Rattus Norvegicus (album)

Rattus Norvegicus (also known as The Stranglers IV) is the debut studio album by English punk rock band the Stranglers, released on 15 April 1977.

It was one of the highest-selling albums of the punk era in Britain, eventually achieving platinum record sales. Two of its tracks, "Peaches" and "(Get A) Grip (On Yourself)", were released as 7-inch singles in the UK.

Background
The album was originally going to be titled Dead on Arrival but it was changed at the last minute. The Stranglers IV prefix was a deliberate attempt by the band to cause confusion. The released title is the taxonomic name for the brown rat. The album was produced in one week by Martin Rushent and was a snapshot of the band's live set at the time.

The first 10,000 copies of the original vinyl release included a free 7-inch single, containing "Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live) and "Choosey Susie". The album launch party was held in the Water Rat pub on the King's Road in World's End, Chelsea.

Remastered versions of the album with bonus tracks were reissued on CD in 1996, 2001 and 2018.

Lyrics
According to the book The Stranglers-Song by Song, "Sometimes" describes a violent argument with a girlfriend. The same girlfriend is the subject of "Strange Little Girl" which was written earlier by Cornwell and Hans Wärmling. "Goodbye Toulouse" describes the destruction of Toulouse predicted by Nostradamus.

"London Lady" is loosely based on a contemporary female journalist, and "Hanging Around" describes the characters found in the London pubs where the band performed. In 1981, it was covered by Hazel O'Connor on her third album, Cover Plus, and released as a single.

The lyrics of "Peaches" take the form of an internal monologue by a man ogling girls on the beach. The song was notably featured in the opening scene of Jonathan Glazer's 2000 film Sexy Beast.

"(Get a) Grip (On Yourself)" is based on the band's life in their squat in Chiddingfold, Surrey. It features Eric Clarke, a Welsh coal miner friend of manager Dai Davies, on saxophone. "Ugly" mentions Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem Ozymandias.

"Down in the Sewer" has four sections: "Falling", "Down in the Sewer", "Trying to Get Out Again", and "Rat's Rally". The 'sewer' refers to London. The song references an episode of the 1975 post-apocalyptic BBC TV drama Survivors titled "Lights of London", where the protagonists leave the safety of a farming community to head for the city, which they find can only be entered through a rat-infested sewer.

Reception and legacy
Rattus Norvegicus was ranked at No. 10 among the top albums of the year for 1977 by NME, with "Peaches" ranked at No. 18 among the year's top tracks. NME later ranked it at No. 196 on its 2014 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. In 2000, Rattus Norvegicus was voted number 766 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums. It was also included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

Robert Smith of the Cure cited Rattus Norvegicus as one of his five favourite albums in a 1985 interview.

Track listing

 * Free single


 * 1996 CD reissue bonus disc (EMI)
 * Disc one as per original album


 * 2001 CD bonus tracks


 * 2018 CD reissue bonus tracks (Parlophone)


 * Live at The Nashville pub in West Kensington, 10 Dec 1976

Personnel
Credits adapted from the album liner notes.


 * The Stranglers
 * Hugh Cornwell – guitars, lead and backing vocals
 * Jean-Jacques Burnel – bass guitar, lead and backing vocals
 * Dave Greenfield – keyboards (Hammond L100 Organ, Hohner Cembalet electric piano, Minimoog synthesizer), backing and lead vocals
 * Jet Black – drums, percussion


 * Additional musicians
 * Eric Clarke – tenor saxophone ("(Get A) Grip (On Yourself)")


 * Technical
 * Martin Rushent – production
 * Alan Winstanley – engineering
 * Doug Bennett – mixing engineering
 * Benny King – mixing engineering assistance
 * Vic Maile (with the Island Mobile) – engineering ("Peasant in the Big Shitty")
 * Barry Cooder – remixing ("Grip '89")
 * Taff B. Dylan – remixing ("Grip '89")
 * Trevor Rogers – sleeve photography
 * Paul Henry – sleeve design, art direction