Scott County, Indiana

Scott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 24,384. The county seat is Scottsburg.

History
Scott County was formed in 1820 from portions of Clark, Jackson, Jefferson, Jennings, and Washington counties. It was named for Gen. Charles Scott, who was Governor of Kentucky from 1808 to 1812.

Geography
According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 192.75 sqmi, of which 190.40 sqmi (or 98.78%) is land and 2.35 sqmi (or 1.22%) is water.

Cities and towns

 * Austin
 * Scottsburg

Unincorporated towns

 * Blocher
 * Nabb
 * Vienna
 * Leota
 * Lexington

Townships

 * Finley
 * Jennings
 * Johnson
 * Lexington
 * Vienna

Adjacent counties

 * Jennings County (northeast)
 * Jefferson County (east)
 * Clark County (south)
 * Washington County (west)
 * Jackson County (northwest)

Transit

 * Southern Indiana Transit System

Major highways

 * [[Image:I-65.svg|20px]] Interstate 65
 * [[Image:US 31.svg|20px]] U.S. Route 31
 * [[Image:indiana 3.svg|20px]] State Road 3
 * [[Image:indiana 56.svg|20px]] State Road 56
 * [[Image:indiana 160.svg|20px]] State Road 160
 * [[Image:indiana 203.svg|20px]] State Road 203
 * [[Image:indiana 256.svg|20px]] State Road 256
 * [[Image:indiana 356.svg|20px]] State Road 356
 * [[Image:indiana 362.svg|20px]] State Road 362

Climate and weather
In recent years, average temperatures in Scottsburg have ranged from a low of 20 °F in January to a high of 87 °F in July, although a record low of -32 °F was recorded in January 1977 and a record high of 109 °F was recorded in July 1930. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.84 in in February to 4.75 in in May.

Government
The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.

Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.

Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.

County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.

Scott County is part of Indiana's 9th congressional district and is represented in Congress by Republican Trey Hollingsworth.

Demographics
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 24,181 people, 9,397 households, and 6,648 families residing in the county. The population density was 127.0 PD/sqmi. There were 10,440 housing units at an average density of 54.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the county was 97.9% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.5% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 20.1% were American, 15.6% were German, 11.9% were Irish, and 10.0% were English.

Of the 9,397 households, 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.3% were non-families, and 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age was 39.3 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $46,775. Males had a median income of $37,505 versus $30,107 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,414. About 12.2% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

2015 HIV Outbreak
In late 2014 and early 2015, 17 HIV infections arising from Scott County initiated an Indiana Department of Health investigation that would result in the state declaring a public health emergency. The outbreak was fueled in part to intravenous drug use resulting from the opioid epidemic compounded by poor access to HIV testing. The public health crisis led to governor Mike Pence signing an executive order allowing a needle exchange site to open; before that time, needle exchanges were illegal in the state of Indiana. This was cited as the turning point in the outbreak, which allowed a county physician, Dr. William Cooke, to provide resources to those at risk or experiencing an HIV outbreak. This became the first needle exchange to exist in Indiana; a total of 9 would ultimately exist in the state. A total of 215 cases were eventually attributed to the outbreak. Despite the success of the program, county officials voted 2–1 to end the needle exchange program in June 2021.