Portal:Aviation/Anniversaries/December 24

December 24


 * 2012 – An American unmanned aerial vehicle strike in eastern Yemen kills five al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula members riding motorcycles in the city of Shehr, including Abdullah Bawazir and Nabil al Kaldi. Another strike kills two other members of the group in the central Yemeni city of Rada'a.


 * 1999 – Indian Airlines Flight 814, an Airbus A300, is hijacked en route to Delhi, India; one hostage is killed.


 * 1996 – A Learjet 35A crashed near Lebanon, New Hampshire which led to the longest missing aircraft search in that state's history, lasting almost three years.


 * 1994 – Air France Flight 8969, an Airbus A300, is hijacked on the tarmac at Algiers, Algeria by the militant group GIA. After a two-day standoff, the plane is allowed to fly to Marseille, France, where it is stormed by French commandos who kill the hijackers.


 * 1989 – Major combat operations in Operation Just Cause conclude.


 * 1973 – First flight of the Kamov Ka-27


 * 1971 – LANSA Flight 508, a Lockheed L-188 Electra en route from Lima to Pucallpa, Peru, breaks apart in mid-air after being set aflame by lightning; it crashes in the Amazon Rainforest and 91 people die; one German teenage girl, Juliane Koepcke, survives after falling 2 mi down into the rainforest strapped to her seat; she walks through the jungle for 10 days until being rescued by local lumbermen.


 * 1968 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 736, a Convair CV-580, crashes while on approach to Bradford Regional Airport. 20 of the 47 passengers and crew on board are killed.


 * 1968 – Apollo 8 orbits the moon carrying Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders.


 * 1966 – A Canadair CL-44 chartered by the United States military crashes into a small village in South Vietnam, killing 129.


 * 1964 – Flying Tiger Line Flight 282, a Lockheed Constellation, crashes near San Bruno, California after an unexplained course deviation, killing the crew of three.


 * 1963 – New York International Airport is rededicated as John F. Kennedy International Airport in honor of the murdered president.


 * 1962 – First flight of the Aérospatiale N 262


 * 1958 – The 1958 Bristol Britannia 312 crash occurred near Christchurch, Dorset, England, killing 9 of 12 on board.


 * 1955 – NORAD tracks Santa for the first time. This began when a Colorado-based Sears store had published a number for children to be able to call Santa Claus. A typo was made, and the number instead led to the hotline for the Director of Operations at Continental Air Defense Command. Realizing the mistake, the director told his team to give the position of Santa to whoever had called in.


 * 1952 – First flight of the Handley Page Victor


 * 1946 – J Wade and JG Twist, flying a Grumman Goose, rescued three men from an ice floe in the Gulf of St Lawrence after Canadian Pacific Air Lines D. H. 89A made a forced landing.


 * 1944 – A U. S. Army Air Forces strike by Seventh Air Force B-24 s on Iwo Jima is combined with a bombardment by U. S. Navy surface ships, but Japanese air raids on Saipan resume later in the day as 25 Japanese aircraft destroy one B-29 and damage three more beyond repair.


 * 1944 – The people of the Philippines received a surprise when airplanes of 43rd Bombing Group flew over to drop 500,000 "Christmas cards" that were in fact leaflets addressed to the Filipinos from the American Forces of Liberation and contains Christmas and New Years sentiments.


 * 1942 – A major U. S. airstrike against Munda airfield destroys four Mitsubishi A6 M Zeroes in the air, 10 more on takeoff, and 12 waiting to take off. Later in the day, additional strikes destroy Japanese landing barges and bomb the airfield’s runway.


 * 1937 – First flight of the Macchi C.200


 * 1916 – Entered Service: Sopwith Pup with No. 54 Squadron RFC


 * 1908 – The world’s first aeronautical exhibition opens in Paris when the French president inaugurated the second half of the Annual Automobile Salon at the Grand Palais.