Romanist

Romanist may refer to:
 * A person who studies the history of Rome
 * A historian or archaeologist who specialises in Ancient Rome
 * A person who is a student of the Romance languages
 * A Netherlandish painter painting in the Romanist style
 * Romanist, a derogatory term for a Roman Catholic
 * Historically, someone perceived to be in favor of Rome Rule in Ireland, as a pejorative