Punjab Police (India)

The Punjab Police (abbreviated as PP) is the police agency responsible for law enforcement and investigations within the state of Punjab, India. The Punjab Police has a broad array of specialised services, including the prevention and detection of crime, maintenance of law and order and the enforcement of the Constitution of India. Its headquarters are located at Jan Marg, Chandigarh. On 7 September 2011, Punjab Police started a video conferencing service to redress problems of NRIs. The present DGP of the Punjab Police is Gaurav Yadav. He is an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the 1992 batch.

History
After the Indian independence, the Punjab police was initially responsible for the protection of the Indo-Pakistan border as well as the Indo-Chinese borders before the BSF and ITBP were created.

Rapid Rural Police Response System
Punjab is the first state of India to have a Rapid Rural Police Response System which provides City PCR-like response service in rural areas. As the Punjab Police adopted the Computer-Aided-Dispatch (CAD) system for Dial 100 system, 289 four-wheelers and 724 GPS fitted motorcycles are being used.

Punjab Highway Patrol
The Punjab Police has a global positioning system (GPS) tracker and a vehicle registration search device, equipped with highway patrol vehicles.

Crime Investigation Agency
The Crime Investigation Agency or CIA staff is a special branch of the Punjab Police. The crucial or unsolved criminal cases like smuggling, kidnapping, narcotics, terrorism and murder are handed over to them. This branch of the police is known for its ways of interrogating the culprit who committed the crime.

Night policing scheme
Punjab is the first state in the country to launch a night policing scheme with an independent cadre, command and structure of a 4,000 strong police force for prevention of offences at night time.

Punjab Bureau of Investigation
The Punjab Bureau of Investigation was set up in 2019 with 4521 dedicated new posts. Punjab is the first state of India to form a Bureau of Investigation, and separated law and order duties from investigation functions by bringing all investigation staff of 7,772 under a unified wing command.

The Bureau of Investigation investigates civil and criminal cases registered at various police stations and is equipped with:


 * Mobile forensic evidence collection units
 * Regional forensic science labs
 * Modern cyber-crime unit
 * Modern interview rooms
 * Modern women police stations in all districts

Training centres
Khelan
 * Police Recruits Training Centre (PRTC), Jahan
 * Punjab Police Academy (PPA), Phillaur
 * Recruit Training Centre, PAP, Jalandhar
 * Commando Training Centre (CTC), Bahadurgarh, Patiala
 * In-Service Training Centre, Kapurthala

Armed battalions

 * Punjab Armed Police
 * India Reserve Battalions
 * Punjab Commando Police

The headquarters of the Punjab Armed Police are located at Jalandhar while the India Reserve Battalions are stationed at Sangrur, Amritsar, Patiala, Ludhiana and Jalandhar and the Punjab Commando Police at Bahadurgarh (Patiala) and S.A.S. Nagar (Mohali).

Weapons and equipment
The Punjab Police was equipped with the .303 rifles, AK-47, AK-56 and 561 Sten guns, but modernisation with advanced weapons is now taking place.

Vehicles
The Punjab Police has 3083 vehicles and patrol cars like the Mahindra Scorpio Getaways and Maruti Gypsys. The PP also has motorcycles equipped with GPS and multi-utility vehicles equipped with GPS and CCTV cameras.

Cyber Crime Cell Punjab
The Punjab Police has a dedicated cybercrime cell to deal with cybercrime in the state headed by an ADGP-ranked police officer, having an office in Phase 4, S.A.S Nagar.

Punjab SWAT
The Punjab Police Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team was formed in 2010. The officers are usually tasked with protection duties. They are highly trained on the lines of the National Security Guard by Israel's Mossad through private company Athena Security, deployed by the Punjab Government. All the commandos are under 28 years of age, thus making them fit and capable of tasks meant for commandos. Their main work is to fight against any terrorist attack if it occurs in Punjab. They have been trained exclusively in Krav Maga, room intervention, close and open techniques and other secret tactics.

The SWAT is provided with various state-of-the-art equipment and the latest technology. The teams are provided with:


 * Bullet-resistant transport
 * Lightweight bullet-resistant jackets and helmets
 * Hands-free radio sets
 * Complete anti-trauma bodysuit with level-2 protection
 * Riot control helmet
 * Gas masks
 * Shock shields
 * Laser weapons
 * Gas guns
 * Pepper gun launcher

Weapons
 * Glock 17 pistol
 * Brugger & Thomet MP9 sub machine gun
 * Heckler & Koch MP5 sub machine gun
 * MTAR 21 X95 assault rifle
 * SIG 552 assault rifle
 * AK-47 assault rifle
 * Steyr SSG 69 sniper rifle
 * CornerShot
 * Night vision device

Major operation
The Punjab SWAT handled counter-terrorism operation at Dina Nagar Police Station in a 2015 Gurdaspur attack by killing all three suspected Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorists.

Commemoration Day
Every year, 21 October is celebrated as Commemoration Day by the Punjab Police.

Hierarchy
Officers
 * Director General of Police (DGP)
 * Special Director General of Police (Spl DGP)
 * Additional Director General of Police
 * Inspector General of Police (IGP)
 * Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG)
 * Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP)
 * Superintendent of Police (SP)
 * Additional Superintendent of Police
 * Assistant SP (IPS) or Deputy SP (DSP)

Sub-ordinates
 * Inspector of Police
 * Sub-Inspector of Police (SI)
 * Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police (ASI)
 * Head Constable
 * Senior Constable
 * Constable

In popular culture
Members of the Punjab Police have been frequently portrayed in films. Some of the prominent ones are:

Punjabi films

 * ' ' DSP DEV
 * Jatt & Juliet 2 (2013)
 * Baaz (2014)
 * Mahaul Theek Hai (1999)
 * Police in Pollywood (2014)
 * Punjab 1984 (2014)

Hindi films

 * Jo Bole So Nihaal (2005)
 * Udta Punjab (2016)

Praise
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Home Minister of India praised the Punjab Police saying,

"I know the difficulties and disasters which overtook the Punjab Police during the period of partition. Your force was depleted terribly and quickly you had to begin from a scratch. After such a partition and the period of communal disturbances a parallel of which is not known, you had to face great difficulties and you have in fact performed a miracle in reorganising your force in such a short time and such a splendid manner."