Sir William Talbot, 1st Baronet

Sir William Talbot, 1st Baronet (died 1634), was an Irish lawyer and politician. He sat as MP for County Kildare in the Parliament of 1613–1615 and was in 1628 one of the negotiators of the Graces. However, he is probably mainly remembered as the father of Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell.

Birth and origins
William was the son of Robert Talbot of Carton, County Kildare, and his wife Genet FitzGerald. His father was the third son of Thomas Talbot of Malahide, County Dublin. His father's family was Old English. The judge Sir Thomas Talbot (died 1487) was William's great-great-grandfather.

His mother was a daughter of Thomas fitz Bartholomew Fitzgerald.

Early life
Talbot was educated in the law, and attained a leading position as a lawyer in Dublin. About 1603 he was appointed Recorder of Dublin, but, being a staunch Catholic, which was a bar to public office, he was soon afterwards removed from office for recusancy.

Marriage and children
In or before 1608 Talbot married Alison, daughter of John Netterville of Castleton, County Meath.



William and Alison had eight sons:
 * 1) Robert (1608 – aft. 1670), his successor
 * 2) John
 * 3) Garret (died before May 1671), married Margaret Gaydon and was father of William, the 3rd baronet
 * 4) James
 * 5) Thomas, a Franciscan, chaplain to Queen Henrietta Maria
 * 6) Peter (1618 – 1680), became Catholic Archbishop of Dublin
 * 7) Gilbert, a Confederate officer, married Dorothy Boyle, widow of Adam Loftus and sister of Roger Boyle, Earl of Orrery
 * 8) Richard (1630–1691), became Earl of Tyrconnell and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland during the reign of James II, overhauling the Royal Irish Army that then fought in the Williamite War

—and eight daughters:
 * 1) Mary, married Sir John Dongan, 2nd Baronet, and had at least ten children, including Sir Walter Dongan, 3rd Baronet, William Dongan, 1st Earl of Limerick, and Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick
 * 2) Bridget
 * 3) Margaret (died 1662), married Sir Henry Talbot of Templeogue
 * 4) Frances, married James Cusack, son of Edward Cusack and grandson of Sir Thomas Cusack, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, and had three sons, Thomas, William and Nicholas
 * 5) Elizabeth
 * 6) Jane
 * 7) Catherine
 * 8) Eleanor, married Sir Henry O'Neill, 1st Baronet, of Killelagh, and was the mother of Sir Neil O'Neill and of Rose O'Neill, a foster daughter and heir-at-law of Rose MacDonnell, Marchioness of Antrim

Parliament of 1613–1615
On 13 April 1613 Talbot was elected to the Irish Parliament 1613–1615 as MP for County Kildare, and became the unofficial legal adviser to the Roman Catholic party in the Irish House of Commons (they were a minority in the House, but a large one). Thomas Ryves, a close ally of the new Speaker, complained to the Westminster government that Talbot had abetted the return to Parliament of two schismatics. During the stormy scenes which marked the election of the speaker in the Irish House of Commons, culminating with one of the rival speakers (a fat man) sitting on the other, Talbot urged that the House should first purge itself of members elected by illegal means.

On 30 May 1613 Talbot was appointed by the House as one of the deputies to represent to James I the corrupt practices employed in the elections to secure a Protestant majority, and the arbitrary treatment of the Anglo-Irish Catholics. He crossed to England in July, and was examined by the Privy Council on his conduct in the Irish House of Commons. During the discussion of this question, Archbishop George Abbot demanded Talbot's opinion on a book (probably the Defensio fidei Catholicae adversus Anglicanae sectae errores) in which (he said) Francisco Suárez openly maintained the right of Catholics to kill a heretical king. Talbot hesitated, but acknowledged James I as the lawful king. The council was not satisfied with his answers, and on 17 July Talbot was committed to the Tower of London. On 13 November the Star Chamber sentenced him to a fine of £10,000. On 5 July 1614 Talbot was released and allowed to return to Ireland, and the fine was probably remitted. James I, on releasing him, disclaimed any intention of forcing the Irish Catholics to change their religion. From this time on Talbot became a supporter of the government, but took little part in politics.

Baronet
On 4 February 1623 Talbot was created a baronet and thus became Sir William. Subsequently, he received various grants of land.

The Graces
In 1628 Talbot travelled to England to see the new king Charles I as one of the 11 agents sent by the Irish to negotiate the Graces.

Death
Talbot died on 16 March 1634 and was buried in Laraghbryan Cemetery outside Maynooth. He was succeeded by his eldest son Robert as the 2nd baronet.