Robert Payne

Robert Payne may refer to:


 * Robert Payne (agriculturalist) (died 1593), planter in Ireland
 * Robert Payne (Gloucester MP) (c. 1630 – 1713), MP for Gloucester
 * Sir Robert Payne (Huntingdonshire MP) (1573–1631), MP for Huntingdonshire
 * Robert Payne (natural philosopher) (1596–1651), clergyman and natural philosopher
 * Robert Payne Smith (1818–1895), Anglican Dean of Canterbury
 * Robert Payne (author) (1911–1983), English novelist, historian and biographer
 * Robert B. Payne, American ornithologist and professor
 * Robert E. Payne (born 1941), U.S. federal judge