Portal:Illinois/Selected biography/27

Judith Krug (March 15, 1940 – April 11, 2009) was an American librarian, freedom of speech proponent, and critic of censorship. Krug became Director of the Office for Intellectual Freedom at the American Library Association in 1967. In 1969, she joined the Freedom to Read Foundation as its Executive Director. Krug co-founded Banned Books Week in 1982.

Krug was born (as Judith Fingeret) in Pittsburgh. She received a Master of Arts degree in library science from the Graduate Library School of the University of Chicago. She became a research analyst for the American Library Association in 1965 and became director of its Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) upon its foundation. As director of the OIF, Krug organized publication of a newsletter which recounted instances of censorship in the U.S. and suggested ways to deal with these attempts to limit free speech. She coordinated the effort against the Communications Decency Act of 1996, which was the first attempt by the United States Congress to introduce a form of censorship of speech on the Internet. Krug strongly opposed the notion that libraries should censor the material that they provide to patrons. Krug raised a public outcry against the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and in 2003, led the initiative to challenge the constitutionality of the Children's Internet Protection Act. (Read more...)