Plurality

The term plurality refers to a part of a whole which is greater than any other part, but not necessarily a majority. It can also refer to the state of being plural, i.e. as a synonym for multiplicity.

Law and politics

 * Plurality opinion, in a decision by a multi-member court, an opinion held by more judges than any other but not by an overall majority
 * Plurality (parliamentary procedure)
 * First-preference plurality, also called first-past-the-post, a system in which each voter votes for one candidate and the candidate with a plurality is elected
 * Plurality-at-large voting or block voting, system for electing several representatives from a single electoral district
 * Single non-transferable vote, a semi-proportional variant of first-past-the-post

Psychology and psychiatry

 * Multiplicity (psychology), also known as plurality, a psychological condition where multiple personalities form within an individual
 * Dissociative identity disorder, dissociative disorder associated with plurality
 * Other specified dissociative disorder, psychiatric diagnosis associated with plurality

Philosophy and religion

 * Plurality (church governance), a type of Christian church polity in which decisions are made by a committee
 * Benefice, the holding of two different benefices simultaneously
 * Plurality of gods, an understanding of God in Mormonism
 * Plurality, one of the "twelve pure concepts of the understanding" proposed by Kant in his Critique of Pure Reason
 * Ontological pluralism

Other uses

 * Plurality (company), an Israeli semiconductor company
 * Plurality, the holding of more than one benefice
 * Plural, a linguistic form commonly used to denote two or more of something