Reveal system

A 20th-century system of plant taxonomy, the Reveal system (see also the Thorne & Reveal system) of plant classification was drawn up by the American botanist James Reveal (1941-2015). The system was published online in 1997 in ten parts as lecture notes comparing the major systems in use at that time. Subsequently, Reveal became an author with the consensus Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) on the APG II 2003 and APG III 2009 processes. Although this largely supplanted the earlier and competing systems, he collaborated with Robert Thorne on his system (2007), and subsequently continued to develop his own system.

1997 system

 * division Magnoliophyta [= angiosperms]
 * class Magnoliopsida
 * subclass Magnoliidae
 * class Piperopsida
 * subclass Piperidae
 * subclass Nymphaeidae
 * subclass Nelumbonidae
 * class Liliopsida [= monocots]
 * subclass Triurididae
 * subclass Aridae
 * subclass Liliidae
 * subclass Arecidae
 * subclass Commelinidae
 * subclass Zingiberidae
 * class Ranunculopsida
 * subclass Ranunculidae
 * class Rosopsida
 * subclass Caryophyllidae
 * subclass Hamamelididae
 * subclass Dilleniidae
 * subclass Rosidae
 * subclass Cornidae
 * subclass Lamiidae
 * subclass Asteridae

In more detail:


 * division 6. Magnoliophyta
 * class 1. Magnoliopsida
 * subclass 1. Magnoliidae
 * superorder 1. Magnolianae
 * order 1. Winterales
 * family 1. Winteraceae
 * order 2. Canellales
 * family 1. Canellaceae
 * order 3. Illiciales
 * family 1. Illiciaceae
 * family 2. Schisandraceae
 * order 4. Magnoliales
 * family 1. Degeneriaceae
 * family 2. Himantandraceae
 * family 3. Magnoliaceae
 * order 5. Eupomatiales
 * family 1. Eupomatiaceae
 * order 6. Annonales
 * family 1. Annonaceae
 * order 7. Myristicales
 * family 1. Myristicaceae
 * order 8. Austrobaileyales
 * family 1. Austrobaileyaceae
 * superorder 2. Lauranae
 * order 1. Laurales
 * family 1. Amborellaceae
 * family 2. Trimeniaceae
 * family 3. Monimiaceae
 * family 4. Gomortegaceae
 * family 5. Hernandiaceae
 * family 6. Lauraceae
 * order 2. Calycanthales
 * family 1. Calycanthaceae
 * family 2. Idiospermaceae (now part of Calycantaceae)
 * order 3. Chloranthales
 * family 1. Chloranthaceae
 * class 2. Piperopsida
 * subclass 1. Piperidae
 * superorder 1. Piperanae
 * order 1. Piperales
 * family 1. Saururaceae
 * family 2. Piperaceae
 * superorder 2. Lactoridanae
 * order 1. Lactoridales
 * family 1. Lactoridaceae
 * order 2. Aristolochiales
 * family 1. Aristolochiaceae
 * superorder 3. Rafflesianae
 * order 1. Hydnorales
 * family 1. Hydnoraceae
 * order 2. Rafflesiales
 * family 1. Apodanthaceae
 * family 2. Mitrastemonaceae
 * family 3. Rafflesiaceae
 * family 4. Cytinaceae
 * superorder 4. Balanophoranae
 * order 1. Cynomoriales
 * family 1. Cynomoriaceae
 * order 2. Balanophorales
 * family 1. Mystropetalaceae
 * family 2. Dactylanthaceae
 * family 3. Lophophytaceae
 * family 4. Sarcophytaceae
 * family 5. Scybaliaceae
 * family 6. Heloseaceae
 * family 7. Langsdorffiaceae
 * family 8. Balanophoraceae
 * subclass 2. Nymphaeidae
 * superorder 1. Nymphaeanae
 * order 1. Nymphaeales
 * family 1. Nymphaeaceae
 * family 2. Barclayaceae
 * subclass 3. Nelumbonidae
 * superorder 1. Nelumbonanae
 * order 1. Nelumbonales
 * family 1. Nelumbonaceae
 * order 2. Hydropeltidales
 * family 1. Hydropeltidaceae
 * family 2. Cabombaceae
 * superorder 2. Ceratophyllanae
 * order 1. Ceratophyllales
 * family 1. Ceratophyllaceae
 * class 3. Liliopsida
 * subclass 1. Alismatidae
 * superorder 1. Butomanae
 * order 1. Butomales
 * family 1. Butomaceae
 * superorder 2. Alismatanae
 * order 1. Alismatales
 * family 1. Limnocharitaceae
 * family 2. Alismataceae
 * order 2. Hydrocharitales
 * family 1. Hydrocharitaceae
 * order 3. Aponogetonales
 * family 1. Aponogetonaceae
 * order 4. Najadales
 * family 1. Najadaceae
 * order 5. Juncaginales
 * family 1. Scheuchzeriaceae
 * family 2. Juncaginaceae
 * order 6. Potamogetonales
 * family 1. Potamogetonaceae
 * family 2. Ruppiaceae
 * family 3. Zannichelliaceae
 * family 4. Zosteraceae
 * family 5. Posidoniaceae
 * family 6. Cymodoceaceae
 * subclass 2. Triurididae
 * superorder 1. Triuridanae
 * order 1. Triuridales
 * family 1. Triuridaceae
 * subclass 3. Aridae
 * superorder 1. Acoranae
 * order 1. Acorales
 * family 1. Acoraceae
 * superorder 2. Aranae
 * order 1. Arales
 * family 1. Araceae
 * superorder 3. Cyclanthanae
 * order 1. Cyclanthales
 * family 1. Cyclanthaceae
 * superorder 4. Pandananae
 * order 1. Pandanales
 * family 1. Pandanaceae
 * subclass 4. Liliidae
 * order 1. Lilianae
 * order 1. Tofieldiales
 * family 1. Tofieldiaceae
 * order 2. Dioscoreales
 * family 1. Trichopodaceae
 * family 2. Stenomeridaceae
 * family 3. Avetraceae
 * family 4. Dioscoreaceae
 * family 5. Stemonaceae
 * family 6. Croomiaceae
 * family 7. Pentastemonaceae
 * family 8. Taccaceae
 * order 3. Smilacales
 * family 1. Ripogonaceae
 * family 2. Smilacaceae
 * family 3. Petermanniaceae
 * order 4. Nartheciales
 * family 1. Nartheciaceae
 * order 5. Petrosaviales
 * family 1. Petrosaviaceae
 * order 6. Melanthiales
 * family 1. Chionographidaceae
 * family 2. Heloniadaceae
 * family 3. Xerophyllaceae
 * family 4. Melanthiaceae
 * family 5. Japonoliriaceae
 * family 6. Campynemataceae
 * order 7. Trilliales
 * family 1. Trilliaceae
 * order 8. Alstroemeriales
 * family 1. Alstroemeriaceae
 * order 9. Colchicales
 * family 1. Burchardiaceae
 * family 2. Colchicaceae
 * family 3. Tricyrtidaceae
 * family 4. Uvulariaceae
 * family 5. Scoliopaceae
 * family 6. Calochortaceae
 * order 10. Liliales
 * family 1. Liliaceae
 * family 2. Medeolaceae
 * order 11. Hypoxidales
 * family 1. Hypoxidaceae
 * order 12. Orchidales
 * family 1. Orchidaceae
 * order 13. Tecophilaeales
 * family 1. Lanariaceae
 * family 2. Ixioliriaceae
 * family 3. Walleriaceae
 * family 4. Tecophilaeaceae
 * family 5. Cyanastraceae
 * family 6. Eriospermaceae
 * order 14. Iridales
 * family 1. Iridaceae
 * order 15. Burmanniales
 * family 1. Burmanniaceae
 * family 2. Corsiaceae
 * order 16. Amaryllidales
 * family 1. Hyacinthaceae
 * family 2. Themidaceae
 * family 3. Alliaceae
 * family 4. Hesperocallidaceae
 * family 5. Amaryllidaceae
 * order 17. Asparagales
 * family 2. Convallariaceae
 * family 3. Ophiopogonaceae
 * family 4. Asparagaceae
 * order 18. Asteliales
 * family 1. Dracaenaceae
 * family 2. Ruscaceae
 * family 3. Nolinaceae
 * family 4. Asteliaceae
 * family 6. Geitonoplesiaceae
 * family 7. Luzuriagaceae
 * family 8. Philesiaceae
 * order 19. Hanguanales
 * family 1. Hanguanaceae
 * order 20. Agavales
 * family 1. Dasypogonaceae
 * family 2. Calectasiaceae
 * family 3. Hemerocallidaceae
 * family 4. Blandfordiaceae
 * family 5. Xanthorrhoeaceae
 * family 6. Agavaceae
 * family 7. Anthericaceae
 * family 8. Laxmanniaceae
 * family 9. Herreriaceae
 * family 10. Phormiaceae
 * family 11. Johnsoniaceae
 * family 12. Doryanthaceae
 * family 13. Asphodelaceae
 * family 14. Aloaceae
 * family 15. Aphyllanthaceae
 * family 16. Hostaceae
 * subclass 5. Arecidae
 * superorder 1. Arecanae
 * order 1. Arecales
 * family 1. Arecaceae
 * subclass 6. Commelinidae
 * superorder 1. Bromelianae
 * order 1. Bromeliales
 * family 1. Bromeliaceae
 * order 2. Velloziales
 * family 1. Velloziaceae
 * superorder 2. Pontederianae
 * order 1. Haemodorales
 * family 1. Haemodoraceae
 * order 2. Philydrales
 * family 1. Philydraceae
 * order 3. Pontederiales
 * family 1. Pontederiaceae
 * superorder 3. Commelinanae
 * order 1. Xyridales
 * family 1. Rapateaceae
 * family 2. Xyridaceae
 * family 3. Mayacaceae
 * order 2. Commelinales
 * family 1. Commelinaceae
 * order 3. Eriocaulales
 * family 1. Eriocaulaceae
 * superorder 4. Hydatellanae
 * order 1. Hydatellales
 * family 1. Hydatellaceae
 * superorder 5. Typhanae
 * order 1. Typhales
 * family 1. Typhaceae
 * family 2. Sparganiaceae
 * superorder 6. Juncanae
 * order 1. Juncales
 * family 1. Juncaceae
 * family 2. Thurniaceae
 * order 2. Cyperales
 * family 1. Cyperaceae
 * order 3. Flagellariales
 * order 4. Restionales
 * family 1. Flagellariaceae
 * family 2. Joinvilleaceae
 * family 3. Restionaceae
 * family 4. Anarthriaceae
 * family 5. Ecdeiocoleaceae
 * family 6. Centrolepidaceae
 * order 5. Poales
 * family 1. Poaceae
 * subclass 7. Zingiberidae
 * superorder 1. Zingiberanae
 * order 1. Zingiberales
 * family 1. Strelitziaceae
 * family 2. Heliconiaceae
 * family 3. Musaceae
 * family 4. Lowiaceae
 * family 5. Zingiberaceae
 * family 6. Costaceae
 * family 7. Cannaceae
 * family 8. Marantaceae
 * class 4. Ranunculopsida
 * subclass 1. Ranunculidae
 * superorder 1. Ranunculanae
 * order 1. Lardizabalales
 * family 1. Lardizabalaceae
 * family 2. Sargentodoxaceae
 * family 3. Decaisneaceae
 * order 2. Menispermales
 * family 1. Menispermaceae
 * order 3. Berberidales
 * family 1. Nandinaceae
 * family 2. Berberidaceae
 * family 3. Ranzaniaceae
 * family 4. Podophyllaceae
 * family 5. Leonticaceae
 * order 4. Ranunculales
 * family 1. Hydrastidaceae
 * family 2. Ranunculaceae
 * order 5. Circaeasterales
 * family 1. Kingdoniaceae
 * family 2. Circaeasteraceae
 * order 6. Glaucidiales
 * family 1. Glaucidiaceae
 * order 7. Paeoniales
 * family 1. Paeoniaceae
 * order 8. Papaverales
 * family 1. Pteridophyllaceae
 * family 2. Papaveraceae
 * class 5. Rosopsida
 * subclass 1. Caryophyllidae
 * superorder 1. Caryophyllanae
 * order 1. Caryophyllales
 * family 1. Achatocarpaceae
 * family 2. Portulacaceae
 * family 3. Hectorellaceae
 * family 4. Basellaceae
 * family 5. Didiereaceae
 * family 6. Cactaceae
 * family 7. Stegnospermataceae
 * family 8. Phytolaccaceae
 * family 9. Petiveriaceae
 * family 10. Gisekiaceae
 * family 11. Agdestidaceae
 * family 12. Barbeuiaceae
 * family 13. Nyctaginaceae
 * family 14. Sarcobataceae
 * family 15. Aizoaceae
 * family 16. Sesuviaceae
 * family 17. Tetragoniaceae
 * family 18. Halophytaceae
 * family 19. Molluginaceae
 * family 20. Chenopodiaceae
 * family 21. Amaranthaceae
 * family 22. Caryophyllaceae
 * superorder 2. Polygonanae
 * order 1. Polygonales
 * family 1. Polygonaceae
 * superorder 3. Plumbaginanae
 * order 1. Plumbaginales
 * family 1. Plumbaginaceae
 * subclass 2. Hamamelididae
 * superorder 1. Trochodendranae
 * order 1. Trochodendrales
 * family 1. Trochodendraceae
 * family 2. Tetracentraceae
 * order 2. Eupteleales
 * family 1. Eupteleaceae
 * order 3. Cercidiphyllales
 * family 1. Cercidiphyllaceae
 * superorder 2. Myrothamnanae
 * order 1. Myrothamnales
 * family 1. Myrothamnaceae
 * superorder 3. Hamamelidanae
 * order 1. Hamamelidales
 * family 1. Hamamelidaceae
 * family 2. Altingiaceae
 * family 3. Platanaceae
 * superorder 4. Casuarinanae
 * order 1. Casuarinales
 * family 1. Casuarinaceae
 * superorder 5. Daphniphyllanae
 * order 1. Barbeyales
 * family 1. Barbeyaceae
 * order 2. Daphniphyllales
 * family 1. Daphniphyllaceae
 * order 3. Balanopales
 * family 1. Balanopaceae
 * order 4. Didymelales
 * family 1. Didymelaceae
 * order 5. Buxales
 * family 1. Buxaceae
 * order 6. Simmondsiales
 * family 1. Simmondsiaceae
 * superorder 6. Juglandanae
 * order 1. Fagales
 * family 1. Nothofagaceae
 * family 2. Fagaceae
 * order 2. Corylales
 * family 1. Betulaceae
 * family 2. Corylaceae
 * family 2. Stylocerataceae
 * family 3. Ticodendraceae
 * order 3. Myricales
 * family 1. Myricaceae
 * order 4. Rhoipteleales
 * family 1. Rhoipteleaceae
 * order 5. Juglandales
 * family 1. Juglandaceae
 * subclass 3. Dilleniidae
 * superorder 1. Dillenianae
 * order 1. Dilleniales
 * family 1. Dilleniaceae
 * superorder 2. Theanae
 * order 1. Paracryphiales
 * family 1. Paracryphiaceae
 * order 2. Theales
 * family 1. Stachyuraceae
 * family 2. Theaceae
 * family 3. Asteropeiaceae
 * family 4. Pentaphylacaceae
 * family 5. Tetrameristaceae
 * family 6. Oncothecaceae
 * family 7. Marcgraviaceae
 * family 8. Caryocaraceae
 * family 9. Pellicieraceae
 * family 10. Clusiaceae
 * order 3. Physenales
 * family 1. Physenaceae
 * order 4. Ochnales
 * family 1. Medusagynaceae
 * family 2. Strasburgeriaceae
 * family 3. Scytopetalaceae
 * family 4. Ochnaceae
 * family 5. Quiinaceae
 * order 5. Elatinales
 * family 1. Elatinaceae
 * order 6. Ancistrocladales
 * family 1. Ancistrocladaceae
 * order 7. Dioncophyllales
 * family 1. Dioncophyllaceae
 * superorder 3. Lecythidanae
 * order 1. Lecythidales
 * family 1. Lecythidaceae
 * family 2. Asteranthaceae
 * family 3. Napoleonaeaceae
 * family 4. Foetidiaceae
 * superorder 4. Sarracenianae
 * order 1. Sarraceniales
 * family 1. Sarraceniaceae
 * superorder 5. Nepenthanae
 * order 1. Nepenthales
 * family 1. Nepenthaceae
 * order 2. Droserales
 * family 1. Droseraceae
 * superorder 6. Ericanae
 * order 1. Actinidiales
 * family 1. Actinidiaceae
 * order 2. Ericales
 * family 1. Cyrillaceae
 * family 2. Clethraceae
 * family 3. Ericaceae
 * order 3. Diapensiales
 * family 1. Diapensiaceae
 * order 4. Bruniales
 * family 1. Bruniaceae
 * family 2. Grubbiaceae
 * order 5. Geissolomatales
 * family 1. Geissolomataceae
 * order 6. Fouquieriales
 * family 1. Fouquieriaceae
 * superorder 7. Primulanae
 * order 1. Styracales
 * family 1. Styracaceae
 * family 2. Symplocaceae
 * family 3. Ebenaceae
 * family 4. Lissocarpaceae
 * family 5. Sapotaceae
 * order 2. Primulales
 * family 1. Theophrastaceae
 * family 2. Myrsinaceae
 * family 3. Primulaceae
 * superorder 8. Violanae
 * order 1. Violales
 * family 1. Berberidopsidaceae
 * family 2. Aphloiaceae
 * family 3. Bembiciaceae
 * family 4. Flacourtiaceae
 * family 5. Lacistemataceae
 * family 6. Peridiscaceae
 * family 7. Violaceae
 * family 8. Dipentodontaceae
 * family 9. Scyphostegiaceae
 * order 2. Passiflorales
 * family 1. Passifloraceae
 * family 2. Turneriaceae
 * family 3. Malesherbiaceae
 * family 4. Achariaceae
 * order 3. Caricales
 * family 1. Caricaceae
 * order 4. Salicales
 * family 1. Salicaceae
 * order 5. Elaeocarpales
 * family 1. Elaeocarpaceae
 * order 6. Tamaricales
 * family 1. Tamaricaceae
 * family 2. Frankeniaceae
 * superorder 9. Capparanae
 * order 1. Moringales
 * family 1. Moringaceae
 * order 2. Gyrostemonales
 * family 1. Gyrostemonaceae
 * order 3. Batales
 * family 1. Bataceae
 * order 4. Capparales
 * family 1. Koeberliniaceae
 * family 2. Pentadiplandraceae
 * family 3. Capparaceae
 * family 4. Brassicaceae
 * family 5. Tovariaceae
 * family 6. Resedaceae
 * superorder 10. Malvanae
 * order 1. Cistales
 * family 1. Bixaceae
 * family 2. Cochlospermaceae
 * family 3. Cistaceae
 * family 4. Diegodendraceae
 * order 2. Malvales
 * family 1. Tiliaceae
 * family 2. Dirachmaceae
 * family 3. Monotaceae
 * family 4. Dipterocarpaceae
 * family 5. Sarcolaenaceae
 * family 6. Plagiopteraceae
 * family 7. Huaceae
 * family 8. Sterculiaceae
 * family 9. Sphaerosepalaceae
 * family 10. Bombacaceae
 * family 11. Malvaceae
 * order 3. Thymelaeales
 * family 1. Gonystylaceae
 * family 2. Thymelaeaceae
 * superorder 11. Cucurbitanae
 * order 1. Begoniales
 * family 1. Datiscaceae
 * family 2. Begoniaceae
 * order 2. Cucurbitales
 * family 1. Cucurbitaceae
 * superorder 12. Urticanae
 * order 1. Urticales
 * family 1. Ulmaceae
 * family 2. Celtidaceae
 * family 3. Moraceae
 * family 4. Cecropiaceae
 * family 5. Urticaceae
 * family 6. Cannabaceae
 * superorder 13. Euphorbianae
 * order 1. Euphorbiales
 * family 1. Euphorbiaceae
 * family 2. Pandaceae
 * family 3. Dichapetalaceae
 * subclass 4. Rosidae
 * superorder 1. Saxifraganae
 * order 1. Cunoniales
 * family 1. Cunoniaceae
 * family 2. Davidsoniaceae
 * family 3. Eucryphiaceae
 * family 4. Brunelliaceae
 * order 2. Cephalotales
 * family 1. Cephalotaceae
 * order 3. Greyiales
 * family 1. Greyiaceae
 * order 4. Francoales
 * family 1. Francoaceae
 * order 5. Crossosomatales
 * family 1. Crossosomataceae
 * order 6. Saxifragales
 * family 1. Tetracarpaeaceae
 * family 2. Penthoraceae
 * family 3. Crassulaceae
 * family 4. Grossulariaceae
 * family 5. Pterostemonaceae
 * family 6. Iteaceae
 * family 7. Saxifragaceae
 * superorder 2. Podostemanae
 * order 1. Gunnerales
 * family 1. Gunneraceae
 * order 2. Haloragales
 * family 1. Haloragaceae
 * order 3. Podostemales
 * family 1. Podostemaceae
 * superorder 3. Celastranae
 * order 1. Brexiales
 * family 1. Brexiaceae
 * order 2. Parnassiales
 * family 1. Parnassiaceae
 * family 2. Lepuropetalaceae
 * order 3. Celastrales
 * family 1. Celastraceae
 * family 2. Goupiaceae
 * family 3. Lophopyxidaceae
 * family 4. Stackhousiaceae
 * order 4. Salvadorales
 * family 1. Salvadoraceae
 * order 5. Aquifoliales
 * family 1. Aquifoliaceae
 * family 2. Phellinaceae
 * family 3. Sphenostemonaceae
 * family 4. Icacinaceae
 * family 5. Cardiopteridaceae
 * family 6. Aextoxicaceae
 * order 6. Corynocarpales
 * family 1. Corynocarpaceae
 * superorder 4. Santalanae
 * order 1. Medusandrales
 * family 1. Medusandraceae
 * order 2. Santalales
 * family 1. Olacaceae
 * family 2. Opiliaceae
 * family 3. Santalaceae
 * family 4. Misodendraceae
 * family 5. Loranthaceae
 * family 6. Eremolepidaceae
 * family 7. Viscaceae
 * superorder 5. Rosanae
 * order 1. Rosales
 * family 1. Rosaceae
 * family 2. Neuradaceae
 * family 3. Chrysobalanaceae
 * superorder 6. Geranianae
 * order 1. Geraniales
 * family 1. Oxalidaceae
 * family 2. Geraniaceae
 * order 2. Linales
 * family 1. Hugoniaceae
 * family 2. Linaceae
 * family 3. Ctenolophonaceae
 * family 4. Ixonanthaceae
 * family 5. Humiriaceae
 * family 6. Erythroxylaceae
 * family 7. Zygophyllaceae
 * order 3. Balsaminales
 * family 1. Balsaminaceae
 * order 4. Vochysiales
 * family 1. Malpighiaceae
 * family 2. Trigoniaceae
 * family 3. Vochysiaceae
 * family 4. Tremandraceae
 * family 5. Krameriaceae
 * order 5. Polygalales
 * family 1. Polygalaceae
 * family 2. Xanthophyllaceae
 * family 3. Emblingiaceae
 * superorder 7. Fabanae
 * order 1. Fabales
 * family 1. Mimosaceae
 * family 2. Caesalpiniaceae
 * family 3. Fabaceae
 * superorder 8. Rutanae
 * order 1. Sapindales
 * family 1. Staphyleaceae
 * family 2. Tapisciaceae
 * family 3. Melianthaceae
 * family 4. Sapindaceae
 * family 5. Hippocastanaceae
 * family 6. Aceraceae
 * family 7. Bretschneideraceae
 * family 8. Akaniaceae
 * order 2. Tropaeolales
 * family 1. Tropaeolaceae
 * order 3. Limnanthales
 * family 1. Limnanthaceae
 * order 4. Sabiales
 * family 1. Sabiaceae
 * order 5. Connarales
 * family 1. Connaraceae
 * order 6. Rutales
 * family 1. Rutaceae
 * family 2. Rhabdodendraceae
 * family 3. Cneoraceae
 * family 4. Simaroubaceae
 * family 5. Picramniaceae
 * family 6. Leitneriaceae
 * family 7. Surianaceae
 * family 8. Irvingiaceae
 * family 9. Kirkiaceae
 * family 10. Ptaeroxylaceae
 * family 11. Tepuianthaceae
 * family 12. Meliaceae
 * family 13. Lepidobotryaceae
 * order 7. Coriariales
 * family 1. Coriariaceae
 * order 8. Burserales
 * family 1. Burseraceae
 * family 2. Anacardiaceae
 * family 3. Podoaceae
 * superorder 9. Rhamnanae
 * order 1. Rhamnales
 * family 1. Rhamnaceae
 * order 2. Elaeagnales
 * family 1. Elaeagnaceae
 * superorder 10. Proteanae
 * order 1. Proteales
 * family 1. Proteaceae
 * superorder 11. Vitanae
 * order 1. Vitales
 * family 1. Vitaceae
 * family 2. Leeaceae
 * superorder 12. Rhizophoranae
 * order 1. Rhizophorales
 * family 1. Anisophylleaceae
 * family 2. Rhizophoraceae
 * superorder 13. Myrtanae
 * order 1. Myrtales
 * family 1. Combretaceae
 * family 2. Crypteroniaceae
 * family 3. Melastomataceae
 * family 4. Psiloxylaceae
 * family 5. Heteropyxidaceae
 * family 6. Myrtaceae
 * family 7. Alzateaceae
 * family 8. Rhynchocalycaceae
 * family 9. Penaeaceae
 * family 10. Oliniaceae
 * family 11. Lythraceae
 * family 12. Trapaceae
 * family 13. Onagraceae
 * subclass. 5 Cornidae
 * superorder 1. Cornanae
 * order 1. Hydrangeales
 * family 1. Escalloniaceae
 * family 2. Hydrangeaceae
 * family 3. Abrophyllaceae
 * family 4. Argophyllaceae
 * family 5. Corokiaceae
 * family 6. Alseuosmiaceae
 * family 7. Carpodetaceae
 * family 8. Phyllonomaceae
 * family 9. Pottingeriaceae
 * family 10. Tribelaceae
 * family 11. Melanophyllaceae
 * family 12. Montiniaceae
 * family 13. Kaliphoraceae
 * family 14. Eremosynaceae
 * family 15. Vahliaceae
 * family 16. Columelliaceae
 * order 2. Roridulales
 * family 1. Roridulaceae
 * order 3. Garryales
 * family 1. Aucubaceae
 * family 2. Garryaceae
 * order 4. Desfontainiales
 * family 1. Desfontainiaceae
 * order 5. Aralidiales
 * family 1. Aralidiaceae
 * order 6. Cornales
 * family 1. Mastixiaceae
 * family 2. Davidiaceae
 * family 3. Nyssaceae
 * family 4. Curtisiaceae
 * family 5. Cornaceae
 * family 6. Alangiaceae
 * family 7. Griseliniaceae
 * superorder 2. Eucommianae
 * order 1. Eucommiales
 * family 1. Eucommiaceae
 * superorder 3. Aralianae
 * order 1. Torricelliales
 * family 1. Helwingiaceae
 * family 2. Torricelliaceae
 * order 2. Pittosporales
 * family 1. Pittosporaceae
 * order 3. Byblidales
 * family 1. Byblidaceae
 * order 4. Araliales
 * family 1. Araliaceae
 * family 2. Hydrocotylaceae
 * family 3. Apiaceae
 * superorder 4. Dipsacanae
 * order 1. Dipsacales
 * family 1. Viburnaceae
 * family 2. Sambucaceae
 * family 3. Adoxaceae
 * family 4. Caprifoliaceae
 * family 5. Valerianaceae
 * family 6. Dipsacaceae
 * family 7. Morinaceae
 * subclass 6. Lamiidae
 * superorder 1. Gentiananae
 * order 1. Gentianales
 * family 1. Gelsemiaceae
 * family 2. Loganiaceae
 * family 3. Strychnaceae
 * family 4. Gentianaceae
 * family 5. Saccifoliaceae
 * family 6. Geniostomaceae
 * family 7. Plocospermataceae
 * order 2. Rubiales
 * family 1. Dialypetalanthaceae
 * family 2. Rubiaceae
 * family 3. Carlemanniaceae
 * order 3. Apocynales
 * family 1. Apocynaceae
 * superorder 2. Solananae
 * order 1. Solanales
 * family 1. Solanaceae
 * family 2. Sclerophylacaceae
 * family 3. Goetzeaceae
 * family 4. Duckeodendraceae
 * family 5. Convolvulaceae
 * family 6. Cuscutaceae
 * family 7. Polemoniaceae
 * family 8. Hydrophyllaceae
 * family 9. Boraginaceae
 * family 10. Tetrachondraceae
 * family 11. Hoplestigmataceae
 * family 12. Lennoaceae
 * superorder 3. Loasanae
 * order 1. Loasales
 * family 1. Loasaceae
 * superorder 4. Oleanae
 * order 1. Oleales
 * family 1. Oleaceae
 * superorder 5. Lamianae
 * order 1. Lamiales
 * family 1. Buddlejaceae
 * family 2. Stilbaceae
 * family 3. Bignoniaceae
 * family 4. Paulowniaceae
 * family 5. Schlegeliaceae
 * family 6. Globulariaceae
 * family 7. Scrophulariaceae
 * family 8. Veronicaceae
 * family 9. Orobanchaceae
 * family 10. Oftiaceae
 * family 11. Myoporaceae
 * family 12. Callitrichaceae
 * family 13. Gesneriaceae
 * family 14. Plantaginaceae
 * family 15. Pedaliaceae
 * family 16. Martyniaceae
 * family 17. Trapellaceae
 * family 18. Acanthaceae
 * family 19. Lentibulariaceae
 * family 20. Verbenaceae
 * family 21. Phrymaceae
 * family 22. Cyclocheilaceae
 * family 23. Avicenniaceae
 * family 24. Lamiaceae
 * order 2. Hydrostachyales
 * family 1. Hydrostachyaceae
 * order 3. Hippuridales
 * family 1. Hippuridaceae
 * subclass 7. Asteridae
 * superorder Campanulanae
 * order 1. Menyanthales
 * family 1. Menyanthaceae
 * order 2. Goodeniales
 * family 1. Goodeniaceae
 * order 3. Stylidiales
 * family 1. Donatiaceae
 * family 2. Stylidiaceae
 * order 4. Campanulales
 * family 1. Pentaphragmataceae
 * family 2. Sphenocleaceae
 * family 3. Campanulaceae
 * superorder 2. Asteranae
 * order 1. Calycerales
 * family 1. Calyceraceae
 * order 2. Asterales
 * family 1. Asteraceae