Portal:1960s/On this day.../October 1


 * 1960 – Nigeria gains independence from the United Kingdom.
 * 1961 – The United States Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is formed, becoming the country's first centralized military espionage organization.
 * 1961  – East and West Cameroon merge to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon.
 * 1962 – First broadcast of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.
 * 1964 – The Free Speech Movement is launched on the campus of University of California, Berkeley.
 * 1964  – Japanese Shinkansen ("bullet trains") begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka.
 * 1965 – General Suharto puts down an apparent coup attempt by the 30 September Movement in Indonesia.
 * 1966 – West Coast Airlines Flight 956 crashes with eighteen fatalities and no survivors 5.5 miles south of Wemme, Oregon. This accident marks the first loss of a DC-9.
 * 1968 – The Guyanese government takes over the British Guiana Broadcasting Service (BGBS).
 * 1969 – Concorde breaks the sound barrier for the first time.