Rogelio Martinez (antipope)

Rogelio del Rosario Martinez Jr., who took the name Pope Michael II, is a Filipino conclavist bishop claimant to the papacy. He was elected by lot at a conclave held in Vienna, Austria, in July 2023.

Born in Manila, the Philippines, Martinez graduated from a Roman Catholic seminary in 1997 but did not seek holy orders. After teaching law at university level, Martinez came into contact with the independent catholic movement in 2002 and was ordained as a priest in 2003. Elevated to bishop in 2010, Martinez made a profession of faith to David Bawden, known as Pope Michael I, in 2019. David Bawden was an American conclavist who believed that the Catholic Church had apostatized from the Catholic faith since Vatican II, and that there had been no legitimate popes elected since the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958. Bawden organised a conclave at which he was elected Pope in 1989.

Pope Michael I died in August 2022. Martinez was elected as his successor as Pope, choosing the papal name Michael II. Pope Michael II continues to reside in the Philippines and speaks both English and Tagalog. He is married with one child.

Early life and ordained ministry
According to an article he published in The Olive Tree magazine by himself, Martinez was born in Manila in 1972 and was baptized and raised as a Roman Catholic; he and his family later moved to Bulakan in 1983, when he was an elementary school graduate. During elementary school, he had joined a bible study group of the Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches.

In September 1984 he became an acolyte in his parish in Bulakan and in 1987, after graduating from high school, he entered the Immaculate Conception Major Seminary of the Diocese of Malolos. After graduating with Master's in Pastoral Theology in 1997, he did not submit himself for ordination to the diaconate and remained a layman.

He taught for some years at the Centro Escolar University and later studied law at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Law, graduating in 2004. During that period, he married Lynn Jacinto and the two had a child.

In 2002 he came into contact with an independent Catholic priest from the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church (ICAB) and resumed his priestly training with such Church, aligning himself with traditionalist Catholicism and sedevacantism, coming to the conclusion that all Popes following the death of Pope Pius XII were invalid because they had endorsed the "heretical" Second Vatican Council. he was ordained on 7 December 2002 and later a priest in 2003 by Bishop Joseph V. Galaroza. He subsequently served as assistant priest at Novaliches and later at Santa Mesa and was installed as parish priest at Our Lady of Fatima Parish Church in San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan in 2004.

In 2009, Martinez founded the Sacrae Crucis Franciscanum, an independent catholic Church to celebrate the sacraments according to the Tridentine Mass. It currently has 200 families.

Seven years later he was consecrated a bishop by Archbishop Joel Clemente and Bishop Heyward Ewart of the Catholic Charismatic Church (CCC) on 6 February 2010 at the St. Andrews Seminary in Quezon City. In 2012, after Clemente's retirement due to health reason, he was appointed Archbishop by the CCC's Patriarch Augustine I (John Walzer).

In 2019 he came into contact with David Bawden, a conclavist bishop who had claimed to be the legitimate Roman pontiff under the regnal name Pope Michael. One year later he made his profession of faith to Bawden, formally recognizing him as the legitimate Pope and came into full communion with him and his followers.

Claim to the papacy
Pope Michael died on 2 August 2022. On July 29, 2023, Martinez was elected as Bawden's successor in a conclave in Vienna, Austria. He took the name Michael II.

Mainstream Roman Catholic Bishop José R. Rojas of Libmanan who is also the chairman of the Episcopal Commission of Doctrine of the Faith of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines advised Catholics not to support Martinez or risk facing excommunication. Rojas says Martinez is not a Catholic priest.

Martinez runs a parish in San Jose del Monte in Bulacan and has conducted events including officiating a Mass for his followers. A papal coronation for Martinez took place on 28 October 2023 in Meycauayan.