Prix Vermeille


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The Prix Vermeille is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September.

History
The event is named after a filly foaled in 1853. She was initially known as Merveille, but was later renamed Vermeille. She did not have a remarkable racing career, but was highly successful as a broodmare.

The Prix Vermeille was established in 1897, and was originally restricted to fillies aged three. Due to World War I, it was abandoned from 1914 to 1918.

The event was cancelled twice during World War II, in 1939 and 1940. It was temporarily switched to Le Tremblay in 1943 and 1944.

The race was opened to four-year-old fillies in 2004, and to older mares in 2006.

Preceded by the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and the Prix de Diane, the Prix Vermeille is the final leg of France's fillies' Triple Crown. The feat of winning all three has been achieved by six horses, most recently Zarkava in 2008.

The Prix Vermeille is held three weeks before the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, and it sometimes serves as a trial for that event. The 2013 winner, Treve was the sixth horse to win both races in the same year.

Records
Most successful horse (2 wins):
 * Treve – 2013, 2015

Leading jockey (7 wins):
 * Yves Saint-Martin – Golden Girl (1963), Casaque Grise (1967), Saraca (1969), Allez France (1973), Paulista (1974), Sharaya (1983), Darara (1986)

Leading trainer (7 wins):
 * Alain de Royer-Dupré – Sharaya (1983), Darara (1986), Daryaba (1999), Shawanda (2005), Mandesha (2006), Zarkava (2008), Shareta (2012)

Leading owner (7 wins):
 * Marcel Boussac – Durban (1921), Merry Girl (1928), La Circe (1933), Corteira (1948), Janiari (1956), Arbencia (1957), Astola (1961, dead-heat)
 * HH Aga Khan – Sharaya (1983), Darara (1986), Daryaba (1999), Shawanda (2005), Mandesha (2006), Zarkava (2008), Shareta (2012)

Earlier winners

 * 1897: Ortie Blanche
 * 1898: Melina
 * 1899: Sesara
 * 1900: Semendria
 * 1901: La Camargo
 * 1902: Ophelia
 * 1903: Mater
 * 1904: Profane
 * 1905: Brienne
 * 1906: Bethsaida
 * 1907: Claudia
 * 1908: Medeah
 * 1909: Ronde de Nuit
 * 1910: Basse Pointe
 * 1911: Tripolette
 * 1912: Reveuse
 * 1913: Moia
 * 1914–18: no race
 * 1919: Stearine
 * 1920: Meddlesome Maid
 * 1921: Durban
 * 1922: Sainte Ursule
 * 1923: Quoi
 * 1924: Isola Bella
 * 1925: La Habanera
 * 1926: Dorina
 * 1927: Samphire
 * 1928: Merry Girl
 * 1929: Calandria
 * 1930: Commanderie
 * 1931: Pearl Cap
 * 1932: Kiddie
 * 1933: La Circe
 * 1934: Mary Tudor
 * 1935: Crisa
 * 1936: Mistress Ford
 * 1937: Tonnelle
 * 1938: Ma Normandie
 * 1939–40: no race
 * 1941: Longthanh
 * 1942: Vigilance
 * 1943: Folle Nuit
 * 1944: La Belle du Canet
 * 1945: Nikellora
 * 1946: Pirette
 * 1947: Procureuse
 * 1948: Corteira
 * 1949: Bagheera
 * 1950: Kilette
 * 1951: Orberose
 * 1952: La Mirambule
 * 1953: Radio
 * 1954: Philante
 * 1955: Wild Miss
 * 1956: Janiari
 * 1957: Arbencia
 * 1958: Bella Paola
 * 1959: Mi Carina
 * 1960: Lezghinka
 * 1961: Anne la Douce / Astola
 * 1962: Monade
 * 1963: Golden Girl
 * 1964: Astaria