Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia (Archidioecesis Albae Iuliensis); Gyulafehérvári Római Katolikus Érsekség) is a Latin Church archdiocese in Transylvania, Romania.

History
It was established as a bishopric, the diocese of Transylvania also called Erdély (in Hungarian), or Karlsburg alias Siebenbürgen (in German), in 1009 by King Stephen I of Hungary and was renamed as the diocese of Alba Iulia on 22March 1932. It was raised to the rank of an archdiocese by Pope John Paul II on 5August 1991. It is exempt, i.e. directly subordinate to the Vatican, while the other Romanian dioceses form the Ecclesiastical Province of Bucharest.

Ordinaries

 * Bishops
 * (?) Franco (1071–1081)
 * Simon (1111–1113)
 * Peter (1134)
 * Baranus (1139)
 * Walter (1156–1157/8)
 * Vilcina (1166–1169)
 * Paul (1181)
 * Adrian (1192–1201)
 * William (1204–1221)
 * Raynald of Belleville (1222–1241)
 * Artolf (1244–1245)
 * Gallus (1246–1269)
 * Peter Monoszló (1270–1307)
 * Benedict (1309–1319)
 * Demetrius (1368–1376)
 * Goblinus (1376–1386)
 * János Statileo (1534–1542)
 * Pál Bornemissza (1553–1556)
 * Demeter Naprágyi (1597–1605)
 * Ignác Batthyány (1780–1798)
 * Sándor Rudnay (1815–1819)
 * Lajos Haynald (1852–1863)
 * Áron Márton (1938–1980)
 * Lajos Bálint (1990–1991)


 * Archbishops
 * Lajos Bálint (1991–1993)
 * György Jakubinyi (1994–2019)
 * Gergely Kovács (since 2019)

Auxiliary Bishops

 * György-Miklós Jakubinyi (1990–1994), appointed Archbishop here
 * József Tamás (1996–2019)
 * László Kerekes (since 2020)

Description
The archdiocese covers Transylvania proper&mdash;the counties of Alba, Bistrița-Năsăud, Brașov, Cluj, Covasna, Harghita, Hunedoara, Mureș, Sălaj and Sibiu.

The cathedral episcopal see is St. Michael's, in Alba Iulia city. It also has a minor basilica in Șumuleu Ciuc.

Population
11% of the inhabitants are Roman Catholic, with concentrations in parts of Harghita and Covasna counties. Catholic adherents are predominantly ethnic Hungarians.