Salmon Act 1986

The Salmon Act 1986 is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament which outlines legislation that covers legal and illegal matter within the salmon farming and fishing industries. Among the provisions in the Act, it makes it illegal to "handle salmon in suspicious circumstances", which is defined in law as when one believes, or could reasonably believe, that salmon has been illegally fished or that salmon—that has come from an illegal source—has been received, retained, removed, or disposed of.

Provisions
The act contains 70 paragraphs, dealing with a wide range of detailed matters relating to salmon fisheries. Matters covered include A large part of the Act updates Victorian-era legislation, for instance, the Salmon Fisheries (Scotland) Act 1868.
 * 1) the definition and registration of "salmon fishery", the legal regulation of close seasons on such fisheries, and the constitution and governance of salmon fishery boards.
 * 2) regulation of the methods allowed for salmon fishing (specifically, giving the Secretary of State the power to define what is meant by various forms of net fishing)
 * 3) regulation of the trade-in salmon dealers.

Handling salmon/fish in suspicious circumstances
As originally enacted, section 32 of the Act was headed "Handling salmon in suspicious circumstances". This section creates an offence in England and Wales or Scotland for any person who receives or disposes of any salmon in circumstances where they believe, or could reasonably believe, that the salmon has been illegally fished. Essentially, this is a provision aimed at reducing salmon poaching by making the handling of poached salmon a criminal offence. Section 22 introduces a parallel provision into Scottish law. As amended by section 229 of the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009, section 32 is now headed "Handling fish in suspicious circumstances"; consequently, it now applies not only to salmon but also to trout, eels, lampreys, smelt, and freshwater fish, as well as any additional fish that may be specified by an order under section 40A of the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975.

The offence (whether as originally enacted, as amended by the Marine and Coastal Access Act, or both) is regularly cited, often without context, in lists of British laws that are deemed to be quirky, absurd, or archaic.