Poltava (disambiguation)

Poltava may refer to:


 * Poltava, a city in the Poltava Oblast of Ukraine
 * Poltava Airbase, a military base near the city
 * Poltava Oblast, Ukraine
 * Battle of Poltava, 1709, a Russian victory over Swedish forces
 * Russian ship Poltava, one of a series of Russian and Soviet naval vessels named for the battle
 * Poltava (poem), a poem by Alexander Pushkin, set against the background of the battle
 * Poltava (chicken), a breed of poultry (named after the city)