Romance (Camila Cabello album)

Romance is the second studio album by American singer Camila Cabello. It was released on December 6, 2019, through Epic Records and Syco Music. The singer recorded the album from November 2018 to September 2019. It was produced by Frank Dukes, Louis Bell, the Monsters and the Strangerz, John Hill, Andrew Watt, and Finneas, among others. Cabello finished recording Romance on October 31, 2019, and the next day submitted the masters for the album. On November 13, Cabello announced that the album would be released on December 6, 2019. Musically, it is a pop record that contains R&B, Latin pop, and rock influences.

Romance was supported by eight singles: the US Hot 100 number-one lead single "Señorita". The second single "Liar" (which peaked at number 52 on the US Billboard Hot 100) and third single "Shameless" (which peaked at number 60 on the same chart), "Living Proof", "My Oh My" (featuring American rapper DaBaby) and "First Man". The album's CD editions did not include the track "My Oh My".

Romance received generally positive reviews from music critics and debuted at number one in Canada, number three in the US, and in the top ten in several other countries including Australia, Mexico and New Zealand. To promote the album, Cabello was set to embark on The Romance Tour, starting with Europe and then North America. The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in May 2020, for selling one million album-equivalent units in the United States, becoming Cabello's second album to do so, following 2018's Camila.

Background and recording
After the release of Cabello's debut album, Camila (2018), Brian Lee and Louis Bell told MTV News that they were already looking ahead to her next project. Bell said he imagines she will work on her second album during her then-upcoming tour, saying they will send ideas back and forth from April until June when they will finally be able to get into the studio together. He wants to give the second album a "more mature progression," but ultimately, the new songs will depend on Cabello. On September 1, 2019, Cabello posted a teaser clip on her Instagram revealing the name of the album. The first installment was revealed on September 5. On October 31, 2019, she announced that the album was completed. Cabello began teasing the album's release on November 12, 2019. by posting parts of the album's cover art. Cabello formally announced the album's release the next day. On November 26, 2019, the entire standard edition of the album leaked online, just over a week before its release. Cabello revealed the album's track list on November 29, 2019. The album was released on December 6, 2019, with pre-orders beginning on November 15. The album mainly focuses on love and Cabello wanted to focus on that for this album, Cabello immediately knew she wanted to name the album Romance. Romance was recorded in a period of 10 months between November 2018 and October 31, 2019. Cabello wrote over 80 songs for the album during this period.

Music and lyrics
Musically, Romance is a pop record with influences of R&B, Latin pop and rock. Lyrically, Cabello described the album as "sounding like what falling in love feels like". Additionally, much of the album was inspired by Cabello's relationship with Canadian singer Shawn Mendes.

Songs
The opening track of the album, "Shameless", is a power pop-punk and pop-rock song about the fear of exploring new love. "Living Proof" is a pop song about Cabello's relationship with her lover, expressed through religious imagery. "Should've Said It" is a latin-pop rock song about a former partner coming back for a second chance at love. "My Oh My" featuring DaBaby is a pop-rap, reggaeton-pop and R&B song. The song is about a fling that Cabello's family doesn't approve of. Cabello's collaboration with Mendes, "Señorita", is a latin-pop song about a couple's deep lust for one and other. "Liar" is a latin-pop song with flamenco and latin trap elements and a ska-pop chorus. The song is about romantic feelings taking over ones self. "Bad Kind of Butterflies", a pop song, is about the anxiety that comes with being in love with two people. "Easy" is a pop ballad about finding true love for the first time and how someone can help their partner love themselves. "Feel It Twice" is a ballad about rejecting a former lover. "Dream of You" is a ballad about loving somebody no matter what. "Cry for Me" is a pop-rock song about being jealous of an ex-partner. "This Love" is described as an old-school R&B-rock ballad. The song is about an indecisive lover. "Used to This" is about Cabello's first date with Mendes in San Francisco. "First Man" is a pop-rock piano ballad. Cabello wrote the song about her relationship with her dad while she is in a romantic relationship with a "good guy".

Singles
"Señorita" was released on June 21, 2019 as the lead single to the album. The song is a collaboration with Canadian singer-songwriter Shawn Mendes. The song reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, as well as topping the charts in a record setting 40 countries worldwide. It is certified multiplatinum in thirteen countries, including Diamond in Australia, Canada, France, and Mexico, as well as double diamond in Poland.

"Shameless" and "Liar" were released on September 5, 2019, as the second and third singles from the album. "Shameless" reached the top 50 in the United Kingdom, Belgium, Canada, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Taiwan, Scotland, Singapore and Slovakia, and peaked at number 60 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Commercially, "Liar" was certified platinum on September 14, 2020, by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and it has topped the charts in Poland while reaching the top 10 in Bulgaria, Israel, Lithuania, Netherlands, and Venezuela, the top 20 in Belgium, Croatia, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Malaysia, Scotland, Singapore, Slovakia and Slovenia; as well as the top 40 in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Romania and the United Kingdom, and peaked at number 52 in the US. Both songs received music videos. The Henry Schofield-directed "Shameless" accompanied the songs' release and the video for "Liar" was released a week later and was directed by Dave Meyers. Cabello performed "Liar" on The Graham Norton Show on October 25, 2019.

On November 15, 2019, Romance was made available for pre-orders and the single "Living Proof" was released alongside. The song was promoted with several live performances including at the 2019 American Music Awards, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and The Ellen DeGeneres Show. The song received a music video directed by Alan Ferguson which was released ahead of her American Music Awards performance.

"My Oh My", featuring DaBaby, was released as the album's seventh single on January 6, 2020. Cabello and DaBaby performed the song on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on December 12, 2019. It peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the highest-charting single from the album in the US. Like other singles, it also received a music video. The Dave Meyers directed music video was released on February 12, 2020. It also debuted at number 35 on the Mainstream Top 40 airplay chart, peaking at number 1, becoming her fifth song to do so. It was certified double platinum on September 14, 2020, by Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It also reached the top 10 in Canada, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Mexico, Poland and Venezuela. It has been certified double platinum in Canada by Music Canada in May 2020. The single was certified Diamond in Brazil in October 2021.

"First Man" was released as the eighth and final single from Romance on June 18, 2020. Cabello released the music video on June 21, coinciding with the 2020 Father's Day celebrations. Cabello performed the song live at the 62nd Grammy Awards.

Other songs
"Cry for Me" and "Easy" were released as the first and second promotional singles on October 4 and 11, 2019, respectively. Cabello performed the songs on Saturday Night Live on October 12, 2019. "Easy" peaked at number 10 and "Cry for Me" at number 15 on Billboard 's Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart. Both songs reached the top 10 in New Zealand.

Tour
Cabello officially announced The Romance Tour on November 13, 2019. The tour was set to go across North America and Europe starting in May 2020, but was later postponed and then cancelled due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Critical reception
Romance was met with generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received a weighted average score of 71 based on 12 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

Matt Collar of AllMusic said that the album was about "Cabello feeling loved and seen by someone else" and "just as much about her seeing and understanding herself as an artist" while naming the record "compelling." Chris Willman of Variety opined that "Romance is a record that "bumps her up a level as an artist, without trying to advance her into maturity too fast. Those closing tracks do set you up, anyway, for larger leaps." He named a majority of the album's tracks as being in "good-to-great range" and that she is "proving more expressive as a singer." Adam White of The Independent considered the album a "marked improvement on the pick'n'mix anonymity of her 2018 debut", adding that while not everything works on the record, "there is an obvious through line connecting the majority of its tracks". Kitty Empire of The Guardian named the album "giddy, frisky fun but not to the point of nausea."

Writing for Rolling Stone, Lucas Villa named the album "revelatory" while feeling that Cabello deepened her songwriting on Romance. Will Hodgkinson of The Times called the record "efficient pop that maximises the froth." Irene Monokandilos of Consequence of Sound felt Cabello's "growth [was] on full display" and felt the record was at its best when in "riskier, seedier, quieter territory" but felt that she "plays it safe" and that it is "an album of mostly bark and scant bite." She ended her review by calling it "a solid, sexually charged sophomore entry that places growth at center-stage and keeps us wanting more without going limp." In a mixed review, Hannah Mylrea of NME stated that the album "shines during these more upbeat, fun moments" but "is less successful when Cabello tries to show the side of romance where you're falling head over heels or doubting a relationship." Writing for Pitchfork, Stefanie Fernández said the album "follows the same pristine pop cues" of her debut and "imbues them with a vision about love so universalized it blurs it out of focus". Fernández felt Romance "succeeds in tracks that capture love's fleeting minutiae", but the "inconsistent" production and "overproduced" songs leave "too much space where Cabello is overshadowed." Chris DeVille of Stereogum named Romance "an overall stronger album than Camila but felt it was "a lot easier to like than to love" and that it was not as "transfixing as the love that inspired it."

Neil McCormick of The Telegraph criticized the "recycling" of older songs and excessive use of auto-tune in the album, concluding that Romance is "state-of-the-art pop yet it lacks the real romance of music made from the heart." Alexis Petridis of The Guardian deemed the songwriting "so-so" and questioned the production including the "distracting" use of auto-tune "not as a special effect but as a kind of cure-all lotion slathered over every syllable that passes Cabello's lips." Chantel Ouellet of Exclaim! felt the album's "overall overproduction and focus on chasing an earworm makes it impossible to retain the authenticity found on her previous hits" while feeling that it "still relies on a structure that is becoming increasingly irrelevant, which ultimately overshadows many of the album's redeemable moments."

Commercial performance
Romance debuted and peaked at number three on the US Billboard 200 dated December 21, 2019, with 86,000 album-equivalent units, including 54,000 pure album sales, 30,000 stream-equivalent sales (resulting from 40.6 million on demand streams), and 2,000 track-equivalent sales. Romance's streaming start is the third-largest streaming debut for a 2019 female pop album, behind Ariana Grande's Thank U, Next and Taylor Swift's Lover. The album's debut numbers include sales from concert ticket/album and merchandise/album bundles. The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in May 2020, for selling 1,000,000 album-equivalent units.

In Canada the album debuted at number one on Canadian Albums Chart with 14,000 total consumption units and the highest sales total for the week. The record also became Cabello's second album to do so, following 2018's Camila. It descended to number seven during its second week on the chart and stayed in the top 10 for the next four weeks. The album has been certified Platinum by Music Canada in January 2020. In the UK the album debuted and peaked at number fourteen becoming Cabello's second top twenty album there. It then fell down to number twenty-nine the following week. it has been certified Silver in the UK for selling 60,000 units.

The album reached the top ten in 11 countries including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Mexico and the United States and the top twenty in 6 countries including the UK. Additionally, the album received a Platinum certification in Brazil for selling 40,000 units, it has been certified Gold in Mexico for selling 30,000 units and 3× Platinum in Norway.

Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from AllMusic and Tidal.

Recording locations

 * London, United Kingdom – Air Edel Studios, Sarm Studios
 * Birmingham, United Kingdom – Arena Birmingham
 * Manchester, United Kingdom – Manchester Arena
 * Partille, Sweden – Studio Borgen
 * Stockholm, Sweden – House Mouse Studios
 * Beverly Hills, California – Gold Tooth Music
 * Los Angeles, California – Henson Recording Studios, Record Plant Recording, Westlake Recording Studios
 * Nashville, Tennessee — Jordan's House

Vocals

 * Camila Cabello – vocals, backing vocals
 * Shawn Mendes – vocals
 * DaBaby – featured vocals
 * Mattman & Robin – backing vocals
 * Andrew Watt – backing vocals

Instrumentation

 * Tommy Paxton Beesley – guitar
 * Zara Benyounes – violin
 * Benny Blanco – keyboards
 * Mattias Bylund – horn, recorder
 * Natalia Bonner – violin
 * Meghan Cassidy – viola
 * Cashmere Cat – keyboards
 * Rosie Danvers – cello, strings
 * Tommy Danvers – keyboards, strings
 * DJ HardWerk – instrumentation
 * Frank Dukes – bass guitar, percussion
 * Finneas – bass, drum programming, electric guitar, piano, synthesizer
 * German – instrumentation
 * Sally Jackson – violin
 * Peter Noos Johansson – trombone
 * Patrick Kiernan – violin
 * Eleanor Mathieson – violin
 * Mattman & Robin – instrumentation, bass, brass, guitar, handclapping, keyboards, percussion, piano, synthesizer
 * Shawn Mendes – guitar
 * Steve Morris – violin
 * Jane Oliver – cello
 * Emma Owens – viola
 * Hayley Pomfrett – violin
 * Ellie Stanford – violin
 * Matthew Tavares – guitar, synthesizer
 * The Monsters and the Strangerz – keyboards
 * Watt – guitar, keyboards, bass

Production

 * Louis Bell – production, miscellaneous production
 * Benny Blanco – production
 * DJ HardWerk – production
 * Frank Dukes – production
 * Finneas – production, vocal production
 * German – production
 * John Hill – production
 * Carter Lang – production
 * Mattman & Robin – production
 * Nate Mercereau – production
 * Ricky Reed – production
 * Jordan Reynolds – production
 * Romans – production
 * Rush Hr – production
 * Matthew Tavares – production
 * The Monsters and the Strangerz – production
 * Westen Weiss – production
 * Jon Bellion – miscellaneous production
 * Cashmere Cat – additional production
 * Bart Schoudel – vocal production
 * Gregg Golterman – production coordination
 * Christian Johnson – production coordination
 * Jeremy "J Boogs" Levin – production coordination
 * David Silberstein – production coordination

Technical

 * Mike Bozzi – mastering
 * Dave Kutch – mastering
 * Chris Galland – mixing, assistant engineering
 * Serban Ghenea – mixing
 * John Hanes – mixing, engineering
 * Manny Marroquin – mixing
 * Benny Blanco – programming
 * Cashmere Cat – programming
 * DJ Hardwerk – programming
 * German – programming
 * Mattman & Robin – programming
 * The Monsters and the Strangerz – programming
 * Watt – programming
 * Nick Taylor – engineering
 * Nathaniel Alford – recording, vocal engineering
 * Louis Bell – recording, vocal engineering
 * Ryan Dulude – recording
 * Paul Lamalfa – recording
 * Dustin Park – recording
 * Jordan Reynolds – recording
 * Bart Schoudel – recording, vocal engineering
 * Brian Taylor – recording
 * Zubin Thakkar – vocal engineering

Business and design

 * Anita Marisa Boriboon – creative direction
 * Amber Park – creative direction, design
 * Diego L. Rodriguez – design assistant
 * Bella P. Santos – design assistant
 * Alana Truong – design assistant
 * Amanda Charchian – photography