RDW (organization)

Dienst Wegverkeer, commonly known as RDW, is the organization that handles the type-approval and registration of motorized vehicles and driving licences in the Netherlands. This is not limited to passenger cars, but also includes trucks, tractors, bicycles, scooters, drones and more. The RDW is an independent administrative body of the Dutch government. Up until 1996, the organisation was known as "Rijksdienst voor het Wegverkeer".

The official English name of RDW is: the Netherlands Vehicle Authority.

History
Since 2019, the RDW organizes the Self Driving Challenge, a nation-wide event of competition between students of different universities to develop software for electric karts to autonomously drive and race each other on real-life racetracks.

Statutory tasks
The RDW is responsible for four different subjects in the Netherlands:

Type-approval and licensing
The RDW is authorized for conducting Motor vehicle type approvals for the entire European Union, and is often chosen by foreign car manufacturers and brand due to a lack of competition from Dutch automobile manufacturers.

Supervision and control
The RDW is responsible for supervising Dutch RDW-approved garages and repair-shops for road-legal vehicles. Moreover, the RDW maintains registration of vehicles and the annual vehicle state inspection called "APK". While these inspections and repairs can be conducted by privately-owned companies, these companies have to be registered with the RDW and the RDW frequently visits and samples the performance, integrity and reliability of the companies, issuing punishments for companies that are found to fraud with approvals.

Information provision
The RDW keeps multiple public databases available in regard to public parking, vehicle safety, registration and APK-history among other data and informs the public about current developments in the automotive sector. Furthermore, the RDW advises the government in law-making.

Issuing documents
In the Netherlands, driving licences can be acquired by graduating exams at the Centraal Bureau Rijvaardigheid (Central Bureau of Driving Skills) and requesting such cards at the municipality office of the citizen applying. The RDW is responsible for producing and issuing the physical card that individuals receive, which is also valid as personal identification in the Netherlands.

Locations
The RDW has two foreign offices, one in Detroit, Michigan, United States and one in Seoul, South Korea.