Sanshō

Sanshō may refer to:


 * Sanshō (sumo) (三賞), three special prizes awarded at official sumo tournaments
 * Sanshō (spice) (山椒), name of a plant, Zanthoxylum piperitum, also known as "Japanese pepper" or "Korean pepper"
 * Sansho the Bailiff (山椒大夫), a 1954 film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi

People with the given name Sanshō include:
 * Kawarazaki Sanshō (1838–1903), Japanese kabuki actor
 * Sansho Shinsui (1947–2017), Japanese film and television actor