Polyakov

Polyakov or Poliakov, (Поляко́в, Поляко́в, פוליאקוב&lrm;, Палякоў, Paliakoŭ), or Polyakova, Paliakova (feminine; Поляко́ва) is a Slavic surname. It may be transliterated as Poliakoff. Notable people with the surname include:


 * Aleksei Poliakov (born 1974), Russian/Uzbek goalkeeper
 * Alexander Polyakov (disambiguation), multiple individuals
 * Alla Polyakova (born 1970), Russian politician
 * Anatoly Polyakov (born 1980), Russian swimmer
 * Andrei Polyakov (1950–2021), Russian diplomat
 * Dmitri Polyakov (1921–1988), Soviet General and a spy for the CIA
 * Dzyanis Palyakow (born 1991), Belarusian footballer
 * Elena Polyakova (born 1981), Russian ultramarathon runner
 * Ella Polyakova (born 1941), Russian human rights activist
 * Grigory Polyakov (1876–1939), Russian ornithologist
 * Igor Polyakov (1912–2008), Soviet rower
 * Ivan Alexeyevich Polyakov (1886–1969), Russian Cossack military leader
 * Ivan Jaŭcejavič Paliakoŭ (1914–2004), Belarusan politician
 * Lazar Polyakov (1843–1914), Russian entrepreneur
 * Léon Poliakov (1910–1997), French historian
 * Maria Palyakova (born 1974), Ukrainian volleyball player
 * Maria Polyakova (born 1997), Russian diver
 * Mykola Polyakov (1946–2020), Ukrainian scientist
 * Oleg Polyakov (born 1990), Russian footballer
 * Samuel Polyakov (1837–1888), Russian businessman
 * Sergei Polyakov (born 1968), Russian sport shooter
 * Sergey Polyakov (born 1951), Russian-American scientist
 * Valeri Polyakov (1942–2022), Russian cosmonaut
 * Veronika Polyakova (born 1999), Russian rhythmic gymnast
 * Viktor Polyakov (born 1981), Ukrainian boxer
 * Vladimir Polyakov (pole vaulter) (born 1960), Soviet/Russian pole vaulter
 * Vladislav Polyakov (born 1983), Kazakhstani swimmer
 * Yevgeni Viktorovich Polyakov (born 1980), Russian footballer
 * Yevgeniya Polyakova (born 1983), Russian sprinter
 * Yisrael Poliyakov (1941–2007), Israeli comedian and actor
 * (born 1977), Israeli actress, comedian, and screenwriter
 * Yuriy Polyakov (born 1980), Russian-American scientist
 * (Поляковы, משפחת פוליאקוב&lrm;)
 * Samuel Polyakov (1837–1888), Russian businessman
 * Lazar Polyakov (1843–1914), Russian-Jewish entrepreneur
 * (1832–1909), Russian financier, entrepreneur, and merchant