Richmond County, Georgia

Richmond County is located in the state of Georgia in the U.S. As of the 2020 census, the population was 206,607. It is one of the original counties of Georgia, created on February 5, 1777. Following an election in 1995, Augusta (the county seat) consolidated governments with Richmond County. The consolidated entity is known as Augusta-Richmond County, or simply Augusta. Exempt are the cities of Hephzibah and Blythe, in southern Richmond County, which voted to remain separate. Richmond County is included in the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metropolitan statistical area.

History
The county is named for Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, a British politician and office-holder sympathetic to the cause of the American colonies. Richmond was also a first cousin to King George III.

Richmond County was established in 1777 by the first Constitution of the (newly independent) State of Georgia. As such, it is one of the original counties of the state. It was formed from a portion of the colonial Parish of St. Paul after the Revolution disestablished the Church of England in the (former) Royal Province of Georgia.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 329 sqmi, of which 324 sqmi is land and 4.3 sqmi (1.3%) is water.

The vast majority of Richmond County is located in the Middle Savannah River sub-basin of the Savannah River basin, with just the southwestern corner of the county, from a line running north from Blythe through the middle of Fort Eisenhower, located in the Brier Creek sub-basin of the Savannah River basin.

Adjacent counties

 * Edgefield County, South Carolina (north)
 * Aiken County, South Carolina (northeast)
 * Burke County (south)
 * Jefferson County (southwest)
 * McDuffie County (west)
 * Columbia County (northwest)

Pedestrians and cycling

 * Augusta Canal Historic Trail
 * New Bartram Trail
 * Phinizy Swamp Constructed Wetlands Trail
 * River Levee Trail
 * Riverwalk Augusta Trail

Cities

 * Augusta (county seat)
 * Blythe
 * Hephzibah

Army installation

 * Fort Eisenhower

Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 206,607 people, 68,361 households, and 42,363 families residing in the county.

Politics
Similar to most urban counties in the state with majority African American populations, Richmond County has backed the Democratic Party candidate by increasing margins since 1992. However, in every presidential election from 1952 to 1988 which did not have Georgian Jimmy Carter on the ballot, the county backed the Republican candidate for president. Prior to 1952, the county voted like a typical Solid South county, voting for Democratic presidential candidates by landslide margins until backing Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond in 1948. 1928 was an exception to this rule with Herbert Hoover beating Al Smith handily due to anti-Catholic sentiment.

Major highways
U.S. Route 25 Business
 * I-20 (GA).svg Interstate 20
 * I-520 (GA).svg Interstate 520
 * US 1.svg U.S. Route 1
 * US 25.svg U.S. Route 25
 * Business plate.svg
 * US 78.svg U.S. Route 78
 * US 278.svg U.S. Route 278
 * Georgia 4.svg State Route 4
 * Georgia 10.svg State Route 10
 * Georgia 28.svg State Route 28
 * Georgia 56.svg State Route 56
 * Georgia 88.svg State Route 88
 * Georgia 104.svg State Route 104
 * Georgia 104 Connector.svg State Route 104 Connector
 * Georgia 121.svg State Route 121
 * Georgia 223.svg State Route 223
 * Georgia 232.svg State Route 232
 * Georgia 383.svg State Route 383
 * Georgia 402.svg State Route 402 (unsigned designation for I-20)
 * Georgia 415.svg State Route 415 (unsigned designation for I-520)
 * Georgia 540.svg State Route 540 (Fall Line Freeway)
 * Georgia 555.svg Georgia 565.svg State Route 555 & 565 (Savannah River Parkway)

Notable person

 * David E. Twiggs