San Luis, Argentina

San Luis is the capital city of San Luis Province in the Cuyo region of Argentina. It is also the seat of the Juan Martín de Pueyrredón Department.

City information
Points of interest in the city include the Park of the Nations, the neoclassical cathedral, a number of museums, including the Dora Ochoa De Masramón Provincial Museum, and examples of colonial architecture. A number of landmarks honour the Argentine War of Independence, as well. Independence Park features an equestrian monument to General José de San Martín, liberator of Argentina, Chile and Perú. Nearby Pringles Plaza honours Colonel Juan Pascual Pringles, one of San Martín's chief adjutants and, briefly, Governor of San Luis Province.

Fishing in the nearby Lake Potrero de los Funes, and other locations, is also popular. The Sierra de las Quijadas National Park is located 122 km from the city.

Transport
National Route 7 connects San Luis to Mendoza, 255 km to the west, and Buenos Aires, 791 km to the east. San Luis Airport is located less than 2 miles north of the city centre, and has regular flights to Buenos Aires.

History
San Luis was founded on August 25, 1594, by Luis Jufré de Loaysa y Meneses. The settlement was later abandoned, and was reestablished in 1632 by Martín García Oñez de Loyola as San Luis de Loyola Nueva Medina de Río Seco.

By the end of the 19th century, San Luis had 7,000 inhabitants, and in 1882 the Argentine Great Western Railway reached the city on its way to Chile. The following year, work began on the cathedral. The Governor's Executive Building, designed in French renaissance architecture, was completed in 1911. The city's population reached 40,000 in 1960, and grew rapidly afterwards, when light industry and growing numbers of retirees began to migrate to the area; at the, its population was 153,322.

Because the city is located at the part of the Sierras Grandes known as Punta de los Venados (Deer Point), the inhabitants of the city are called puntanos.

Geography
San Luis lies at the foot of the Sierras Grandes, along the northern bank of the Chorrillos River, and is set on a dry pampas plateau, around 730 m above sea level.

Climate
San Luis has a humid subtropical climate (Cwa, according to the Köppen climate classification) and it closely borders a semi-arid climate (BSk). Summers are hot and humid, and winters are cool and dry, with temperatures falling below 0 C sometimes and snowfalls can occur occasionally. The hottest month, January, has an average temperature of 24.0 C, and the coldest month, July, has an average of 8.9 C. The annual average temperature is 17.4 C.

Notable people

 * María Eugenia Catalfamo (born 1987), journalist and politician
 * Justo Daract (1804–1887), politician
 * Leandro Despouy (1947–2019), human rights lawyer
 * Rafael Echenique (born 1980), golfer
 * Matías Escudero (born 1988), association football player
 * Mauro Aguirre (born 1990), footballer
 * Juan Amieva (born 1988), footballer
 * Norma Argentina (born 1948), actress
 * Manuel Baigorria (1809–1875), military person
 * Marcos Benavídez (born 1993), footballer
 * Maximiliano Bustos (born 1982), footballer
 * Daniel Garro (born 1990), footballer
 * Emanuel Guevara (born 1989), bicycle racer
 * Daiana Hissa (born 1980), politician
 * Alfredo Lucero (born 1979), racing cyclist
 * Pablo Lucero (1800-1856), military person


 * Ayelén Mazzina (born 1989), political scientist and politician
 * Maximiliano Meza (born 1997), footballer
 * Enzo Moyano (born 1989), bicycle racer
 * Liliana Negre de Alonso (born 1954), politician
 * Juan Nellar (born 1994), footballer
 * Pedro Ojeda (born 1972), footballer
 * Pablo Oro (born 2002), footballer
 * Ezequiel Parnisari (born 1990), footballer
 * Ada Italia Pastore (1906–1952), botanist
 * Matías Alejandro Quiroga (born 1986), footballer
 * Nicolás Marcelo Rodríguez Saá (born 1984), politician
 * Mario Saccone (born 1970), footballer
 * Miguel Ángel Zavala Ortiz (1905–1982), lawyer and diplomat
 * Francis Ricardo Ferrero Fidalgo (born 1972), footballer
 * Marcelo Freites (born 1998), footballer
 * Juan Gilberto Funes Baldovino (1963–1992), footballer