Søndre Land

Søndre Land is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Land. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hov. Other villages in the municipality include Fluberg and Odnes.

The 728 km2 municipality is the 156th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Søndre Land is the 171st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 5,564. The municipality's population density is 8.4 PD/km2 and its population has decreased by 2.4% over the previous 10-year period.

General information
The old Land Municipality was established on 1 January 1838 after the formannskapsdistrikt law went into effect. This municipality was quite large and in less than a decade, the municipality was divided. In 1847, the old Land Municipality was divided into Nordre Land (population: 4,595) in the north and Søndre Land (population: 4,604) in the south. On 1 January 1868, a part of Søndre Land (population: 340) was transferred to Nordre Land. On 1 January 1900, an unpopulated area of Søndre Land was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Vardal.

On 1 January 1914, Søndre Land municipality was divided into two municipalities: Fluberg (population: 2,027) in the north and Søndre Land (population: 3,374) in the south. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962, the municipality of Søndre Land (population: 4,339) was merged with most of the neighboring municipality of Fluberg (population: 2,110).

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the historical district of Land (Land) which was once a petty kingdom of its own. The name is identical to the word which means "land". In 1847, when the old Land Municipality was divided, the municipality was named Søndre Land, using the old name plus the word which means "southern", therefore the name means "(the) southern (part of) Land".

Coat of arms
The coat of arms was granted on 21 June 1985. The official blazon is "Azure, three branched tree trunks in bend Or" (I blått tre skråstilte kvistede gull trestammer). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is three branched tree trunks lined up diagonally. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The blue color in the field symbolizes the water of the Randsfjorden which dominates the central part of the municipality. The tree trunks were chosen to symbolise the importance of forestry and the sawmills in the municipality. The arms were designed by Asbjørn Fladsrud. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.

Churches
The Church of Norway has three parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Søndre Land. It is part of the Hadeland og Land prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

Geography
Søndre Land is bordered on the north by Nordre Land Municipality, on the east by Gjøvik Municipality and Vestre Toten Municipality, on the west by Sør-Aurdal Municipality, and on the south by Gran Municipality in Innlandet county. It is also bordered to the west by Ringerike Municipality in Buskerud county.

Søndre Land is 39.2 km on a north–south axis and 31.3 km east-west. It lies in the south of Innlandet and on the northern end of the 4th largest lake in Norway, Randsfjorden. The highest elevation in the municipality is Skjellinghovde with a height of 856 m. The lake Vestre Bjonevatnet lies in the southwestern corner of the municipality.

Government
Søndre Land Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Søndre Land is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Mayors
The mayors (ordfører) of Søndre Land:


 * 1847–1851 	Peder Pavels Aabel
 * 1852–1858 	Ole Hannibal Lie
 * 1859–1861 	Edvard Vilberg
 * 1862–1865 	Ole Hannibal Lie
 * 1866–1883 	Otto Emanuel Lie
 * 1884–1887 	Ole H. Lien
 * 1887–1907 	Ola Hofslien
 * 1908–1914 	Ole Martin Lappen (AD)
 * 1914–1919 	Wilhelm Eid
 * 1920–1922 	Johannes Hofslien (RF)
 * 1923–1928 	Jakob Nordli (NKP)
 * 1929-1933 	Martin Smeby (Ap)
 * 1934-1934 	Magnus Svendsen (Ap)
 * 1935-1935 	Bjarne Borgan (Ap)
 * 1935–1937 	Magnus Svendsen (Ap)
 * 1938–1940 	Marthinius Smerud (Ap)
 * 1946–1975: Bernt Skjølaas (Ap)
 * 1976–1982: Kåre Inngjerdingen (Ap)
 * 1982–1994: Bjørn Hansen (Ap)
 * 1994–1999: Ellen H. Magnussen (Ap)
 * 1999–2011: Reidar Eriksen (LL)
 * 2011–2019: Terje Odden (Ap)
 * 2019–present: Anne Hagenborg (Ap)

Notable people

 * Christian Ancher (1711-1765), a Norwegian merchant, timber trader, and ship owner
 * Peder Aadnes (1739–1792), a Norwegian rural painter
 * Jørgen Meinich (1820-1911), a Norwegian jurist and wood processor
 * Martin Smeby (1891-1975), a politician and mayor of Søndre Land in the 1930s
 * Ola Viker (1897-1942), a Norwegian novelist and lawyer
 * Håvard Narum (born 1944), a Norwegian journalist and author
 * Ola Skjølaas (1941-2006), a Norwegian veterinarian, civil servant, and politician
 * Per Blom (1946-2013), a Norwegian film director
 * Finn Thrana (1958–2006), a Norwegian barrister and civil servant for Nasjonal Samling
 * Ellen Andrea Wang (born 1986), a Norwegian jazz double bass player, singer, and composer