Ridicule (film)

Ridicule is a 1996 French period drama film directed by Patrice Leconte and starring Charles Berling, Jean Rochefort, Fanny Ardant and Judith Godrèche. Set in the 18th century at the decadent court of Versailles, where social status can rise and fall based on one's ability to mete out witty insults and avoid ridicule oneself, the film's plot examines the social injustices of late 18th-century France, in showing the corruption and callousness of the aristocrats. Ridicule was selected as France's submission and was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 69th Academy Awards.

Plot
In 18th-century France, Baron Grégoire Ponceludon de Malavoy, a minor aristocrat and engineer, devises a scheme to drain the marshy region of the Dombes and improve the lot of the peasants living there. He sets off for Versailles in order to seek the support of King Louis XVI. Along the way, he is robbed and beaten but is taken in by the Marquis de Bellegarde, a physician, who teaches him about wit and the court's ways. Ponceludon realizes that the court is corrupt and hollow but finds solace in Mathilde de Bellegarde, the doctor's daughter, who agrees to marry a rich old man to support her science experiments and pay off her father's debts.

As Ponceludon helps Mathilde with her experiments, he discovers that the court is full of deceit and manipulation. Madame de Blayac, the beautiful and wealthy recent widow of Monsieur de Blayac, who was supposed to be Ponceludon's sponsor at court, cheats at a game of wits with the help of her lover, L'abbé de Vilecourt. Blayac repays his generosity by arranging for the certification of his lineage, allowing his suit to proceed. However, Ponceludon sees through their schemes and realizes that he cannot trust anyone at court.

Meanwhile, a deaf-mute named Paul wears Mathilde's diving suit and frightens Madame de Blayac, who plots against Ponceludon with Vilecourt. At a dinner party, Ponceludon is trapped, and a contest of wit ensues to settle who must leave in disgrace. Ponceludon loses, but he is reminded of why he set out to seek the King's help in the first place when a child from the village dies from drinking contaminated water.

Ponceludon sleeps with Madame de Blayac in exchange for her assistance in arranging a meeting with the King, but she maliciously has Bellegarde attend her when Ponceludon is still with her, ensuring that Mathilde learns of their relationship. At a presentation of the Abbé de l'Épée's work with deaf people, the nobles ridicule the deaf, but some nobles change their minds when the deaf demonstrate their own form of wit: sign language puns. Ponceludon supports them, and Mathilde is touched. He joins the King's entourage and secures a private meeting with the King to discuss his project, but he is forced into a duel with a cannoneer who insults him.

Ponceludon kills the cannoneer and learns that the King cannot meet with someone who has killed one of his officers, although he is assured that it was right to uphold his honor. Madame de Blayac plots her revenge by inviting Ponceludon to a costume ball "only for wits," where he is tripped and ridiculed. However, he tears off his mask and condemns their decadence, vowing to drain the swamp by himself, and leaves the court with Mathilde.

Cast

 * Charles Berling as Le Baron Grégoire Ponceludon de Malavoy
 * Jean Rochefort as Le Marquis de Bellegarde
 * Fanny Ardant as Madame de Blayac
 * Judith Godrèche as Mathilde de Bellegarde
 * Bernard Giraudeau as L'abbé de Vilecourt
 * Bernard Dhéran as Monsieur de Montaliéri
 * Carlo Brandt as Le Chevalier de Milletail
 * Jacques Mathou as Abbé de l'Epée
 * Urbain Cancelier as Louis XVI
 * Albert Delpy as Baron de Guéret
 * Bruno Zanardi as Paul
 * Marie Pillet as Charlotte

Critical response
Ridicule has an approval rating of 80% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 20 reviews, and an average rating of 7.3/10. Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 80 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".

Won

 * César Award for Best Film
 * César Award for Best Director – Patrice Leconte
 * César Award for Best Costume Design – Christian Gasc
 * César Award for Best Art Direction – Ivan Maussion
 * BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language
 * David di Donatello for Best Foreign Film

Nominations

 * César Award for Best Actor – Charles Berling
 * César Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role – Bernard Giraudeau, Jean Rochefort
 * César Award for Best Original Screenplay – Remi Waterhouse
 * César Award for Best Music – Antoine Duhamel
 * César Award for Best Cinematography – Thierry Arbogast
 * César Award for Best Sound – Dominique Hennequin, Jean Goudier
 * Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
 * Cannes Film Festival – Palme d'Or