * Otatea acuminata – otatillo rodillon
 * Otatea aztecorum

Piptochaetium

 * Piptochaetium virescens

Zea

 * Zea diploperennis – milpilla

Smilax

 * Smilax domingensis

Typha

 * Typha domingensis

Magnoliopsida or Dicotyledons
Flowering plants

Aphelandra

 * Aphelandra lineariloba: shrub
 * Aphelandra madrensis: shrub

Barleria

 * Barleria micans: shrub

Dicliptera

 * Dicliptera resupinata: herb

Dyschoriste

 * Dyschoriste hirsutissima: herb – herbabuenilla, hierbabuenita
 * Dyschoriste saltuensis: herb
 * Dyschoriste rubiginosa or D. angustifolia: herb

Elytraria

 * Elytraria imbricata: herb

Henrya

 * Henrya insularis: herb
 * Henrya tuberculosperma: herb

Justicia or Jacobinia

 * Jacobinia mexicana: herb
 * Justicia aurea: herb
 * Justicia candicans: herb
 * Justicia reflexiflora: herb
 * Justicia salviiflora: herb
 * Justicia spicigera: herb

Pseuderanthemum

 * Pseuderanthemum praecox: herb
 * Pseuderanthemum standleyi: herb

Ruellia

 * Ruellia bourgaei: shrub
 * Ruellia jaliscana: shrub
 * Ruellia mcvaughii: shrub
 * Ruellia novogaliciana: shrub
 * Ruellia spissa: herb
 * Ruellia stemonacanthoides: herb

Tetramerium

 * Tetramerium glandulosum: herb
 * Tetramerium nervosum: herb
 * Tetramerium tenuissimum: herb

Ruellia or Blechum

 * Blechum brownei: herb

Saurauia

 * Saurauia serrata: tree – mamey

Mollugo

 * Mollugo verticillata

Trianthema

 * Trianthema portulacastrum: herb

Achyranthes

 * Achyranthes aspera: herb – hierba de sapo

Alternanthera

 * Alternanthera achyrantha: herb

Amaranthus

 * Amaranthus cruentus: herb
 * Amaranthus dubius: herb – quielite, plante de puerco, quielite blanco
 * Amaranthus hybridus: herb – quielite
 * Amaranthus palmeri: herb – quielite
 * Amaranthus polygonoides: herb
 * Amaranthus spinosus: herb – quelite espinoso

Celosia

 * Celosia orcutti: herb

Chamissoa

 * Chamissoa altissima: herb – hierba del arlomo

Froelichia

 * Froelichia interrupta: herb

Gomphrena

 * Gomphrena decumbens: herb

Iresine

 * Iresine angustifolia: herb – hierba del arlomo
 * Iresine calea: herb
 * Iresine cassiniiformis: herb
 * Iresine diffusa: herb – hierba del arlomo
 * Iresine hartmanii: herb
 * Iresine interrupta: herb – hierba del arlomo
 * Iresine nigra: herb – hierba del arlomo

Lagrezia

 * Lagrezia monosperma: herb

Pleuropetalum

 * Pleuropetalum sprucei: herb

Amphipterygium

 * Amphipterygium adstringens

Astronium

 * Astronium graveolenss

Cyrtocarpa

 * Cyrtocarpa procera

Pistacia

 * Pistacia mexicana: tree – pistache

Pseudosmodingium

 * Pseudosmodingium perniciosum

Rhus

 * Rhus pachyrrhachis
 * Rhus schmidelioides
 * Rhus terebinthifolia

Spondias

 * Spondias purpurea: tree – ciruela cimmarona, jocote

Toxicodendron

 * Toxicodendron radicans: vine – yedra
 * Toxicodendron radicans var. divaricatum: vine – yedra

Eryngium

 * Eryngium palmeri

Annona

 * Annona cherimola: tree – cherimoya
 * Annona longifolia: tree – anona
 * Annona muricata: tree – guanábana, soursop
 * Annona purpurea: tree – cabezo, cabeza de negro, soncoya, sincuya
 * Annona reticulata: tree – anona, anonilla, hilama
 * Annona squamosa: tree – sugar apple

Asclepias

 * Asclepias angustifolia: herb
 * Asclepias auriculata: herb
 * Asclepias contrayerba: herb
 * Asclepias crocea: herb
 * Asclepias curassavica: herb – caldrona, chichi de burra, diente de perro
 * Asclepias glaucescens: herb
 * Asclepias mcvaughii: herb
 * Asclepias ovata: herb – chichis de burra
 * Asclepias pellucida: herb
 * Asclepias pringlei: herb
 * Asclepias sp. nov.: herb

Blepharodon

 * Blepharodon mucronatum: vine

Cryptostegia

 * Cryptostegia grandiflora: vine – rubber vine, jasmin

Cynanchum

 * Cynanchum foetidum: vine
 * Cynanchum jaliscanum: vine
 * Cynanchum ligulatum: vine
 * Cynanchum unifarium: vine
 * Cynanchum sp. nov.: vine

Funastrum
(Formerly Sarcostemma)
 * Funastrum bilobum: vine
 * Funastrum clausum: vine
 * Funastrum elegans: vine
 * Funastrum heterophyllum: vine
 * Funastrum pannosum: vine

Gonolobus

 * Gonolobus chloranthus: vine
 * Gonolobus jaliscensis: vine
 * Gonolobus macranthus: vine
 * Gonolobus sp. nov. 1: vine
 * Gonolobus sp. nov. 2: vine

Marsdenia

 * Marsdenia astephanoides: vine
 * Marsdenia lanata: vine
 * Marsdenia mexicana: vine

Matelea

 * Matelea aspera: vine
 * Matelea balbisii: vine
 * Matelea chrysantha: vine
 * Matelea crenata: vine
 * Matelea cyclophylla: vine
 * Matelea dictyantha: vine
 * Matelea pavonii: vine
 * Matelea quirosii: vine
 * Matelea sp.: vine
 * Matelea sp. nov.: vine

Mellichampia

 * Mellichampia sp.: vine

Metastelma

 * Metastelma sp.: vine

Alstonia

 * Alstonia longifolia: tree

Haplophyton

 * Haplophyton cinereum: herb

Laubertia

 * Laubertia contorta

Mandevilla

 * Mandevilla andrieuxii: vine
 * Mandevilla foliosa: vine
 * Mandevilla subsagittata: vine
 * Mandevilla syrinx: vine

Plumeria

 * Plumeria obtusa: shrub – cacalote, fragipani
 * Plumeria rubra: shrub – fragipani, mata de jardin

Prestonia

 * Prestonia mexicana: shrub

Rauvolfia

 * Rauvolfia canescens:
 * Rauvolfia tetraphylla: shrub

Stemmadenia

 * Stemmadenia donnell-smithii: shrub – San Antonio
 * Stemmadenia tomentosa: shrub – cabrito, rosa amarilla, San Antonio

Tabernaemontana

 * Tabernaemontana alba: shrub

Thenardia

 * Thenardia floribunda: tree

Thevetia

 * Thevetia ovata: shrub

Vallesia

 * Vallesia sp. nov.

Vinca

 * Vinca major: perennial groundcover – quebra plato

Ilex

 * Ilex brandegeana: cloud forest
 * Ilex tolucana: ivy

Aralia

 * Aralia humilis: tree – guardalagua

Dendropanax

 * Dendropanax arboreus:  cloud forest

Oreopanax

 * Oreopanax echinops: tree – mano de leon
 * Oreopanax peltatus: tree
 * Oreopanax santanderianus: tree
 * Oreopanax xalapensis:  tree – cloud forest

Aristolochia

 * Aristolochia buntingii: vine
 * Aristolochia foetida: vine
 * Aristolochia malacophylla: vine
 * Aristolochia styloglossa: vine – tecopaste
 * Aristolochia taliscana: vine – guaco, pacueco
 * Aristolochia tequilana: vine – contrahierba

Impatiens

 * Impatiens balsamina: herb – belen

Anredera

 * Anredera vesicaria: vine

Begonia

 * Begonia balmisiana: herb – calidonia
 * Begonia biserrata: herb
 * Begonia calderonii: herb
 * Begonia gracilis: annual herb
 * Begonia heracleifolia: herb
 * Begonia lachaoensis: herb
 * Begonia monophylla: herb
 * Begonia oaxacana: herb
 * Begonia ornithophylla: herb
 * Begonia plebeja: herb
 * Begonia stigmosa: herb
 * Begonia uruapensis: herb
 * Begonia sp. 1: herb
 * Begonia sp. 2: herb
 * Begonia sp. 3: herb

Berberis

 * Berberis incerta: shrub

Alnus

 * Alnus acuminata arguta: tree – aile
 * Alnus jorullensis:  tree – pine-oak forest, pine forest – aile
 * Alnus jorullensis lutea: tree – palo de casa

Carpinus

 * Carpinus tropicalis: cloud forest, pine-oak forest – mora blanca

Ostrya

 * Ostrya virginiana:  cloud forest – mora, mora rojo

Amphilophium

 * Amphilophium paniculatum: vine
 * Amphilophium paniculatum paniculatum: vine

Astianthus

 * Astianthus viminalis: shrub – achuchil, sabino,

Crescentia

 * Crescentia alata: shrub tree – cuastecomate

Distictis

 * Distictis buccinatoria: shrub tree – cuije

Melloa

 * Melloa quadrivalvis: shrub tree – piene de chango, lengua de vaca

Pithecoctenium

 * Pithecoctenium crucigerum: shrub tree

Tabebuia

 * Tabebuia chrysantha: shrub – primavera
 * Tabebuia rosea: shrub – rosa morada

Tecoma

 * Tecoma stans: shrub – flor de noche, tronadora

Bixa

 * Bixa orellana: shrub or tree – achiote

Bernoullia

 * Bernoullia flammea

Ceiba

 * Ceiba acuminata: tree
 * Ceiba aesculifolia: tree – pochote
 * Ceiba pentandra: tree – higuera, salaton

Pseudobombax

 * Pseudobombax ellipticum – clavellina
 * Pseudobombax palmeri: tree

Bourreria

 * Bourreria superba

Cordia

 * Cordia alliodora: tree – botoncillo
 * Cordia cordiformis: tree
 * Cordia diversifolia: tree – sebo
 * Cordia eleagnoides: tree – barcino
 * Cordia inermis: tree
 * Cordia morelosana: tree
 * Cordia prunifolia: tree – frutilla
 * Cordia salvadorensis: tree
 * Cordia spinescens: tree – bejuco negro, bejuco prieto, cabeza de arriera

Ehretia

 * Ehretia latifolia: tree

Heliotropium

 * Heliotropium fallax: herb
 * Heliotropium indicum: annual herb – borajilla, heliptrope
 * Heliotropium procumbens: herb
 * Heliotropium rufipilum: herb – jaboncillo

Macromeria

 * Macromeria exserta: herb
 * Macromeria longiflora: herb

Tournefortia

 * Tournefortia acutiflora: herb
 * Tournefortia hirsutissima: herb
 * Tournefortia mutabilis: herb
 * Tournefortia petiolaris: herb
 * Tournefortia volubilis: herb
 * Tournefortia petiolaris: herb
 * Tournefortia petiolaris: herb

Buddleja

 * Buddleja cordata: shrub – butterfly bush, topozan, tepoza
 * Buddleja parviflora: shrub – tepozan
 * Buddleja sessiliflora: shrub – tepozan

Bursera

 * Bursera bipinata: tree
 * Bursera bipinata × Bursera copalifera: tree
 * Bursera copalifera: tree
 * Bursera diversifolia: tree
 * Bursera fagaroides: tree – copal, cuajiote
 * Bursera grandifolia: tree – cuajiote colorado
 * Bursera graveolens: tree – palo santo
 * Bursera heteresthes: tree
 * Bursera kerberi: tree
 * Bursera multijuga: tree
 * Bursera penicillata: tree
 * Bursera rhoifolia: tree
 * Bursera schlechtendalii: tree
 * Bursera simaruba: tree – cuajiote blanco
 * Bursera sp. nov.

Commiphora

 * Commiphora sarcopoda: tree

Terebinthus

 * Terebinthus acuminata: tree

Acanthocereus

 * Acanthocereus occidentalis: vine cactus

Cephalocereus

 * Cephalocereus alensis: barrel cactus – Sonora

Epiphyllum

 * Epiphyllum anguliger: vine cactus – pitayita

Ferocactus

 * Ferocactus reppenhagenii: barrel cactus – biznaga

Heliocereus

 * Heliocereus speciosus: vine cactus – pitayita

Hylocereus

 * Hylocereus ocamponis: vine cactus – pitahaya
 * Hylocereus purpusii: vine cactus

Mammillaria

 * Mammillaria beneckei: barrel cactus
 * Mammillaria reppenhagenii: barrel cactus – biznaguita
 * Mammillaria scrippsiana: barrel cactus
 * Mammillaria supraflumen: barrel cactus

Neobuxbaumia

 * Neobuxbaumia mezcalensis

Nopalea

 * Nopalea karwinskiana: nopal cactus – prickly pear, nopal de venadillo, tuna

Opuntia

 * Opuntia atropes: nopal cactus
 * Opuntia fuliginosa: nopal cactus – nopal, tuna
 * Opuntia puberula: nopal cactus – nopal

Pachycereus

 * Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum – cactus organo, pitayo cimmaron, huevo de sopilote

Peniocereus

 * Peniocereus cuixmalensis: vine cactus

Pereskiopsis

 * Pereskiopsis aquosa: cactus bush
 * Pereskiopsis diguetii: cactus bush – patilona, patilon

Rhipsalis

 * Rhipsalis baccifera: cactus herb

Selenicereus

 * Selenicereus atropilosus: vine cactus
 * Selenicereus vagans: vine cactus

Stenocereus

 * Stenocereus queretaroensis – organo huevo de sopilote, petaya, pitayita

Callitriche

 * Callitriche heterophylla: aquatic herb

Diastatea

 * Diastatea micrantha

Heterotoma

 * Heterotoma lobelioides var. glabra: annual herb

Lobelia

 * Lobelia cordifolia: annual herb
 * Lobelia fenestralis: annual herb
 * Lobelia jaliscensis: annual herb – Jalisco
 * Lobelia laxiflora: annual herb
 * Lobelia longicaulis: annual herb
 * Lobelia occidentalis: annual herb

Capparis

 * Capparis mollicella: shrub – caper, periquillo
 * Capparis quiriguensis: shrub

Cleome

 * Cleome pilosa: annual herb
 * Cleome speciosa: annual herb – volantin
 * Cleome tenuis: annual herb – iltis
 * Cleome viscosa: annual herb

Crateva

 * Crateva palmeri: tree – cascaron, granadilla

Morisonia

 * Morisonia americana: tree – chico cimarron, rasca, chicozapote

Forchhammeria

 * Forchhammeria pallida
 * Forchhammeria sessifolia

Lonicera

 * Lonicera acutifolia: shrub – honeysuckle

Symphoricarpos

 * Symphoricarpos microphyllus: shrub

Viburnum

 * Viburnum hartwegii: shrub
 * Viburnum microcarpum: shrub

Carica

 * Carica papaya: tree – papaya

Jacaratia

 * Jacaratia mexicana: tree – bonete

Jarilla

 * Jarilla chocola: tree

Arenaria

 * Arenaria lanuginosa: herb – sandwort
 * Arenaria megalantha: herb – sandwort

Cerastium

 * Cerastium nutans: herb – chickweed
 * Cerastium sinaloense: herb – chickweed

Drymaria

 * Drymaria cordata: herb
 * Drymaria excisa: herb
 * Drymaria gracilis: herb
 * Drymaria minuscula: herb
 * Drymaria villosa: herb

Stellaria

 * Stellaria spp.: herbs - starwort, stitchwort; (formerly the now-obsolete genus Alsine)
 * Stellaria cuspidata: herb – chickweed

Celastrus

 * Celastrus pringlei: shrub – bejuco relumbroso, junquillo

Perrottetia

 * Perrottetia longistylis: bush

Rhacoma

 * Rhacoma eucymosa: tree
 * Rhacoma managuatillo

Schaefferia

 * Schaefferia frutescens: shrub
 * Schaefferia pilosa: shrub

Wimmeria

 * Wimmeria lanceolata: shrub – zarcillito

Zinowiewia

 * Zinowiewia concinna:  shrub – cloud forest – librillo

Chenopodium

 * Chenopodium ambrosioides: annual herb – epazote
 * Chenopodium graveolens: annual herb – epazote

Hedyosmum

 * Hedyosmum mexicanum: tree – cloud forest – guardalagua

Couepia

 * Couepia polyandra: shrub – zapotillo

Licania

 * Licania retifolia: shrub

Clethra

 * Clethra fragans: bush (not in Vazquez)
 * Clethra rosei: bush – canelo, roble
 * Clethra vicentina: bush – cloud forest, pine-oak forest – cucharo
 * Clethra sp.: bush

Cochlospermum

 * Cochlospermum vitifolium: tree – panicua

Combretum

 * Combretum fruticosum: vine or trepedora – peine de chango, peinecillo

Acmella

 * Acmella alba: herb – toothache plant
 * Acmella oppositifolia: herb – toothache plant

Ageratum

 * Ageratum corymbosum: annual herb
 * Ageratum corymbosum: annual herb
 * Ageratum corymbosum fo. albiflorum: annual herb
 * Ageratum houstonianum: annual herb

Alloispermum

 * Alloispermum colimense: annual herb
 * Alloispermum integrifolium: annual herb
 * Alloispermum palmeri var. palmeri: annual herb
 * Alloispermum scabrum var. scabrum: annual herb

Archibaccharis

 * Archibaccharis asperifolia: shrub
 * Archibaccharis hieracioides var. glandulosa: shrub
 * Archibaccharis schiedeana: shrub
 * Archibaccharis serratifolia: shrub

Aster or Symphyotrichum

 * Aster moranensis: herb – hojasen
 * Aster subulatus: herb

Baccharis

 * Baccharis heterophylla: shrub – caracuata cimarrona
 * Baccharis multiflora: shrub
 * Baccharis occidentalis: shrub
 * Baccharis pteronioides: shrub – escoba, jarilla, yerba de pasm
 * Baccharis salicifolia: shrub – mule fat
 * Baccharis trinervis: shrub – heirba de arlomo

Baltimora

 * Baltimora geminata: herb

Bidens

 * Bidens acrifolia: herb
 * Bidens aequisquama var. aequisquama: herb
 * Bidens odorata var. odorata: herb
 * Bidens odorata var. rosea: herb
 * Bidens ostruthioides: herb
 * Bidens pilosa: herb – beggarticks, aceitilla
 * Bidens reptans var. urbanii: herb
 * Bidens riparia var. refracta: herb
 * Bidens rostrata: herb
 * Bidens squarrosa: herb
 * Bidens triplinervia: herb

Brickellia

 * Brickellia adenolepis: herb
 * Brickellia cardiophylla: herb
 * Brickellia diffusa: herb
 * Brickellia filipes: herb
 * Brickellia jaliscensis: herb
 * Brickellia magnifica: shrub:
 * Brickellia scoparia: herb or shrub
 * Brickellia secundiflora var. monticola: herb or shrub
 * Brickellia squarrosa: herb or shrub
 * Brickellia subuligera: shrub

Calea

 * Calea urticifolia var. urticifolia: shrub – amargocilla, regama, tacote amargoso

Carminatia

 * Carminatia recondita: herb
 * Carminatia tenuiflora: herb

Chaptalia

 * Chaptalia leucocephala: herb

Chrysanthemum

 * Chrysanthemum indicum var. mexicanum: herb

Cirsium

 * Cirsium anartiolepis: perennial root herb – thistle, cardo santo
 * Cirsium ehrenbergii: perennial root herb
 * Cirsium mexicanum: perennial root herb
 * Cirsium tolucanum: perennial root
 * Cirsium sp. nov.: perennial root – cardo santo

Clibadium

 * Clibadium arboreum: herb

Conyza

 * Conyza apurensis: herb
 * Conyza bonariensis: herb – alcanforcilla, arnica?
 * Conyza canadensis: herb
 * Conyza confusa: herb
 * Conyza coronopifolia: herb
 * Conyza coulteri: herb
 * Conyza microcephala: herb
 * Conyza sophiifolia: herb

Coreopsis

 * Coreopsis petrophiloides: herb

Cosmos

 * Cosmos bipinnatus: herb – amapola
 * Cosmos carvifolius: herb
 * Cosmos intercedens: herb
 * Cosmos sulphureus: herb

Cymophora

 * Cymophora hintonii: herb

Dahlia

 * Dahlia coccinea: herb – charahuesca
 * Dahlia tenuicaulis: perennial bulb herb – arbusto

Decachaeta

 * Decachaeta haenkeana: bush

Delilia

 * Delilia biflora: herb

Desmanthodium

 * Desmanthodium fruticosum: shrub

Dyssodia

 * Dyssodia neomexicana var. pulcherrima: herb
 * Dyssodia porophyllum var. cancellata: shrub
 * Dyssodia squamosa: shrub
 * Dyssodia tagetiflora: shrub

Eclipta

 * Eclipta prostrata: herb

Elephantopus

 * Elephantopus mollis: herb

Erechtites

 * Erechtites hieraciifolius: herb

Erigeron

 * Erigeron longipes: herb
 * Erigeron ortegae var. ortigae: herb
 * Erigeron polycephalus: herb
 * Erigeron velutipes: herb – botoncillo, seraja

Eupatorium

 * Eupatorium araliifolium: shrub
 * Eupatorium areolare: shrub
 * Eupatorium arsenei: shrub
 * Eupatorium atrocordatum: shrub
 * Eupatorium ceriferum: shrub
 * Eupatorium chiapense: shrub
 * Eupatorium choricephalum: shrub
 * Eupatorium ciliatum: shrub
 * Eupatorium collinum: shrub – vara blanca
 * Eupatorium conspicuum: shrub
 * Eupatorium cronquistii: shrub
 * Eupatorium cylindricum: shrub
 * Eupatorium dolichobasis: shrub
 * Eupatorium glaberrimum: shrub
 * Eupatorium hebebotryum: shrub
 * Eupatorium isolepis: shrub
 * Eupatorium lasioneuron: shrub
 * Eupatorium leptodictyon: shrub
 * Eupatorium mairetianum: shrub
 * Eupatorium malacolepis: shrub
 * Eupatorium monanthum: shrub
 * Eupatorium morifolium: shrub
 * Eupatorium muelleri: shrub
 * Eupatorium nelsonii: shrub
 * Eupatorium odoratum: herb – tavardillo
 * Eupatorium oerstedianum: shrub
 * Eupatorium oresbium: shrub
 * Eupatorium ovaliflorum: shrub
 * Eupatorium pauperculum: shrub
 * Eupatorium pazcuarense: shrub
 * Eupatorium pichinchense: shrub
 * Eupatorium polybotryum: shrub
 * Eupatorium quadrangulare: shrub
 * Eupatorium ramireziorum: shrub
 * Eupatorium rhomboideum: shrub
 * Eupatorium scabrellum: shrub
 * Eupatorium sinaloense: shrub
 * Eupatorium sonorae: shrub
 * Eupatorium vitifolium: shrub

Eupatorium or Ageratina

 * Eupatorium barriei: shrub
 * Eupatorium manantlanum: shrub

Fleischmannia

 * Fleischmannia arguta: herb – escobita

Florestina

 * Florestina pedata: herb

Galeana

 * Galeana pratensis: herb

Galinsoga

 * Galinsoga quadriradiata: herb – tacote

Gnaphalium

 * Gnaphalium americanum: herb
 * Gnaphalium attenuatum var. attenuatum: herb
 * Gnaphalium attenuatum var. sylvicola: herb
 * Gnaphalium bourgovii: herb – gordolobo
 * Gnaphalium canescens: herb
 * Gnaphalium chartaceum: herb
 * Gnaphalium jaliscense: herb
 * Gnaphalium liebmannii var. monticola: herb
 * Gnaphalium roseum: herb
 * Gnaphalium semilanatum: herb
 * Gnaphalium sphacelatum: herb
 * Gnaphalium viscosum: herb
 * Gnaphalium sp.: herb

Guardiola

 * Guardiola mexicana
 * Guardiola tulocarpus

Helenium

 * Helenium scorzonerifolium

Heliopsis

 * Heliopsis bupthalmoides
 * Heliopsis procumbens

Heterosperma

 * Heterosperma pinnatum

Heterotheca

 * Hieracium abscissum
 * Hieracium fendleri
 * Hieracium fendleri subsp. ostreophyllum

Hofmeisteria

 * Hofmeisteria dissecta
 * Hofmeisteria urenifolia

Isocarpha

 * Isocarpha oppositifolia

Jaegeria

 * Jaegeria hirta
 * Jaegeria macrocephala

Lagascea

 * Lagascea decipiens
 * Lagascea helianthifolia

Lasianthaea

 * Lasianthaea ceanothifolia
 * Lasianthaea fruticosa
 * Lasianthaea fruticosa var. michoacana
 * Lasianthaea helianthoides var. helianthoides
 * Lasianthaea macrocephala
 * Lasianthaea palmeri

Liabum

 * Liabum broomeae or Sinclairia broomeae
 * Liabum cervinum
 * Liabum glabrum var. hypoleucum
 * Liabum liebmannii
 * Liabum sp. nov.

Melampodium

 * Melampodium americanum
 * Melampodium divaricatum
 * Melampodium microcephalum
 * Melampodium nutans
 * Melampodium perfoliatum
 * Melampodium tepicense

Mikania

 * Mikania cordifolia

Milleria

 * Milleria quinqueflora

Montanoa

 * Montanoa andersonii
 * Montanoa bipinnatifida
 * Montanoa grandiflora
 * Montanoa karvinskii
 * Montanoa leucantha

Odontotrichum

 * Odontotrichum multilobum
 * Odontotrichum palmeri

Onoseris

 * Onoseris onoseroides

Osbertia

 * Osbertia stolonifera

Otopappus

 * Otopappus acuminatus
 * Otopappus epaleaceus
 * Otopappus microcephalus
 * Otopappus tequilanus
 * Otopappus scaber

Parthenium

 * Parthenium hysterophorus

Pectis

 * Pectis linifolia
 * Pectis repens

Perezia

 * Perezia dugesii
 * Perezia fruticosa
 * Perezia glomeriflora
 * Perezia hooveri
 * Perezia patens
 * Perezia simulata

Pericalia

 * Pericalia sessilifolia

Perymenium

 * Perymenium alticola
 * Perymenium buphthalmoides
 * Perymenium jaliscense
 * Perymenium mendezii
 * Perymenium uxoris
 * Perymenium wilburorum

Pinaropappus

 * Pinaropappus diguetii
 * Pinaropappus roseus

Piqueria

 * Piqueria triflora

Pittocaulon

 * Pittocaulon hintonii

Pluchea

 * Pluchea salicifolia
 * Pluchea symphytifolia

Podachaenium

 * Podachaenium eminens

Polymnia

 * Polymnia maculata
 * Polymnia macvaughii
 * Polymnia uvedalia

Porophyllum

 * Porophyllum coloratum
 * Porophyllum lindenii
 * Porophyllum pringlei
 * Porophyllum punctatum
 * Porophyllum ruderale
 * Porophyllum viridiflorum

Psacalium

 * Psacalium goldsmithii
 * Psacalium peltigerum
 * Psacalium pentaflorum
 * Psacalium poculiferum

Pseudelephantopus

 * Pseudelephantopus spicatus

Rumfordia

 * Rumfordia floribunda
 * Rumfordia floribunda var. floribunda
 * Rumfordia floribunda var. jaliscensis

Schkuhria

 * Schkuhria pinnata

Sclerocarpus

 * Sclerocarpus divaricatus

Senecio

 * Senecio albonervius
 * Senecio angulifolius
 * Senecio argutus
 * Senecio barba-johannis
 * Senecio bellidifolius
 * Senecio callosus
 * Senecio chapalensis
 * Senecio cinerarioides
 * Senecio galicianus var. galicianus
 * Senecio galicianus var. manantlanensis
 * Senecio hartwegii
 * Senecio multidentatus
 * Senecio roldana
 * Senecio salignus
 * Senecio sanguisorbae
 * Senecio sinuatus
 * Senecio standleyi
 * Senecio stoechadiformis
 * Senecio suffultus

Sigesbeckia

 * Sigesbeckia agrestis

Simsia

 * Simsia annectens

Sonchus

 * Sonchus oleraceus – serata

Stevia

 * Stevia alatipes
 * Stevia caracasana
 * Stevia lasioclada
 * Stevia latifolia
 * Stevia lucida
 * Stevia micradenia
 * Stevia monardifolia
 * Stevia myricoides
 * Stevia nelsonii
 * Stevia origanoides
 * Stevia ovata
 * Stevia serrata var. serrata
 * Stevia subpubescens
 * Stevia trifida
 * Stevia viscida

Tagetes

 * Tagetes filifolia – anis
 * Tagetes lucida – Santa Maria
 * Tagetes lunulata
 * Tagetes remotiflora – cempaxuchil, zampaxuchil
 * Tagetes stenophylla
 * Tagetes subulata

Taraxacum

 * Taraxacum officinale – diente de leon

Tithonia

 * Tithonia rotundifolia – tacote
 * Tithonia tubiformis or Tithonia tubaeformis – acuate, tacote, huevo de tejon

Tridax

 * Tridax accedens
 * Tridax accedens
 * Tridax procumbens

Trigonospermum

 * Trigonospermum melampodioides – tacoti

Tagetes

 * Trixis mexicana var. mexicana
 * Trixis michuacana var. longifolia

Verbesina

 * Verbesina cinerascens
 * Verbesina crocata
 * Verbesina culminicola
 * Verbesina fastigiata
 * Verbesina greenmanii
 * Verbesina oligantha
 * Verbesina oncophora
 * Verbesina oxylepis
 * Verbesina parviflora
 * Verbesina sphaerocephala
 * Verbesina tetraptera
 * Verbesina turbacensis
 * Verbesina heterocarpa

Vernonia

 * Vernonia baadii
 * Vernonia bealliae
 * Vernonia capreifolia
 * Vernonia cordata
 * Vernonia coulteri
 * Vernonia patens
 * Vernonia pungens
 * Vernonia serratuloides
 * Vernonia triflosculosa
 * Vernonia vernonioides

Tagetes

 * Taraxacum officinale

Viguiera

 * Viguiera cordata
 * Viguiera cordata var. cordata
 * Viguiera dentata
 * Viguiera ensifolia
 * Viguiera grahamii
 * Viguiera hypochlora
 * Viguiera latibracteata
 * Viguiera pachycephala
 * Viguiera pringlei
 * Viguiera tenuis

Zinnia

 * Zinnia americana
 * Zinnia bicolor
 * Zinnia peruviana
 * Zinnia zinnioides

Rourea

 * Rourea glabra

Evolvulus

 * Evolvulus alsinoides
 * Evolvulus nummularius

Ipomoea

 * Ipomoea alba
 * Ipomoea ampullacea
 * Ipomoea arborescens
 * Ipomoea batatoides
 * Ipomoea bracteata
 * Ipomoea capillacea
 * Ipomoea cardiophylla
 * Ipomoea cholulensis
 * Ipomoea corymbosa
 * Ipomoea cuernavacensis
 * Ipomoea decemcornuta
 * Ipomoea dimorphophylla
 * Ipomoea dumosa
 * Ipomoea funis
 * Ipomoea hartwegii
 * Ipomoea hederifolia
 * Ipomoea invicta
 * Ipomoea lindenii
 * Ipomoea mairetii
 * Ipomoea minutiflora
 * Ipomoea murucoides
 * Ipomoea neei
 * Ipomoea nil – quebra plato
 * Ipomoea noctulifolia
 * Ipomoea orizabensis
 * Ipomoea pseudoracemosa
 * Ipomoea santillanii
 * Ipomoea seducta
 * Ipomoea spectata
 * Ipomoea trifida
 * Ipomoea sp. nov.

Coriaria

 * Coriaria ruscifolia subsp. microphylla

Cornus

 * Cornus disciflora: cloud forest, pine-oak forest, gallery forest – azuhillo
 * Cornus excelsa – cuatepinque

Bryophyllum

 * Bryophyllum pinnatum – oja de amor

Graptopetalum

 * Graptopetalum fruticosum

Curatella

 * Sedum grandipetalum
 * Sedum greggii
 * Sedum jaliscanum
 * Sedum tortuosum
 * Sedum sp. 1
 * Sedum sp. 2

Brassica

 * Brassica rapa – mostaza

Cardamine

 * Cardamine fulcrata

Lepidium

 * Lepidium lasiocarpum
 * Lepidium oblongum
 * Lepidium virginicum

Raphanus

 * Raphanus raphanistrum – rapanillo

Rorippa

 * Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum – berro

Cayaponia

 * Cayaponia attenuata – pedo de Judas
 * Cayaponia racemosa – amole

Cremastopus

 * Cremastopus rostratus

Cucumis

 * Cucumis anguria – peppinillo

Cucurbita

 * Cucurbita argyrosperma – calabaza de peljeho, calabaze de Castilla de pellejo
 * Cucurbita ficifolia – si la coyote

Cyclanthera

 * Cyclanthera dissecta
 * Cyclanthera langaei
 * Cyclanthera steyermarkii
 * Cyclanthera tamnoides

Echinopepon

 * Echinopepon jaliscanus
 * Echinopepon lanatus
 * Echinopepon pringlei
 * Echinopepon racemosus

Ibervillea

 * Ibervillea maxima – tololonche

Melothria

 * Melothria pendula
 * Melothria pringlei

Momordica

 * Momordica charantia – estropajo

Polyclathra

 * Polyclathra cucumerina

Rytidostylis

 * Rytidostylis gracilis
 * Rytidostylis longisepala

Schizocarpum

 * Schizocarpum longisepalum
 * Schizocarpum palmeri

Sechium

 * Sechium compositum

Sicyos

 * Sicyos laciniatus
 * Sicyos longisepalus

Cuscuta

 * Cuscuta corymbosa – tirisia
 * Cuscuta mitriformis or Cuscuta mitraeformis – tripa de pollo, tirisia

Tapura

 * Tapura mexicana

Curatella

 * Curatella americana – rasca vieja

Davilla

 * Davilla kunthii

Perrottetia

 * Perrottetia longistylis: cloud forest

Diospyros

 * Diospyros sinaloensis
 * Diospyros sp.

Muntingia

 * Muntingia calabura – majagua

Sloanea

 * Sloanea terniflora – aguatoso, ajuatoso

Arbutus

 * Arbutus occidentalis – madrono
 * Arbutus xalapensis  – madroño

Comarostaphylis

 * Comarostaphylis discolor – madronillo, madrono
 * Comarostaphylis discolor subsp. manantlanensis – madronillo
 * Comarostaphylis glaucescens

Gaultheria

 * Gaultheria hirtiflora

Vaccinium

 * Vaccinium confertum
 * Vaccinium stenophyllum – cloud forest, pine-oak forest, pine forest – capulincillo

Acalypha

 * Acalypha alopecuroides
 * Acalypha cincta
 * Acalypha filipes
 * Acalypha grisea
 * Acalypha hypogaea
 * Acalypha langiana
 * Acalypha microphylla
 * Acalypha ocymoides
 * Acalypha ostryifolia
 * Acalypha salvadorensis
 * Acalypha schiedeana
 * Acalypha setosa
 * Acalypha subviscida
 * Acalypha triloba
 * Acalypha umbrosa
 * Acalypha vagans
 * Acalypha sp.

Adelia

 * Adelia barbinervis

Argythamnia

 * Argythamnia manzanilloana

Astrocasia

 * Astrocasia tremula

Bernardia

 * Bernardia gentryana
 * Bernardia mexicana
 * Bernardia santanae

Bernardia

 * Chamaesyce berteroana or Chamaesyce berteriana
 * Chamaesyce grisea
 * Chamaesyce hirta
 * Chamaesyce hirta var. procumbens
 * Chamaesyce hypericifolia
 * Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
 * Chamaesyce indivisa

Chiropetalum

 * Chiropetalum schiedeanum

Cnidoscolus

 * Cnidoscolus autlanensis – chiquile
 * Cnidoscolus spinosus
 * Cnidoscolus tepiquensis

Croton

 * Croton billbergianus
 * Croton ciliato-glandulifera – dominguilla
 * Croton draco – morado
 * Croton flavescens
 * Croton fragilis
 * Croton fragilis
 * Croton hirtus
 * Croton pyramidalis
 * Croton septemnervius
 * Croton suberosus
 * Croton wilburii
 * Croton ynesiae

Dalechampia

 * Dalechampia scandens

Dalembertia

 * Dalembertia populifolia

Euphorbia

 * Euphorbia ariensis
 * Euphorbia calyculata
 * Euphorbia colletioides
 * Euphorbia cotinifolia
 * Euphorbia cyathophora
 * Euphorbia dentata
 * Euphorbia dioscoreoides
 * Euphorbia furcillata
 * Euphorbia graminea
 * Euphorbia graminea var. novogaliciana
 * Euphorbia heterophylla
 * Euphorbia humayensis
 * Euphorbia jaliscensis
 * Euphorbia macropus
 * Euphorbia macvaughii
 * Euphorbia multiseta
 * Euphorbia ocymoides
 * Euphorbia peganoides
 * Euphorbia pulcherrima
 * Euphorbia schlechtendalii var. pacifica 
 * Euphorbia sphaerorhiza
 * Euphorbia strigosa
 * Euphorbia tanquahuete
 * Euphorbia xalapensis

Gymnanthes

 * Gymnanthes actinostemoides

Hura

 * Hura polyandra – habillo

Jatropha

 * Jatropha bartlettii
 * Jatropha cordata
 * Jatropha mcvaughii
 * Jatropha platyphylla

Mabea

 * Mabea occidentalis

Manihot

 * Manihot aesculifolia
 * Manihot intermedia
 * Manihot michaelis
 * Manihot rhomboidea
 * Manihot rhomboidea subsp. microcarpa

Margaritaria

 * Margaritaria nobilis – agrio, varudo, jicama de cerro

Pedilanthus

 * Pedilanthus calcaratus – candelilla
 * Pedilanthus diazlunanus – candelilla
 * Pedilanthus palmeri – candelilla

Phyllanthus

 * Phyllanthus glaucescens
 * Phyllanthus gypsicola
 * Phyllanthus mocinianus
 * Phyllanthus niruri
 * Phyllanthus standleyi
 * Phyllanthus stipulatus
 * Phyllanthus tequilensis

Ricinus

 * Ricinus communis – higuerilla

Sapium

 * Sapium pedicellatum

Sebastiania

 * Sebastiania corniculata
 * Sebastiania hintonii

Tragia

 * Tragia affinis
 * Tragia pacifica
 * Tragia volubilis

Sebastiania

 * Sebastiania hintonii: cloud forest

Quercus

 * Quercus aristata
 * Quercus calophylla (incorrectly called Quercus candicans):  cloud forest
 * Quercus castanea:  pine-oak forest, pine forest


 * Quercus crassifolia
 * Quercus crassipes
 * Quercus deserticola
 * Quercus elliptica
 * Quercus excelsa
 * Quercus confertifolia (as Quercus gentryi)
 * Quercus glaucescens
 * Quercus insignis
 * Quercus laeta
 * Quercus laurina:  pine-oak forest, pine forest, pine-fir forest – Encino laurelillo, Encino asta
 * Quercus magnoliifolia:  pine-oak forest, pine forest
 * Quercus martinezii
 * Quercus obtusata
 * Quercus peduncularis
 * Quercus planipocula
 * Quercus prainiana, synonym of Quercus coffeicolor
 * Quercus resinosa
 * Quercus rugosa – quiebra hacha
 * Quercus resinosa
 * Quercus salicifolia: cloud forest
 * Quercus scitophylla
 * Quercus sororia
 * Quercus splendens, synonym of Quercus peduncularis
 * Quercus uxoris
 * Quercus xalapensis
 * Quercus sp. nov 1
 * Quercus sp. nov 2
 * Quercus sp. nov 3

Fouquieria

 * Casearia arguta
 * Casearia corymbosa
 * Casearia sylvestris

Hasseltiopsis

 * Hasseltiopsis dioica

Neopringlea

 * Neopringlea viscosa

Prockia

 * Prockia crucis

Xylosma

 * Xylosma flexuosa
 * Xylosma velutina

Fouquieria

 * Fouquieria formosa

Garrya

 * Garrya laurifolia: cloud forest

Centaurium

 * Centaurium martinii
 * Centaurium nudicaule
 * Centaurium setaceum
 * Centaurium tenuifolium

Gentiana

 * Gentiana caliculata
 * Gentiana spathacea

Halenia

 * Halenia brevicornis
 * Halenia crumiana

Erodium

 * Erodium cicutarium

Geranium

 * Geranium hernandesii
 * Geranium lilacinum
 * Geranium seemannii
 * Geranium sp.

Achimenes

 * Achimenes antirrhina
 * Achimenes flava
 * Achimenes grandiflora
 * Achimenes heterophylla
 * Achimenes longiflora

Drymonia

 * Drymonia serrulata

Episcia

 * Episcia punctata

Moussonia

 * Moussonia elegans

Phinaea

 * Phinaea multiflora

Calophyllum

 * Calophyllum brasiliense: tree – arbol Maria

Clusia

 * Clusia salvini: cloud forest

Clusia

 * Hypericum paucifolium
 * Hypericum philonotis

Rheedia

 * Rheedia edulis

Matudaea

 * Matudaea trinervia: cloud forest – cuencudo, naranjillo

Gyrocarpus

 * Gyrocarpus jatrophifolius – rabelero, volantines

Hippocratea

 * Hippocratea celastroides
 * Hippocratea volubilis – hierba de cancer

Hydrolea

 * Hydrolea spinosa – borrajillo, espinocilla

Phacelia

 * Phacelia platycarpa – berro, quelite de borrego

Wigandia

 * Wigandia urens – mala mujer, quemadora

Calatola

 * Calatola laevigata – aguacatillo

Juglans

 * Juglans major: cloud forest – black walnut, nogal, nogal cimmarron

Asterohyptis

 * Amphipterygium adstringens – ciche de perra, cuachalalate

Asterohyptis

 * Asterohyptis stellulata

Cunila

 * Cunila longiflora
 * Cunila lythrifolia
 * Cunila pycnantha

Hyptis

 * Hyptis albida
 * Hyptis capitata
 * Hyptis mutabilis
 * Hyptis oblongifolia
 * Hyptis pectinata
 * Hyptis rhytidea
 * Hyptis suaveolens
 * Hyptis urticoides

Leonotis

 * Leonotis nepetifolia – acuate

Lepechinia

 * Lepechinia caulescens – salvia
 * Lepechinia nelsonii

Leonotis

 * Leonotis nepetifolia

Marrubium

 * Marrubium vulgare – marrubio

Mentha

 * Mentha sp.

Ocimum

 * Ocimum micranthum – albacar

Salvia

 * Salvia albocaerulea
 * Salvia arthrocoma
 * Salvia brachyodonta
 * Salvia breviflora
 * Salvia bruebenzii (not listed in Tropicos)
 * Salvia carnea
 * Salvia cinnabarina
 * Salvia concolor
 * Salvia cuevasiana or Scutellaria cuevasiana
 * Salvia elegans – espinosilla
 * Salvia firma
 * Salvia gesneriflora
 * Salvia hispanica
 * Salvia iodantha
 * Salvia lasiantha
 * Salvia lasiocephala
 * Salvia lavanduloides
 * Salvia leucantha
 * Salvia longispicata
 * Salvia longistyla
 * Salvia manantlanensis
 * Salvia mcvaughii
 * Salvia meera
 * Salvia mexicana
 * Salvia platyphylla
 * Salvia polystachia
 * Salvia purpurea
 * Salvia ramamoorthyana
 * Salvia riparia
 * Salvia rostellata
 * Salvia santanae
 * Salvia sapinea
 * Salvia sessei
 * Salvia thyrsiflora
 * Salvia uruapana
 * Salvia vazquezii
 * Salvia viscidifolia

Satureja

 * Satureja jaliscana
 * Satureja macrostema var. laevigata

Scutellaria

 * Scutellaria caerulea
 * Scutellaria purpurascens

Stachys

 * Stachys agraria
 * Stachys coccinea
 * Stachys grahamii
 * Stachys manantlanensis
 * Stachys pacifica

Aiouea

 * Aiouea pachypoda:  cloud forest – laurel

Beilschmiedia

 * Beilschmiedia manantlanensis

Licaria

 * Licaria triandra – ahuacatillo, cicuito, estrella

Litsea

 * Litsea glaucescens – laurelillo

Nectandra

 * Nectandra hihua – aguacatillo, laurel

Persea

 * Persea hintonii – laurel
 * Persea sp.

Acacia

 * Acacia acatlensis
 * Acacia angustissima var. angustissima – timbre
 * Acacia angustissima var. texensis
 * Acacia cochliacantha – conchilla, espino, huizache
 * Acacia farnesiana or Vachellia farnesiana: secondary vegetation – huisache
 * Acacia glomerosa
 * Acacia hindsii – huizcolote
 * Acacia macilenta – chachacahuite, guaje
 * Acacia pennatula – tepame
 * Acacia riparia – tasajillo
 * Acacia × standleyi
 * Acacia tequilana

Aeschynomene

 * Aeschynomene americana var. glandulosa
 * Aeschynomene amorphoides
 * Aeschynomene histrix var. histrix
 * Aeschynomene langlassei
 * Aeschynomene petraea
 * Aeschynomene rudis
 * Aeschynomene villosa var. mexicana
 * Aeschynomene villosa var. villosa

Albizia

 * Albizia occidentalis
 * Albizia tomentosa – nacastillo, parotilla, pelo de angel

Apoplanesia

 * Apoplanesia paniculata

Astragalus

 * Astragalus ervoides var. maysillesii
 * Astragalus guatemalensis var. brevidentatus

Bauhinia

 * Bauhinia divaricata – flor de reina
 * Bauhinia pauletia – periquillo
 * Bauhinia ungulata

Brogniartia

 * Brogniartia mortonii

Caesalpinia

 * Caesalpinia cacalaco – cacalote
 * Caesalpinia mexicana
 * Caesalpinia pulcherrima – tabachin

Calliandra

 * Calliandra anomala
 * Calliandra bijuga
 * Calliandra caeciliae
 * Calliandra eriophylla
 * Calliandra grandiflora
 * Calliandra hirsuta
 * Calliandra houstonii – cabellos de angel
 * Calliandra laevis: gallery forest – guajillo, palo fierro
 * Calliandra longipedicellata: secondary vegetation

Calopogonium

 * Calopogonium caeruleum
 * Calopogonium mucunoides

Canavalia

 * Canavalia acuminata
 * Canavalia hirsutissima
 * Canavalia septentrionalis
 * Canavalia villosa

Cercidium

 * Centrosema plumieri
 * Centrosema pubescens – frijolillo
 * Centrosema sagittatum
 * Centrosema virginianum

Cercidium or Parkinsonia

 * Cercidium praecox or Parkinsonia praecox – palo verde

Chamaecrista

 * Chamaecrista absus var. meionandra
 * Chamaecrista glandulosa var. flavicoma
 * Chamaecrista nictitans var. jaliscensis
 * Chamaecrista nictitans var. pilosa
 * Chamaecrista punctulata – golondrina cimarrona
 * Chamaecrista rotundifolia var. rotundifolia
 * Chamaecrista serpens var. wrightii

Clitoria

 * Clitoria mexicana
 * Clitoria polystachya

Cologania

 * Cologania biloba
 * Cologania broussonetii
 * Cologania procumbens

Conzattia

 * Conzattia multiflora

Coursetia

 * Coursetia caribaea
 * Coursetia glandulosa
 * Coursetia mollis
 * Coursetia pumila – garbancillo

Crotalaria

 * Crotalaria acapulcensis
 * Crotalaria bupleurifolia
 * Crotalaria cajanifolia
 * Crotalaria filifolia
 * Crotalaria incana
 * Crotalaria longirostrata – bicho, cascabelillo, quelite golpeador
 * Crotalaria micans
 * Crotalaria mollicula – capitana
 * Crotalaria pumila
 * Crotalaria quercetorum
 * Crotalaria sagittalis

Dalea

 * Dalea cliffortiana
 * Dalea elata
 * Dalea foliolosa
 * Dalea leucostachya
 * Dalea obreniformis
 * Dalea pulchella
 * Dalea roseiflora
 * Dalea sericea
 * Dalea versicolor

Desmodium

 * Desmodium affine
 * Desmodium ambiguum
 * Desmodium angustifolium
 * Desmodium aparines
 * Desmodium barbatum
 * Desmodium bellum
 * Desmodium cinereum
 * Desmodium cordistipulum
 * Desmodium distortum
 * Desmodium ghiesbreghtii
 * Desmodium glabrum
 * Desmodium guadalajaranum
 * Desmodium hartwegianum
 * Desmodium infractum
 * Desmodium jaliscanum
 * Desmodium macrostachyum
 * Desmodium molliculum
 * Desmodium nicaraguense
 * Desmodium novogalicianum
 * Desmodium occidentale
 * Desmodium orbiculare var. rubricaule
 * Desmodium plicatum
 * Desmodium prehensile
 * Desmodium procumbens
 * Desmodium procumbens var. transversum
 * Desmodium pseudoamplifolium
 * Desmodium sericophyllum
 * Desmodium skinneri
 * Desmodium strobilaceum
 * Desmodium sumichrastii
 * Desmodium tortuosum
 * Desmodium urarioides
 * Desmodium volubile

Diphysa

 * Diphysa floribunda
 * Diphysa puberulenta
 * Diphysa suberosa

Entada

 * Entada patens
 * Entada polystachya

Enterolobium

 * Enterolobium cyclocarpum – parota, huanacaste

Eriosema

 * Eriosema diffusum
 * Eriosema longicalyx
 * Eriosema multiflorum
 * Eriosema pulchellum

Erythrina

 * Erythrina breviflora
 * Erythrina lanata subsp. occidentalis

Eysenhardtia

 * Eysenhardtia platycarpa
 * Eysenhardtia polystachya

Galactia

 * Galactia incana
 * Galactia sp.

Haematoxylum

 * Haematoxylum brasiletto – palo brasil

Indigofera

 * Indigofera densiflora
 * Indigofera jaliscensis
 * Indigofera palmeri
 * Indigofera thibaudiana

Inga

 * Inga eriocarpa – cuil, guaginiguil, juaniquil peludo
 * Inga hintonii – jacanicuil cimarron
 * Inga laurina – cuaniquil, guajillo, jinicuil
 * Inga vera

Leucaena

 * Leucaena esculenta – huajillo, guaje
 * Leucaena macrophylla – guaje

Lonchocarpus

 * Lonchocarpus hintonii
 * Lonchocarpus lanceolatus
 * Lonchocarpus salvadorensis

Lotus

 * Lotus oroboides
 * Lotus repens

Lupinus

 * Lupinus elegans – cantues
 * Lupinus exaltatus – cantues
 * Lupinus madrensis – cantues
 * Lupinus stipulatus

Lysiloma

 * Lysiloma acapulcense – tepeguaje
 * Lysiloma microphyllum – tepemezquite consteno
 * Lysiloma tergeminum – pelo de angel

Lysiloma

 * Lysiloma acapulcensis
 * Lysiloma microphyllum

Machaerium

 * Machaerium kegelii
 * Machaerium salvadorense – garabatom, guamuchil del diabilillo

Macroptilium

 * Macroptilium atropurpureum
 * Macroptilium sp.

Marina

 * Marina crenulata
 * Marina diffusa var. diffusa
 * Marina grammadenia
 * Marina neglecta var. neglecta – escobilla
 * Marina nutans
 * Marina scopa

Mimosa

 * Mimosa acantholoba
 * Mimosa affinis
 * Mimosa albida
 * Mimosa benthamii
 * Mimosa galeottii
 * Mimosa guatemalensis
 * Mimosa invisa
 * Mimosa pigra var. berlandieri
 * Mimosa pudica
 * Mimosa rosei
 * Mimosa sp.

Nissolia

 * Nissolia fruticosa
 * Nissolia laxior
 * Nissolia leiogyne
 * Nissolia microptera

Pachecoa

 * Pachecoa prismatica

Pachyrhizus

 * Pachyrhizus erosus var. erosus

Parkinsonia

 * Parkinsonia aculeata

Phaseolus

 * Phaseolus coccineus subsp. coccineus
 * Phaseolus coccineus subsp. formosus
 * Phaseolus leptostachyus
 * Phaseolus lunatus var. lunatus
 * Phaseolus leptostachyus var. silvester
 * Phaseolus micranthus
 * Phaseolus pauciflorus
 * Phaseolus perplexus
 * Phaseolus vulgaris
 * Phaseolus sp. 1
 * Phaseolus sp. 2

Piscidia

 * Piscidia carthagenensis

Pachecoa

 * Pachecoa prismatica

Pithecellobium

 * Pithecellobium acatlense – palo fierro
 * Pithecellobium dulce – guamuchil
 * Pithecellobium lanceolatum – guamuchilillo, mochaquelite

Platymiscium

 * Platymiscium lasiocarpum

Prosopis

 * Prosopis laevigata – mesquite

Ramirezella

 * Ramirezella crassa
 * Ramirezella lozanii – cambara
 * Ramirezella micrantha
 * Ramirezella strobilophora

Rhynchosia

 * Rhynchosia discolor
 * Rhynchosia edulis
 * Rhynchosia minima
 * Rhynchosia precatoria – colorin, ojo de perico
 * Rhynchosia tarphantha

Schrankia

 * Schrankia distachya – sierilla

Senna

 * Senna alata
 * Senna atomaria – vainilla
 * Senna centranthera
 * Senna cobanensis
 * Senna foetidissima var. grandiflora
 * Senna fruticosa
 * Senna hirsuta var. hirta
 * Senna mexicana
 * Senna mollissima
 * Senna multifoliolata var. multifoliolata
 * Senna obtusifolia
 * Senna occidentalis – bichi
 * Senna pallida
 * Senna pendula var. advena
 * Senna pilifera var. subglabra
 * Senna quinquangulata var. quinquangulata
 * Senna septemtrionalis
 * Senna talpana
 * Senna uniflora
 * Senna villosa

Sphinctospermum

 * Sphinctospermum constrictum

Stylosanthes

 * Stylosanthes guianensis

Stylosanthes

 * Stylosanthes guianensis

Tephrosia

 * Tephrosia conzattii
 * Tephrosia langlassei
 * Tephrosia macrantha
 * Tephrosia multifolia
 * Tephrosia nicaraguensis
 * Tephrosia sinapou
 * Tephrosia submontana
 * Tephrosia viridiflora

Teramnus

 * Teramnus uncinatus

Trifolium

 * Trifolium amabile – trébol

Vicia

 * Vicia humilis
 * Vicia pulchella subsp. mexicana

Vigna

 * Vigna adenantha
 * Vigna linearis

Willardia

 * Willardia schiedeana

Zapoteca

 * Zapoteca formosa subsp. formosa
 * Zapoteca formosa subsp. rosei
 * Zapoteca tetragona

Zornia

 * Zornia reticulata
 * Zornia thymifolia

Pinguicula

 * Pinguicula crenatiloba
 * Pinguicula oblongiloba
 * Pinguicula parvifolia

Gronovia

 * Gronovia scandens – mala mujer, hiedra, ortiga

Klaprothia

 * Klaprothia fasciculata – mala mujer

Mentzelia

 * Mentzelia hispida

Spigelia

 * Spigelia anthelmia

Cladocolea

 * Cladocolea grahamii
 * Cladocolea inconspicua
 * Cladocolea inorna
 * Cladocolea loniceroides
 * Cladocolea sp.

Psittacanthus

 * Psittacanthus calyculatus
 * Psittacanthus palmeri
 * Psittacanthus ramiflorus
 * Psittacanthus schiedeanus

Struthanthus

 * Struthanthus condensatus
 * Struthanthus interruptus

Cuphea

 * Cuphea appendiculata var. appendiculata
 * Cuphea calaminthifolia
 * Cuphea ferrisiae
 * Cuphea hookeriana
 * Cuphea inflata
 * Cuphea jorullensis
 * Cuphea leptopoda
 * Cuphea llavea – cigarillo, perritos, pulmonaria
 * Cuphea lobophora
 * Cuphea lobophora var. lobophora
 * Cuphea michoacana
 * Cuphea tolucana
 * Cuphea utriculosa
 * Cuphea watsonii

Heimia

 * Heimia salicifolia

Magnolia

 * Magnolia iltisiana: cloud forest – cacao, laurel, magnolia

Talauma

 * Talauma sp. – cacao, yolocochitl

Bunchosia

 * Bunchosia mcvaughii
 * Bunchosia palmeri
 * Bunchosia strigosa

Byrsonima

 * Byrsonima crassifolia – nance, nanche

Echinopterys

 * Echinopterys eglandulosa – hierba de la cucaracha

Galphimia

 * Galphimia glauca
 * Galphimia sp.

Gaudichaudia

 * Gaudichaudia albida
 * Gaudichaudia cycloptera
 * Gaudichaudia cynanchoides
 * Gaudichaudia mcvaughii
 * Gaudichaudia subverticillata

Heteropterys

 * Heteropterys brachiata
 * Heteropterys laurifolia – bjuco quipalero, palo bejucoso, palo de verdura

Lasiocarpus

 * Lasiocarpus ferrugineus

Malpighia

 * Malpighia ovata
 * Malpighia romeroana var. nayaritensis
 * Malpighia wilburiorum

Mascagnia

 * Mascagnia dipholiphylla
 * Mascagnia sinemariensis

Tetrapterys

 * Tetrapterys mexicana

Abutilon

 * Abutilon abutiloides – amantillo
 * Abutilon barrancae
 * Abutilon ellipticum
 * Abutilon haenkeanum
 * Abutilon reventum
 * Abutilon trisulcatum – algondoncillo, mantilla
 * Abutilon umbellatum

Allosidastrum

 * Allosidastrum hilarianum
 * Allosidastrum pyramidatum

Anoda

 * Anoda acerifolia
 * Anoda crenatiflora
 * Anoda cristata – malva morada, violeta, violetilla
 * Anoda maculata

Briquetia

 * Briquetia spicata

Gaya

 * Gaya minutiflora

Gossypium

 * Gossypium aridum
 * Gossypium hirsutum

Heliocarpus

 * Heliocarpus terebinthaceus

Herissantia

 * Herissantia crispa

Hibiscus

 * Hibiscus phoeniceus
 * Hibiscus uncinellus

Hochreutinera

 * Hochreutinera amplexifolia

Kearnemalvastrum

 * Kearnemalvastrum subtriflorum

Kosteletzkya

 * Kosteletzkya tubiflora

Malachra

 * Malachra fasciata

Malva

 * Malva parviflora – malva
 * Malva sylvestris

Malvastrum

 * Malvastrum americanum – guinar
 * Malvastrum coromandelianum

Malvaviscus

 * Malvaviscus arboreus var. arboreus
 * Malvaviscus penduliflorus

Neobrittonia

 * Neobrittonia acerifolia – huevos de coyote

Pavonia

 * Pavonia oxyphylla var. melanommata
 * Pavonia pleuranthera

Periptera

 * Periptera ctenotricha
 * Periptera macrostelis
 * Periptera punicea

Phymosia

 * Phymosia rosea

Robinsonella

 * Robinsonella speciosa

Sida

 * Sida abutilifolia
 * Sida acuta
 * Sida aggregata
 * Sida barclayi
 * Sida ciliaris
 * Sida collina
 * Sida glabra
 * Sida haenkeana
 * Sida jamaicensis
 * Sida linifolia
 * Sida rhombifolia – babosilla, escobita, guinar, huinar
 * Sida rzedowskii
 * Sida salviifolia
 * Sida spinosa
 * Sida abutilifolia
 * Sida abutilifolia

Wissadula

 * Wissadula amplissima

Arthrostemma

 * Arthrostemma alatum – yerbamora

Clidemia

 * Clidemia matudae
 * Clidemia submontana

Conostegia

 * Conostegia volcanalis: cloud forest – pedorra
 * Conostegia xalapensis – mora

Heterocentron

 * Heterocentron mexicanum
 * Heterocentron subtriplinervium
 * Heterocentron subtriplinervium sp. nov.

Leandra

 * Leandra cornoides
 * Leandra subseriata

Miconia

 * Miconia albicans – morita, pedorra
 * Miconia glaberrima
 * Miconia mcvaughii

Pterolepis

 * Pterolepis pumila

Tibouchina

 * Tibouchina scabriuscula
 * Tibouchina sp. nov.

Cedrela

 * Cedrela odorata – cedro rojo
 * Cedrela odorata sp. nov.

Guarea

 *  Guarea glabra

Swietenia

 * Swietenia humilis – caoba, cobano

Trichilia

 *  Trichilia americana – periquillo
 *  Trichilia havanensis
 *  Trichilia trifoliata

Cebatha

 * Cebatha diversifolia

Cissampelos

 * Cissampelos pareira – colorín, ohode perico, orozul

Disciphania

 * Disciphania mexicana

Siparuna

 * Siparuna andina – limoncillo, azagar, chumbejo

Monotropa

 * Monotropa hypopitys – pipa de indio, Indian pipes

Inga

 * Inga vera subsp. eriocarpa: cloud forest – cuaniquil

Brosimum

 * Brosimum alicastrum – mojo, capomo, mojote

Chlorophora

 * Chlorophora tinctora

Dorstenia

 * Dorstenia drakena – gallito, barbudilla

Ficus

 * Ficus cookii
 * Ficus cotinifolia – amate negro, tescalama
 * Ficus Ficus goldmanii – tescalama, zalate, zalaton
 * Ficus insipida – higuera, amate, higuera blanca
 * Ficus insipida var. insipida – camchin, higuera
 * Ficus isophlebia
 * Ficus lapathifolia – amate de hoja ancha
 * Ficus maxima – higueron peluda
 * Ficus microchlamys – higuera
 * Ficus obtusifolia – higuerón
 * Ficus pertusa – amatillo, camichin
 * Ficus petiolaris
 * Ficus pringlei
 * Ficus tuerckheimii
 * Ficus petiolaris – camichin
 * Ficus sp. 1
 * Ficus sp. 2
 * Ficus sp. 3

Trophis

 * Trophis noraminervae: gallery forest
 * Trophis racemosa – ramoncillo

Cecropia

 * Cecropia obtusifolia – guarumbo, huarumbo, huitapil

Coussapoa

 * Coussapoa purpusii – tescalamilla

Morella

 * Morella cerifera – wax myrtle, falso encino

Ardisia

 * Ardisia compressa – capulin, capulincillo, cordoban
 * Ardisia mexicana
 * Ardisia revoluta – arrayán, cordoban, timbuche agrio

Gentlea

 * Gentlea mcvaughii

Parathesis

 * Parathesis Ferruginea
 * Parathesis villosa – mananita, timbuche cimarron

Rapanea

 * Rapanea juergensenii – naranjillo;
 * Rapanea myricoides

Synardisia

 * Synardisia venosa

Calyptranthes

 * Calyptranthes pallens var. mexicana – murta

Eugenia

 * Eugenia capuli – capulín de mayo
 * Eugenia crenularis
 * Eugenia culminicola
 * Eugenia petens
 * Eugenia rekoi

Myrcianthes

 * Myrcianthes fragrans var. fragrans – lentisco

Psidium

 * Psidium guajaba – guayaba
 * Psidium guineense – guayaba cimarrón, guavea del cerro, guayabilla, guaybilla vendera
 * Psidium sartorianum – arrayán

Boerhavia

 * Boerhavia coccinea – abrojo rojo

Mirabilis

 * Mirabilis jalapa – aretito, maravilla
 * Mirabilis nyctaginea

Pisonia

 * Pisonia aculeata var. aculeata – coma de uña, garabato, garabato prieto
 * Pisonia arborescens

Pisoniella

 * Pisoniella arborescens

Salpianthus

 * Salpianthus purpurascens

Ouratea

 * Ouratea mexicana

Ximenia

 * Ximenia americana – ciruelillo

Forestiera

 * Forestiera reticulata
 * Forestiera rhamnifolia

Fraxinus

 * Fraxinus uhdei:  cloud forest

Osmanthus

 * Osmanthus americanus

Epilobium

 * Epilobium bonplandianum

Fuchsia

 * Fuchsia arborescens: cloud forest
 * Fuchsia cylindracea
 * Fuchsia decidua
 * Fuchsia fulgens – aretillo, chichile
 * Fuchsia microphylla subsp. microphylla – coralillo, aretillo
 * Fuchsia obconica
 * Fuchsia thymifolia subsp. thymifolia

Gaura

 * Gaura hexandra

Lopezia

 * Lopezia miniata subsp. miniata
 * Lopezia racemosa subsp. racemosa – alfilerillo
 * Lopezia riesenbachia
 * Lopezia semeiandra

Ludwigia

 * Ludwigia decurrens
 * Ludwigia octovalvis – calavera

Oenothera

 * Oenothera kunthiana
 * Oenothera pubescens – linda tarde
 * Oenothera purpusii
 * Oenothera rosea – hierba del golpe, linda artardecer

Agonandra

 * Agonandra racemosa

Oxalis

 * Oxalis alpina
 * Oxalis corniculata
 * Oxalis galeottii
 * Oxalis hernandesii
 * Oxalis jacquiniana – cañitas
 * Oxalis macrocarpa

Argemone

 * Argemone ochroleuca – cardo santo, aceitilla, arnica blanca del campo, chicalote

Bocconia

 * Bocconia arborea – arbol de Juda, llora sangre
 * Bocconia frutescens – barbasco

Passiflora

 * Passiflora biflora
 * Passiflora exsudans
 * Passiflora filipes
 * Passiflora foetida – maracuyá silvestre
 * Passiflora holosericea
 * Passiflora jorullensis
 * Passiflora pavonis
 * Passiflora podadenia
 * Passiflora porphyretica var. angustifolia
 * Passiflora suberosa
 * Passiflora sp. nov. 1
 * Passiflora sp. nov. 2
 * Passiflora sp.

Martynia

 * Martynia annua – gatitos, toritos

Proboscidea

 * Proboscidea fragrans – hierba del toro

Ledenbergia
Ledenbergia macrantha

Petiveria
Petiveria alliacea – hierba del zorrillo, zorillo, caricillo silvestre

Phytolacca
Phytolacca icosandra – jaboncillo, conguerin, quilite Phytolacca rugosa – higuerilla

Rivina
Rivina humilis – bajatripa

Ledenbergia
Trichostigma octandrum – bejuco negro

Peperomia

 * Peperomia angularis
 * Peperomia asarifolia
 * Peperomia campylotropa
 * Peperomia angularis – pimienta de tierra
 * Peperomia cyclophylla
 * Peperomia galioides
 * Peperomia glabella
 * Peperomia hispidula
 * Peperomia hoffmannii
 * Peperomia macrostachya
 * Peperomia martiana
 * Peperomia mexicana
 * Peperomia molithrix
 * Peperomia olivacea
 * Peperomia peltata
 * Peperomia quadrifolia
 * Peperomia schizandra
 * Peperomia tetraphylla
 * Peperomia sp. 1
 * Peperomia sp. 2
 * Peperomia sp. 3
 * Peperomia sp. 4
 * Peperomia sp. 5
 * Peperomia sp. 6

Piper

 * Piper abalienatum
 * Piper amalago – cordoncillo hoja
 * Piper brevipedicellatum – hierba del arlomo, hoja santa
 * Piper jaliscanum
 * Piper michelianum – hierba de arlomo
 * Piper novogalicianum
 * Piper pseudolindenii
 * Piper pseudofuligineum
 * Piper rosei – hierba del arlomo, hoja santa
 * Piper sanctum – acoyo, sacamantilla
 * Piper stipulaceum
 * Piper tuberculatum
 * Piper umbellatum – acuya, hoja santa, sacamantilla
 * Piper villiramulum – belencillo, cigarillo, cordoncillo
 * Piper sp.

Plantago
Plantago hirtella – lanten

Plumbago

 * Plumbago scandens – flor de pegajoso, hierba del cancer, pegajoso

Podostemon

 * Podostemon ceratophyllum

Parathesis

 * Parathesis villosa: cloud forest

Rhamnus

 * Rhamnus hintonii: cloud forest

Alchemilla

 * Alchemilla aphanoides

Crataegus

 * Crataegus mexicana or Crataegus pubescens – Mexican hawthorn, tejocote, manzanita, tejocotera

Photinia

 * Photinia parviflora: gallery forest

Prunus

 * Prunus cortapico: cloud forest, pine-oak forest
 * Prunus serotina – black cherry

Rubus

 * Rubus adenotrichos: secondary vegetation

Balmea

 * Balmea stormiae: gallery forest

Chiococca

 * Chiococca pachyphylla: gallery forest

Rondeletia

 * Rondeletia manantlanensis: cloud forest

Meliosma

 * Meliosma dentata: cloud forest

Populus

 * Populus guzmanantlensis

Salix

 * Salix bonplandiana
 * Salix microphylla: gallery forest
 * Salix paradoxa

Xylosma

 * Xylosma flexuosa: cloud forest

Arceuthobium

 * Arceuthobium globosum: vine

Phoradendron

 * Phoradendron amplifolium: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron brachystachyum: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron carneum: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron commutatum: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron falcatum: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron longifolium: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron olivae: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron quadrangulare: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron olivae: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron reichenbachianum: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron robinsonii: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron scaberrimum: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron tetrapterum: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron velutinum: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe
 * Phoradendron vernicosum: parasitic epiphyte – mistletoe

Acer

 * Acer binzayedii – some authorities consider this a disjunct population of Acer skutchii or a disjunct relict population of sugar maple (Acer saccharum), a much more northern species

Solanum

 * Solanum aligerum

Styrax

 * Styrax argenteus: cloud forest
 * Styrax ramirezii

Symplocos

 * Symplocos citraea

Cleyera

 * Cleyera integrifolia: cloud forest, gallery forest

Symplococarpon

 * Symplococarpon purpusii: cloud forest

Ternstroemia

 * Ternstroemia lineata – chico curioso

Tilia

 * Tilia mexicana or Tilia americana var. mexicana: cloud forest – sirimo

Triumfetta

 * Triumfetta barbosa: cloud forest

Aphanante

 * Aphanante monoica

Cecropia

 * Cecropia obtusifolia

Citharexylum

 * Citharexylum mocinoi: cloud forest

Lippia

 * Lippia umbellata: cloud forest

Verbena

 * Verbena carolina

Hybanthus

 * Hybanthus attenuatus: herb
 * Hybanthus elatus: herb
 * Hybanthus mexicanus: herb

Viola

 * Viola grahamii: herb
 * Viola oxyodontis: herb

Ampelocissus

 * Ampelocissus acapulcensis: vine

Ampelopsis

 * Ampelopsis mexicana: vine

Cissus

 * Cissus cucurbitina: vine
 * Cissus rhombifolia: vine – bejuco de agua, parilla, uva
 * Cissus verticillata: vine – parilla

Parthenocissus

 * Parthenocissus quinquefolia: vine – Virginia creeper

Vitis

 * Vitis tiliifolia: vine – uva

Guaiacum

 * Guaiacum coulteri: tree – lignum vitae, palo fierro

Kallstroemia

 * Kallstroemia maxima: shrub
 * Kallstroemia rosei: shrub

Tribulus

 * Tribulus cistoides: shrub