Rijksstraatweg

Rijksstraatweg or simply Straatweg (Steenweg in Belgium) was the term for paved roads of interregional significance in the Netherlands in the 19th and early 20th centuries. These roads were built by the national government, and formed the country's first centrally planned highway network. They received route numbers, eventually resulting in a nationwide network of 82 highways. It formed the basis for today's system of nationally controlled roads (called Rijkswegen), the Netherlands' main highway grid.

The network was both inspired by, and an expansion of the network of imperial highways constructed by France during the era of Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte. In 1795 a new Dutch republic had been proclaimed with the armed support of the revolutionary French Republic. The country's rule was centralised, and French influence started getting ever stronger. In 1804 Napoleon became emperor of France, and between 1810 and 1813 the Netherlands was made a full part of the French Empire. During those years, construction of the French imperial highways was also extended to Holland. Amsterdam was connected to Paris by Route Impériale no. 2. The section between Amsterdam and Utrecht is today still a part of the A2 motorway. The name Rijksstraatweg literally translates as "Imperial paved road", reflecting not only the French example, but also the Netherlands' own status, still being a colonial empire at that time. After the independence of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815, paving of existing and construction of new interregional roads continued. The first plan for 26 national roads, had already been drawn up in 1814. By 1816 it had grown to 31, and to 42 in 1821. In this period, roads between towns were still mostly unpaved, and horse-drawn boats were still common, so this was a significant development. But costs had to be weighed. Paving was done predominantly in regions with a sufficient amount of industry, and tolls were charged. Important routes across the borders were also paved.

The numbering was based on geographical location, with its center in Amsterdam, where the highways 1-9 radiated into the country (see list below). Highway 10 connected Leiden with Haarlem, the numbers 11-14 were connected to The Hague, 15-21 to Rotterdam, 22-27 to Utrecht and so forth, up to number 82.

During the rise of steam train railways in the second half of the 19th century, the road network received much less attention, as national funding went largely into developing a solid rail infrastructure. However, when the automobile made its way to the general public, it became inevitable to improve the highway network for motorised traffic. In 1927 the first Rijkswegenplan was produced, the first Dutch national highway structure plan for a century; paving the way for the modern highway system that is still in place today. From that time on, the name Rijksweg was used in favour of the previous Rijksstraatweg. Eventually the original system was almost completely absorbed into the Rijksweg network. The first Rijkswegenplan based its route numbers on the existing system, but these have been revised many times since.

So far the rijks(straat)weg numbers had been mostly administrative, and not displayed on signposts. At best they were indicated on kilometre poles and can still be found on old maps. In Leiden, an old pole is still situated along Straatweg 4 (Haagweg), signaling 16 km from The Hague. Signposting highway route numbers on road signs started in 1957, when the European E-road numbers and the complementing National N-road numbers were introduced in the Netherlands. But in 1976 it was decided to signpost the Rijksweg numbers instead, abolishing the N-road numbers, and also displaying them on roads with an E-number, in order to consistently cover the whole network.

The name 'Rijksstraatweg' or the suffix '-straatweg' is still often found on local street names, e.g. the Amsterdamsestraatweg in Utrecht (part of Route 2).

Radiating from Amsterdam
N0 Beltway around central Amsterdam

N1 Dam Square - Diemen - Muiden - Naarden - Bussum - Hilversum - Baarn - Amersfoort

N2 Dam Square - Duivendrecht - Abcoude - Loenen - Breukelen - Maarssen - Zuilen - Utrecht

N3 Dam Square - Amstelveen - Ter Aar - Gouda - Nieuwerkerk a/d IJssel - Kralingen - Rotterdam

N4 Dam Square - Sloten - Haarlemmermeer - Leiden - Wassenaar - The Hague N5 Dam Square - Halfweg - Haarlem - Bloemendaal - Zandvoort

N6 Dam Square - Spaarndam - Velsen - Beverwijk - Castricum - Alkmaar - Den Helder

N7 Dam Square - Zaandam - Wormerveer - Heerhugowaard - Langedijk - Schagen - Wieringen

N8 Dam Square - Nieuwendam - Purmerend - Hoorn - Middenmeer - Wieringen - Wonseradeel

N9 Dam Square - Zeeburg - Almere - Kampen - Zwolle

Originating in The Hague, Rotterdam or Utrecht
N10 Leiden - Sassenheim - Lisse - Haarlem - Velsen

N11 The Hague - Voorschoten - Leiden - Alphen - Bodegraven - Woerden - De Meern - Utrecht

N12 Scheveningen - Voorburg - Zoetermeer - Gouda - Oudewater - De Meern - Utrecht

N13 The Hague - Delft - Overschie - Rotterdam

N14 The Hague - Naaldwijk - Hook of Holland

N15 Rotterdam - IJsselmonde - Ridderkerk - Gorinchem - Waardenburg - Geldermalsen - Tiel

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N16 Rotterdam - IJsselmonde - Dordrecht - Moerdijk - Breda - Zundert

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N17 Rotterdam - Barendrecht - Numansdorp - Willemstad - Steenbergen - Bergen op Zoom

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N18 Rotterdam - Charlois - Spijkenisse - Hellevoetsluis - Stellendam - Middelharnis

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N19 Hillegersberg - Rotterdam - Charlois - Pernis - Rozenburg - Hellevoetsluis

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N20 Rotterdam - Delfshaven - Schiedam - Vlaardingen - Hook of Holland

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N21 Rozenburg - Maassluis - Delft - Pijnacker - Zoetermeer

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N22 Utrecht - Maartensdijk - Hilversum - Huizen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N23 Utrecht - De Bilt - Soest - Amersfoort

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N24 Utrecht - Zeist - Renswoude - Ede - Arnhem - Westervoort - Zevenaar - Elten

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N25 Utrecht - Bunnik - Doorn - Rhenen - Wageningen - Arnhem

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N26 Utrecht - Houten - Culemborg - Geldermalsen - Zaltbommel - Bois le Duc

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N27 Utrecht - Nieuwegein - Vianen - Gorinchem - Sleeuwijk - Oosterhout - Breda

Originating elsewhere
<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N28 Amersfoort - Nijkerk - Harderwijk - Wezep - Zwolle

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N29 Amersfoort - Voorthuizen - Apeldoorn

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N30 Nijkerk - Barneveld - Renswoude - Veenendaal - Rhenen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N31 Leeuwarden - Franeker - Harlingen - Wonseradeel

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N32 Leeuwarden - Heerenveen - Steenwijk - Meppel - Zwolle

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N33 Assen - Veendam - Delfzijl

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N34 Groningen - Zuidlaren - Emmen - Coevorden - Avereest

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N35 Zwolle - Kampferbeke - Nijverdal - Almelo

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N36 Coevorden - Hardenberg - Almelo

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N37 Zwolle - Wijhe - Deventer

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N38 Oldebroek - Kampen - Emmeloord - Lemmer - Sneek - Wonseradeel

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N39 Groningen - Leek - Drachten - Heerenveen - Sneek

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N40 Groningen - Hoogezand - Winschoten - Nieuweschans

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N41 Leeuwarden - Buitenpost - Groningen - Appingedam - Delfzijl <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N42 Groningen - Assen - Smilde - Meppel

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N43 Almelo - Borne - Hengelo - Enschede

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N44 Apeldoorn - Deventer - Goor - Hengelo - Oldenzaal

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N45 Raalte - Deventer - Gorssel - Zutphen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N46 Assen - Hoogeveen - Coevorden

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N47 Zutphen - Ruurlo - Groenlo - Winterswijk

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N48 Twello - Rheden - Arnhem <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N49 Zutphen - Voorst - Apeldoorn

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N50 Arnhem - Apeldoorn - Epe - Hattem

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N51 Rheden - Doesburg - Doetinchem - Winterswijk - Haaksbergen - Enschede

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N52 Arnhem - Elst - Nijmegen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N53 Ubbergen - Nijmegen - Beuningen - Druten - Tiel - Geldermalsen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N54 Bois le Duc - Waalwijk - Geertruidenberg - Zevenbergen - Willemstad

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N55 Bois le Duc - Rosmalen - Heesch - Grave - Nijmegen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N56 Flushing - Middelburg - Kortgene - Sint Maartensdijk - Tholen - Bergen op Zoom

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N57 Westenschouwen - Brouwershaven - Zierikzee

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N58 Flushing - Middelburg - Goes - Kruiningen - Bergen op Zoom

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N59 Zierikzee - Bruinisse - Sint Philipsland - Steenbergen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N60 Goes - Terneuzen - Axel - Hulst - Sint Jansteen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N61 Terneuzen - IJzendijke - Oostburg - Sluis

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N62 Tilburg - Waalwijk - Drunen - Heusden - Woudrichem - Gorinchem

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N63 Bergen op Zoom - Roosendaal - Princenhage - Breda - Rijen - Tilburg - Oirschot - Best - Eindhoven

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N64 Bois le Duc - Vught - Boxtel - Best - Eindhoven

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N65 Vught - Helvoirt - Berkel Enschot - Tilburg - Goirle

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N66 Best - Sint Oedenrode - Veghel - Uden - Grave

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N67 Eindhoven - Veldhoven - Eersel - Reusel

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N68 Eindhoven - Geldrop - Heeze - Weert - Roermond

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N69 Eindhoven - Aalst - Valkenswaard - Borkel en Schaft

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N70 Eindhoven - Geldrop - Helmond - Asten - Helden - Venlo

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N71 Nijmegen - Gennep - Venlo

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N72 Venlo - Tegelen - Roermond

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N73 Grave - Cuijk - Boxmeer - Venraij - Maasbree - Haelen - Ittervoort

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N74 Roermond - Maasniel

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N75 Roermond - Echt - Sittard - Geleen - Maastricht

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N76 Sittard - Hoensbroek - Heerlen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N77 Heerlen - Kerkrade

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N78 Maastricht - Heer - Margraten - Vaals

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N79 Maastricht - Meerssen - Valkenburg - Voerendaal - Heerlen

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N80 Maastricht - Heer - Eijsden

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N81 Maastricht - Oud Vroenhoven (southbound)

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N82 Maastricht - Oud Vroenhoven (northbound)

Modern additions (never signposted)
<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N83 Almere - Zeewolde - Dronten

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N84 Hoorn - Enkhuizen - Lelystad - Harderwijk

<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-style:normall; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:1px; color:#FF0000; background:#f7fbf5; padding:0 2px 0 4px; border:#FF0000 solid 2px">N85 Purmerend - Almere (planned route into the discontinued Markerwaard polder)

The numbers 86, 87 and 88 are vacant, while 89 to 100 were used for the National N-Road route numbers.

Other sources
Part of this article is translated from the Dutch Wikipedia page on this topic, retrieved on 14 July 2014: Rijksstraatweg - Wikipedia.

It lists two (Dutch language) paper sources, but lacks inline citations:
 * Blok, D.P. e.a. red. (1981), De Algemene Geschiedenis der Nederlanden, deel 10, Bussum: Unieboek
 * Frankema, Ewout en Peter Groote, De modernisering van het Nederlandse wegennet. Nieuwe perspectieven op de ontwikkeling voor 1940, NEHA deel 65 (2002) 305-328