Scottsbluff, Nebraska

Scottsbluff is a city in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska, United States, in the Great Plains region. The population was 14,436 at the 2020 census. Scottsbluff is the largest city in the Nebraska Panhandle, and the 13th-most-populous city in Nebraska.

Scottsbluff was founded in 1899 across the North Platte River from its namesake, a bluff that is now protected by the National Park Service as Scotts Bluff National Monument. The monument was named after Hiram Scott (1805–1828), a fur trader with the Rocky Mountain Fur Company who was found dead in the vicinity on the return trip from a fur expedition. The smaller town of Gering had been founded south of the river in 1887. The two cities have since grown together to form the 7th-largest urban area (the Scottsbluff Micropolitan Statistical Area) in Nebraska.

History
Scottsbluff was founded in 1899 by the Lincoln Land Company, a subsidiary of the Burlington Railroad. By 1900, the Burlington Railroad laid tracks into the town and placed a discarded boxcar next to the tracks as a temporary depot. Scottsbluff was the first town in the region to be located along a railroad line, resulting in some older businesses relocating from Gering to Scottsbluff.

Other names
In the Lakota language, Scottsbluff is called pȟaŋkéska wakpá otȟúŋwahe ("Platte River City", lit. "abalone river city").

Geography and climate
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.27 sqmi, of which 6.22 sqmi is land and 0.05 sqmi is water.

Scottsbluff has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk), bordering on a hot-summer humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfa) with wide seasonal and diurnal temperature variations, and is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5a. Summers are hot, and winters dry and cold, though chinook winds can loosen the cold's grip, often bringing temperatures above 50 °F. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 28.3 °F in December to 75.3 °F in July. Over the course of a year, there is an average 6 days with maxima 100 °F or above, 49.1 days with maxima reaching at least 90 °F, 27.4 days with a maximum at or below the freezing mark, and 11.6 days with minima at or below 0 °F.

Extremes in temperature have ranged from 110 °F on July 11, 1939, down to −46 °F on February 6, 1899. In 1989, extremes reached 109 °F and −42 °F (during the December 1989 United States cold wave), while the month of February 1962 saw temperatures as hot as 77 °F on the 11th and as cold as −28 °F on the 28th.

Precipitation is heavily concentrated in the spring and summer months, with only May and June averaging over 2 in. The wettest single day has been June 7, 1953, with 3.18 in of rain, while the wettest calendar month on record has been June 1947 with 8.33 in and the wettest calendar year 1915 with 27.48 in. The months of November 1939 and March 2012 did not see even a trace of precipitation, while nineteen other months since 1893 have seen only a trace. The driest calendar year has been 2012 with 6.99 in. Snow typically falls in light amounts, with a 1991−2020 seasonal average of 42.5 in; the most snow in one month has been 31.3 in in October 2009, and the greatest depth of snow on the ground 23 in on April 14, 1927. The most snowfall in a season is 81.9 in between July 2009 and June 2010; the least snow being 13.5 in between July 1933 and June 1934.

2020 census
The 2020 census counted 14,436 people, 6,011 households, and 3,450 families in Scottsbluff. The population density was 2,177.4 per square mile (840.3/km$2$). There were 6,573 housing units at an average density of 991.4 per square mile (382.6/km$2$). The racial makeup was 71.54% (10,328) white, 1.18% (171) black or African-American, 3.18% (459) Native American, 1.11% (160) Asian, 0.1% (15) Pacific Islander, 10.27% (1,483) from other races, and 12.61% (1,820) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 29.0% (4,294) of the population.

Of the 6,011 households, 29.6% had children under the age of 18; 37.8% were married couples living together; 34.0% had a female householder with no husband present. 35.2% of households consisted of individuals and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.0.

27.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 85.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 80.6 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $49,182 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,570) and the median family income $61,381 (+/- $7,457). Males had a median income of $34,432 (+/- $4,668) versus $28,093 (+/- $2,212) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $30,336 (+/- $1,820). Approximately, 12.4% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under the age of 18 and 13.5% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 15,039 people, 6,168 households, and 3,672 families residing in the city. The population density was 2417.8 PD/sqmi. There were 6,712 housing units at an average density of 1079.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 83.0% White, 0.8% African American, 3.4% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 9.8% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 29.1% of the population.

There were 6,168 households, of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.7% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.5% were non-families. 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.04.

The median age in the city was 36 years. 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.8% were from 25 to 44; 23.7% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.

According to a 2008 article in Quality Health entitled 10 Fattest Cities in America, 31% of Scottsbluff's population is obese, making it the 7th fattest city in America.

2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 14,732 people, 6,088 households, and 3,841 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,504.5 PD/sqmi. There were 6,559 housing units at an average density of 1,115.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 81.88% White, 0.44% African American, 3.20% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 11.60% from other races, and 2.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.59% of the population.

There were 6,088 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.1 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $29,938, and the median income for a family was $37,778. Males had a median income of $30,307 versus $20,854 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,065. About 14.5% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.5% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Scottsbluff is home to the main campus of Western Nebraska Community College. In addition, several other Nebraska institutions maintain centers and offer select courses or programs in the city, including the University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Nursing, Chadron State College, and the University of Nebraska (Panhandle Research and Extension Center).

The now-defunct Hiram Scott College was located a few miles north of the city.

Points of interest

 * Grave of Rebecca Winters (Mormon Pioneer)
 * Lake Minatare State Recreation Area
 * Riverside Discovery Center
 * Western Nebraska Community College
 * Fort Mitchell
 * Cedar Canyon
 * Carter Canyon
 * Robidoux Pass
 * Uptown Scotsbluff (formerly the Monument Mall)

Landmark buildings

 * Old Post Office
 * Midwest Theater
 * Lincoln Hotel
 * Great Western Sugar Factory
 * Lake Minatare Lighthouse
 * Bluffs Middle School
 * Scottsbluff High School
 * Scottsbluff County Courthouse
 * Scottsbluff Carnegie Library

Public transit
Tri-City Roadrunner is the public transit bus system in Scottsbluff, Nebraska, United States. It operates two regular bus routes on weekdays from 6:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. There is no service on weekends. Two deviated fixed-route services are provided, allowing for 3/4 mi deviations from the normal route. Fixed-route services began on January 10, 2018, with four buses and 14 drivers. The Blue Route and the Orange Route operate north–south between Scottsbluff and Gering, but utilize different alignments to maximize coverage of the cities. In addition to the two deviated fixed routes, there is demand response service available to anywhere in any of the cities served or rural Scotts Bluff County.

Fixed-route ridership
The ridership and service statistics shown here are of fixed-route services only and do not include demand response.

Major highways

 * U.S. Route 26 - east–west route through Scottsbluff
 * Nebraska Route 71 - north–south route through Scottsbluff
 * Nebraska Route 92 - route going west from Scottsbluff to Wyoming border.

Airport
The Scottsbluff area is served by Western Nebraska Regional Airport. United Express serves the airport with twice-daily service to Denver International Airport.

Notable people

 * Hank Bauer, former American football running back, professional television and radio broadcaster
 * Brook Berringer, the former University of Nebraska quarterback was born in Scottsbluff in 1973. (His family moved to Goodland, Kansas, after his father's death.)
 * Terry Carpenter, American politician
 * Walt Conley, folk singer, musician and actor
 * Kip Gross, retired Major League Baseball pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds, Los Angeles Dodgers, Boston Red Sox, and Houston Astros.
 * Nik Ingersöll, American entrepreneur and designer.
 * Galen B. Jackman, U.S. Army major general (retired), Nancy Reagan's escort throughout the state funeral proceedings of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan, first commanding general of Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region
 * Nate Lashley (b. 1982), professional golfer on the PGA tour
 * Jacqueline Logan, silent film actress; spent her childhood in Scottsbluff.
 * Vic Marker, three-time Midwest Golden Glove boxer, who beat Archie Moore in the Golden Glove Finals in the late 1930s
 * Randy Meisner, former bassist of the rock band the Eagles
 * Adrian Smith, U.S. Representative
 * Jack Todd, editor and sports columnist

Sister city

 * Bamiyan, Afghanistan