Sarmatia (disambiguation)

Sarmatia or Sarmatian may refer to:


 * Sarmatia, the land of the Sarmatians in eastern Europe, ancient Iranian peoples closely related to the Scythians
 * Sarmatia Asiatica and Sarmatia Europea, geographical differentiation of the above
 * Sarmatian language, an Eastern Iranian language
 * Sarmatia (moth), a genus of moths in the family Erebidae
 * Sarmatian (age), an age in the geologic timescale of Central Europe and Central Asia
 * Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
 * Sarmatism, the lifestyle of the aristocracy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
 * Sarmatism (pseudohistory), claims of Lithuanian descent from eastern Europe
 * Sarmatian Review, a peer reviewed academic journal
 * Sarmatian Craton, in geology the southern segment/region of the East European Craton