Republican Study Committee

The Republican Study Committee (RSC) is a congressional caucus of conservative members of the Republican Party in the United States House of Representatives. In November 2022, Representative Kevin Hern of Oklahoma was elected as the chair of the RSC, effective as of January 2023.

Although the primary functions of the RSC vary from year to year, it has always pushed for significant cuts in non-defense spending, advocated socially conservative legislation, and supported the right to keep and bear arms. It has proposed an alternative budget every year since 1995. In 2007, in conjunction with the unveiling of its "Taxpayer Bill of Rights", it presented an alternative budget resolution that it claimed would balance the budget within five years without increasing income taxes.

Entering the 118th United States Congress, the RSC was the largest ideological caucus in Congress of either party.

Initiatives
The RSC's legislative initiatives are detailed in the American Taxpayer Bill of Rights, unveiled in March 2007.
 * 1) Taxpayers have a right to have a federal government that does not grow beyond their ability to pay for it.
 * 2) Taxpayers have a right to receive back each dollar that they entrust to the government for their retirement.
 * 3) Taxpayers have a right to expect the government to balance the budget without having their taxes raised.
 * 4) Taxpayers have a right to a simple, fair tax code that they can understand.

History
The RSC was founded in 1973 by Paul Weyrich and other conservative activists to keep a watch on the House Republican leadership, which they saw as too moderate. Their formation mirrored the rise of the Democratic Study Group, a liberal force in the Democratic Caucus founded in 1959. The group's first chairman was Phil Crane of Illinois.

The group briefly dissolved in 1995 when Newt Gingrich abolished it and other similar groups after the Republicans won control of the House for the first time in 40 years. It was soon resurrected as the Conservative Action Team (CATs) by Dan Burton of Indiana (the last chair of the original RSC), Sam Johnson of Texas, John Doolittle of California and Ernest Istook of Oklahoma. These four founders alternated as chairs throughout the following two Congresses until David McIntosh of Indiana became chair in 1998.

Paul Teller spent over ten years as Executive Director of RSC. He was fired in December 2013 by Steve Scalise for divulging member conversations. Teller had been working with two outside groups in opposition to a budget deal forged by Paul Ryan and Patty Murray.

Chairs

 * 1973–1989: Phil Crane (IL-12)
 * 1989–1995: Dan Burton (IN-6)
 * 1995–1999: Dan Burton (IN-6), John Doolittle (CA-4), Ernest Istook (OK-5), Sam Johnson (TX-3)
 * 1999–2000: David M. McIntosh (IN-2)
 * 2000–2001: Sam Johnson (TX-3)
 * 2001–2003: John Shadegg (AZ-4)
 * 2003–2005: Sue Myrick (NC-9)
 * 2005–2007: Mike Pence (IN-6)
 * 2007–2009: Jeb Hensarling (TX-5)
 * 2009–2011: Tom Price (GA-6)
 * 2011–2013: Jim Jordan (OH-4)
 * 2013–2014: Steve Scalise (LA-1)
 * 2014–2015: Rob Woodall (GA-7)
 * 2015–2017: Bill Flores (TX-17)
 * 2017–2019: Mark Walker (NC-6)
 * 2019–2021: Mike Johnson (LA-4)
 * 2021–2023: Jim Banks (IN-3)
 * 2023–present: Kevin Hern (OK-1)

Former members
The RSC membership list is available on the group's website. It counts former Vice Presidents Mike Pence, Dan Quayle and Dick Cheney and former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay among its former members. In addition, at least two sitting senators—John Boozman (AR) and Roger Wicker (MS)—were members of the RSC while serving in the House. At least three former governors–Pence (IN), Butch Otter (ID) and Bobby Jindal (LA)—were also members.

List of former members

 * Dan Burton of Indiana
 * Phil Crane of Illinois
 * John Doolittle of California
 * Sam Johnson of Texas
 * David M. McIntosh of Indiana
 * Sue Myrick of North Carolina
 * Mike Pence of Indiana
 * Bruce Poliquin of Maine
 * Jeb Hensarling of Texas
 * Tom Price of Georgia
 * Jim Jordan of Ohio
 * Jackie Walorski of Indiana
 * Rob Woodall of Georgia
 * Bill Flores of Texas
 * Mark Walker of North Carolina
 * Jim Hagedorn of Minnesota
 * Chris Stewart of Utah
 * Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania
 * Richard Burr of North Carolina
 * Ken Buck of Colorado
 * John Joyce of Pennsylvania
 * Tim Burchett of Tennessee

Political issues
On June 16, 2010, the committee issued a press release critical of the administration of U.S. President Barack Obama for negotiating an agreement with energy company BP to waive the $75 million federal limit on oil company liability for oil spills. The statement called the agreement requiring BP to set aside $20 billion to pay damage claims for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill a "Chicago-style political shakedown" by the White House.

In July 2013, the Republican Study Committee barred The Heritage Foundation employees from attending its weekly meeting in the Capitol, reversing a decades-old policy, over disagreements about the farm bill.

In June 2015, the Republican Study Committee reacted to the Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage, calling it "a loss for democratic self-government" and stating "we should work to promote the truth of marriage between a man and a woman."

In 2021, their policy positions included maintaining the Hyde Amendment, constructing a wall on the southern border, and ending perceived censorship of conservative-leaning content.

Current members
The Republican Study Committee publishes its membership on its website. Currently, 17 members are also known to be part of the Freedom Caucus, which does not officially publish membership lists.

Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska
 * Jerry Carl (AL-1)
 * Barry Moore (AL-2)*
 * Mike Rogers (AL-3)
 * Robert Aderholt (AL-4)
 * Dale Strong (AL-5)
 * Gary Palmer (AL-6)*
 * David Schweikert (AZ-1)
 * Juan Ciscomani (AZ-6)
 * Debbie Lesko (AZ-8)
 * Paul Gosar (AZ-9)
 * French Hill (AR-2)
 * Bruce Westerman (AR-4)
 * Doug LaMalfa (CA-1)
 * Kevin Kiley (CA-3)
 * Tom McClintock (CA-5)
 * Jay Obernolte (CA-23)
 * Mike Garcia (CA-27)
 * Darrell Issa (CA-48)
 * Lauren Boebert (CO-3)
 * Doug Lamborn (CO-5)
 * Neal Dunn (FL-2)
 * Kat Cammack (FL-3)
 * Aaron Bean (FL-4)
 * Michael Waltz (FL-6)
 * Cory Mills (FL-7)
 * Bill Posey (FL-8)
 * Daniel Webster (FL-11)
 * Gus Bilirakis (FL-12)
 * Anna Paulina Luna (FL-13)*
 * Laurel Lee (FL-15)
 * Vern Buchanan (FL-16)
 * Greg Steube (FL-17)
 * Scott Franklin (FL-18)
 * Byron Donalds (FL-19)
 * Brian Mast (FL-21)
 * Carlos A. Giménez (FL-28)
 * Buddy Carter (GA-1)
 * Drew Ferguson (GA-3)
 * Rich McCormick (GA-6)
 * Austin Scott (GA-8)
 * Andrew Clyde (GA-9)*
 * Mike Collins (GA-10)*
 * Barry Loudermilk (GA-11)
 * Rick Allen (GA-12)
 * Marjorie Taylor Greene (GA-14)
 * Russ Fulcher (ID-1)*
 * Mike Bost (IL-12)
 * Mary Miller (IL-15)*
 * Darin LaHood (IL-16)
 * Rudy Yakym (IN-2)
 * Jim Banks (IN-3)
 * Jim Baird (IN-4)
 * Victoria Spartz (IN-5)
 * Greg Pence (IN-6)
 * Larry Bucshon (IN-8)
 * Erin Houchin (IN-9)
 * Ashley Hinson (IA-2)
 * Zach Nunn (IA-3)
 * Randy Feenstra (IA-4)
 * Tracey Mann (KS-1)
 * Jake LaTurner (KS-2)
 * Ron Estes (KS-4)
 * James Comer (KY-1)
 * Brett Guthrie (KY-2)
 * Andy Barr (KY-6)
 * Steve Scalise (LA-1)
 * Clay Higgins (LA-3)*
 * Mike Johnson (LA-4)
 * Julia Letlow (LA-5)
 * Garret Graves (LA-6)
 * Jack Bergman (MI-1)
 * John Moolenaar (MI-2)
 * Bill Huizenga (MI-4)
 * Tim Walberg (MI-5)
 * Lisa McClain (MI-9)
 * John James (MI-10)
 * Brad Finstad (MN-1)
 * Tom Emmer (MN-6)
 * Michelle Fischbach (MN-7)
 * Pete Stauber (MN-8)
 * Trent Kelly (MS-1)
 * Michael Guest (MS-3)
 * Mike Ezell (MS-4)
 * Ann Wagner (MO-2)
 * Blaine Luetkemeyer (MO-3)
 * Mark Alford (MO-4)
 * Eric Burlison (MO-7)*
 * Jason Smith (MO-8)
 * Ryan Zinke (MT-1)
 * Matt Rosendale (MT-2)
 * Mike Flood (NE-1)
 * Don Bacon (NE-2)
 * Adrian Smith (NE-3)

New Jersey
 * Jeff Van Drew (NJ-2)
 * Chris Smith (New Jersey politician) (NJ-4)

New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Non-voting members
 * Nick LaLota (NY-1)
 * Nicole Malliotakis (NY-11)
 * Elise Stefanik (NY-21)
 * Brandon Williams (NY-22)
 * Nick Langworthy (NY-23)
 * Claudia Tenney (NY-24)
 * Greg Murphy (NC-3)
 * Virginia Foxx (NC-5)
 * David Rouzer (NC-7)
 * Dan Bishop (NC-8)
 * Richard Hudson (NC-9)
 * Patrick McHenry (NC-10)
 * Chuck Edwards (NC-11)
 * Kelly Armstrong (ND-AL)
 * Brad Wenstrup (OH-2)
 * Bob Latta (OH-5)
 * Bill Johnson (OH-6)
 * Max Miller (OH-7)
 * Warren Davidson (OH-8)*
 * Mike Turner (OH-10)
 * Troy Balderson (OH-12)
 * Mike Carey (OH-15)
 * Kevin Hern (OK-1)
 * Josh Brecheen (OK-2)*
 * Tom Cole (OK-4)
 * Stephanie Bice (OK-5)
 * Cliff Bentz (OR-2)
 * Dan Meuser (PA-9)
 * Lloyd Smucker (PA-11)
 * Guy Reschenthaler (PA-14)
 * Mike Kelly (PA-16)
 * Joe Wilson (SC-2)
 * Jeff Duncan (SC-3)
 * William Timmons (SC-4)
 * Ralph Norman (SC-5)*
 * Russell Fry (SC-7)
 * Dusty Johnson (SD-AL)
 * Diana Harshbarger (TN-1)
 * Chuck Fleischmann (TN-3)
 * Scott DesJarlais (TN-4)*
 * Andy Ogles (TN-5)
 * John Rose (TN-6)
 * Mark Green (TN-7)*
 * David Kustoff (TN-8)
 * Nathaniel Moran (TX-1)
 * Dan Crenshaw (TX-2)
 * Keith Self (TX-3)
 * Pat Fallon (TX-4)
 * Lance Gooden (TX-5)
 * Jake Ellzey (TX-6)
 * Morgan Luttrell (TX-8)
 * Michael McCaul (TX-10)
 * August Pfluger (TX-11)
 * Kay Granger (TX-12)
 * Ronny Jackson (TX-13)
 * Randy Weber (TX-14)
 * Monica de la Cruz (TX-15)
 * Pete Sessions (TX-17)
 * Jodey Arrington (TX-19)
 * Chip Roy (TX-21)
 * Troy Nehls (TX-22)
 * Tony Gonzales (TX-23)
 * Beth Van Duyne (TX-24)
 * Roger Williams (TX-25)
 * Michael C. Burgess (TX-26)
 * Michael Cloud (TX-27)*
 * John Carter (TX-31)
 * Brian Babin (TX-36)
 * Blake Moore (UT-1)
 * Chris Stewart (UT-2)
 * John Curtis (UT-3)
 * Burgess Owens (UT-4)
 * Rob Wittman (VA-1)
 * Bob Good (VA-5)
 * Ben Cline (VA-6)
 * Dan Newhouse (WA-4)
 * Cathy McMorris Rodgers (WA-5)
 * Alex Mooney (WV-2)
 * Bryan Steil (WI-1)
 * Scott L. Fitzgerald (WI-5)
 * Glenn Grothman (WI-6)
 * Tom Tiffany (WI-7)
 * Harriet Hageman (WY-AL)
 * James Moylan (GU-AL)

*Also a member of the Freedom Caucus.