Shining sunbird

The shining sunbird (Cinnyris habessinicus) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae.

Subspecies
Three subspecies are currently accepted:
 * Cinnyris habessinicus habessinicus (Hemprich and Ehrenberg)
 * Cinnyris habessinicus turkanae van Someren
 * Cinnyris habessinicus alter Neumann

Two additional former subspecies, C. h. hellmaryi and C. h. kinneari, have now been split as a separate species Arabian sunbird C. hellmaryi.

Description
Cinnyris habessinicus are highly dimorphic and have three distinct plumages, juvenile, immature and adult. Adult males in breeding plumage have brilliant metallic green upperparts and throat, a violet or blue crown, a bright red band across the breast with a narrow line of metallic blue, and blue-black wings and tail. The females are brownish-buff, paler below. These small sunbirds mainly feed on nectar and small insects.

Distribution
It is found in Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Uganda.

Habitat
This species prefers rocky or sandy areas and dry river beds with Acacia and Ziziphus trees.